Parameter Identification of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on LSOSMO Algorithm

The exact identification of the parameters of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSMs) is extremely significant to reach servo system’s excellent performance control. So as to solve the problems of slow PMSM parameter identification using the spider monkey algorithm, and easily falling into local optimal and having unstable identification results; the LSOSMO algorithm is put forward in this article, which combines logistic–sine chaotic mapping strategy, dynamic probability adaptive t-distribution method, and an opposition-based learning strategy to determine PMSMs’ electric parameters (stator resistance R_s, dq-axis inductance L_d, L_q, and flux linkage ${\psi }_f$). First, the logistic sinusoidal chaotic mapping strategy was used to enhance the uniformity of the initial population of the spider monkey optimization (SMO) algorithm. Then, in the local leader stage and the local leader decision stage of the SMO, the dynamic probability adaptive T-distribution method and opposition-based learning strategy are used to replace the greedy selection strategy, increase the position disturbance, and balance the global search and local search ability of the algorithm, so as to improve the performance and convergence speed of the algorithm. The simulation results prove that, compared to the other five algorithms’ identification results, the four parameters that are identified by the LSOSMO algorithm exhibit higher stability and accuracy, with errors that are relative to the true values remaining below 1.1%. The effectiveness and reliability of the identification algorithm is further verified by this.