Access to Dental Care and Depressive Illness: Results from the Korea National Health Nutrition Examination Survey
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Data Source and Study Population
2.2. Definitions of “Current Depression” and “No-Dental Visit with Care Needs”
2.3. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Characteristics | Unweighted n (%) | Weighted n (%) * | |
---|---|---|---|
Total participants | 5976 (100.0) | 40,767,232 (100.0) | |
Age (years) | 19–34 | 1186 (19.8) | 11,530,548 (28.3) |
35–49 | 1571 (26.3) | 12,343,891(30.3) | |
50–64 | 1633 (27.3) | 10,507,234 (25.8) | |
65 and over | 1586 (26.5) | 6,385,559 (15.7) | |
Gender | Female | 3292 (58.0) | 20,625,518 (50.6) |
Male | 2385 (42.0) | 20,141,714 (49.4) | |
Education | Middle school or less | 1757 (35.2) | 9,188,642 (25.8) |
High school graduate | 1644 (32.9) | 13,614,618 (38.3) | |
College graduate or higher | 1589 (31.9) | 12,755,125 (35.9) | |
Marital status | Single | 902 (15.1) | 8,834,862 (22.0) |
Married | 5073 (84.9) | 31,914,132 (78.0) | |
Health Insurance | Self-employed | 1834 (32.9) | 13,196,940 (33.0) |
Workplace | 3532 (63.3) | 25,537,110 (63.8) | |
Others § | 210 (3.8) | 1,313,596 (3.3) | |
No-dental visit with care needs † | Yes | 1655 (27.7) | 11,907,286 (29.2) |
Participant Characteristics | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) * | Adjusted OR (95% CI) * |
---|---|---|
Current depression † | ||
No | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 2.033 (1.027–4.027) § | 2.262 (1.138–4.497) § |
Age (years) | ||
19–34 | 1 | 1 |
35–49 | 0.996 (0.818–1.214) | 0.587 (0.184–1.875) |
50–64 | 0.905 (0.757–1.080) | 1.705 (0.536–5.426) |
65 and over | 0.648 (0.536–0.784)§ | 0.827 (0.212–3.232) |
Gender | ||
Female | 1 | 1 |
Male | 0.817 (0.710–0.941)§ | 0.424 (0.167–1.078) |
Education | ||
Elementary school | 1 | 1 |
Middle school | 1.098(0.861–1.400) | 0.355 (0.124–1.015) |
High school | 1.098 (0.919–1.312) | 1.081 (0.453–2.580) |
College graduate or higher | 1.033 (0.862–1.240) | 0.589 (0.199–1.744) |
Marital status | ||
Single | 1 | 1 |
Married | 0.947 (0.779–1.153) | 0.490 (0.139–1.736) |
Health Insurance | ||
Workplace (employment) | 1 | 1 |
Self-employed (community) | 1.126 (0.846–1.499) | 1.053 (0.427–2.601) |
Others ** | 1.048 (0.906–1.213) | 1.866 (0.884–3.941) |
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Choi, K.H.; Shin, S.; Lee, E.; Lee, S.-W. Access to Dental Care and Depressive Illness: Results from the Korea National Health Nutrition Examination Survey. Medicina 2020, 56, 189. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina56040189
Choi KH, Shin S, Lee E, Lee S-W. Access to Dental Care and Depressive Illness: Results from the Korea National Health Nutrition Examination Survey. Medicina. 2020; 56(4):189. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina56040189
Chicago/Turabian StyleChoi, Kyung Hee, Sangyoon Shin, Euni Lee, and Seok-Woo Lee. 2020. "Access to Dental Care and Depressive Illness: Results from the Korea National Health Nutrition Examination Survey" Medicina 56, no. 4: 189. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina56040189