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Review

Infoveillance and Critical Analysis of the Systematically Reviewed Literature on Dimethyltryptamine and the “God Molecule”

1
Department of Computer Science and Statistics, Doctoral School, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-806 Poznan, Poland
2
Department of Anatomy and Cellular Biology, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad 10047, Iraq
3
Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 2AD, UK
4
Institute of Sociological Sciences, University of Rzeszow, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
5
Institute of Applied Social Sciences, University of Warsaw, 00-927 Warsaw, Poland
6
Department of History and Philosophy of Medical Sciences, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-806 Poznan, Poland
7
Department of Computer Science and Statistics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-806 Poznan, Poland
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Pharmaceuticals 2023, 16(6), 831; https://doi.org/10.3390/ph16060831
Submission received: 7 March 2023 / Revised: 28 May 2023 / Accepted: 31 May 2023 / Published: 2 June 2023
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ethnopharmacology in Latin America)

Abstract

Aboriginals of Latin America have used DMT (N,N-dimethyltryptamine) in ritualistic ceremonies for centuries. Nevertheless, there are limited data on web users’ interest concerning DMT. We aim to review the literature and explore the spatial–temporal mapping of online search behavior concerning DMT, 5-MeO-DMT, and the Colorado River toad via Google Trends over the past 10 years (2012–2022) while using 5 search terms: “N,N-dimethyltryptamine”, “5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine”, “5-MeO-DMT”, “Colorado River toad”, and “Sonoran Desert toad”. Literature analysis conveyed novel information concerning DMT’s past shamanic and present-day illicit uses, showcased experimental trials on DMT uses for neurotic disorders, and highlighted potential uses in modern medicine. DMT’s geographic mapping signals originated mainly from Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Far East Asia. In contrast, 5-MeO-DMT signals prevailed in Western Europe, Indo-China, and Australasia. Signals concerning the toad originated from the Americas, Australia, India, the Philippines, and Europe. Web users searched the most for “N,N-dimethyltryptamine” and “5-MeO-DMT”. Three terms exhibited significant upgoing linear temporal trends: “5-MeO-DMT” (β = 0.37, p < 0.001), “Sonoran Desert toad” (β = 0.23, p < 0.001), and “Colorado River toad” (β = 0.17, p < 0.001). The literature and Infoedemiology data provided crucial information concerning DMT’s legal status, risks and benefits, and potential for abuse. Nonetheless, we opine that in the upcoming decades, physicians might use DMT to manage neurotic disorders pending a change in its legal status.
Keywords: 5-MeO-DMT; 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine; Colorado river toad; Incilius alvarius; psychedelic agents; Sonoran Desert toad 5-MeO-DMT; 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine; Colorado river toad; Incilius alvarius; psychedelic agents; Sonoran Desert toad

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MDPI and ACS Style

Al-Imam, A.; Motyka, M.A.; Hoffmann, B.; Magowska, A.; Michalak, M. Infoveillance and Critical Analysis of the Systematically Reviewed Literature on Dimethyltryptamine and the “God Molecule”. Pharmaceuticals 2023, 16, 831. https://doi.org/10.3390/ph16060831

AMA Style

Al-Imam A, Motyka MA, Hoffmann B, Magowska A, Michalak M. Infoveillance and Critical Analysis of the Systematically Reviewed Literature on Dimethyltryptamine and the “God Molecule”. Pharmaceuticals. 2023; 16(6):831. https://doi.org/10.3390/ph16060831

Chicago/Turabian Style

Al-Imam, Ahmed, Marek A. Motyka, Beata Hoffmann, Anita Magowska, and Michal Michalak. 2023. "Infoveillance and Critical Analysis of the Systematically Reviewed Literature on Dimethyltryptamine and the “God Molecule”" Pharmaceuticals 16, no. 6: 831. https://doi.org/10.3390/ph16060831

APA Style

Al-Imam, A., Motyka, M. A., Hoffmann, B., Magowska, A., & Michalak, M. (2023). Infoveillance and Critical Analysis of the Systematically Reviewed Literature on Dimethyltryptamine and the “God Molecule”. Pharmaceuticals, 16(6), 831. https://doi.org/10.3390/ph16060831

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