Minimal Detectable Changes in the Five Times Sit-to-Stand Test in Older Japanese Adults with Sarcopenia Requiring Long-Term Care
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design
2.2. Participants
2.3. Medical Record (Basic Attributes and Clinical Characteristics)
2.4. FTSST
2.5. Methods for Measuring Grip Strength, Gait, Skeletal Muscle Mass, and Height
2.6. Sample Size and Study Power
2.7. Statistical Analyses
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Overall (n = 38) | Sarcopenia (n = 18) | Non-Sarcopenia (n = 20) | p-Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 79.1 ± 7.6 | 80.9 ± 7.1 | 79.0 ± 6.6 | 0.402 |
Males | 20 (52.6%) | 11 (61.1%) | 9 (45%) | 0.481 |
Height (cm) | 159.1 ± 9.5 | 158.4 ± 7.3 | 157.0 ± 10.1 | 0.642 |
Body weight (kg) | 57.0 ± 8.8 | 54.9 ± 8.6 | 58.8 ± 8.8 | 0.183 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 23.1 ± 2.9 | 21.9 ± 2.5 | 24.1 ± 2.9 | 0.019 * |
Certification levels (1–4) 1 | 2 (1–3) | 3 (1.75–3) | 1 (1–2) | 0.006 * |
Main diagnosis | ||||
Cerebrovascular disease | 18 (47%) | 9 (50%) | 9 (45%) | 0.338 |
Circulatory disease | 10 (26%) | 7 (38.9%) | 3 (15%) | 0.043 ** |
Cancer | 4 (11%) | 1 (0.1%) | 3 (15%) | 0.911 |
Diabetes mellitus | 6 (16%) | 3 (16.7%) | 3 (15%) | 0.888 |
Fracture | 8 (21%) | 3 (16.7%) | 5 (25%) | 0.529 |
Spine disease | 10 (26%) | 4 (22.2%) | 6 (30%) | 0.587 |
Osteoarthritis | 2 (5%) | 0 (0%) | 2 (10%) | 0.126 |
Renal failure | 4 (11%) | 1 (0.1%) | 3 (15%) | 0.911 |
The Five Times Sit-to-Stand Test (s) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Day 1 | Day 2 | Average | |
Overall (n = 38) | 12.4 ± 4.3 | 12.2 ± 4.2 | 12.3 ± 4.2 |
Sarcopenia (n = 18) | 13.0 ± 4.2 | 13.1 ± 4.3 | 13.0 ± 4.2 |
Non-sarcopenia (n = 20) | 12.1 ± 4.6 | 11.3 ± 4.1 | 11.7 ± 4.3 |
ICC (1,1) | 95% CI | SEM | MDC | % MDC | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overall (n = 38) | 0.94 | 0.89–0.97 | 1.77 | 2.87 | 23.3 |
Sarcopenia (n = 18) | 0.93 | 0.83–0.97 | 1.12 | 3.12 | 24.0 |
Non-sarcopenia (n = 20) | 0.95 | 0.88–0.98 | 0.81 | 2.25 | 19.2 |
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Yin, L.; Sawaya, Y.; Sato, R.; Shiba, T.; Hirose, T.; Onoda, K.; Urano, T. Minimal Detectable Changes in the Five Times Sit-to-Stand Test in Older Japanese Adults with Sarcopenia Requiring Long-Term Care. Medicina 2023, 59, 2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina59112019
Yin L, Sawaya Y, Sato R, Shiba T, Hirose T, Onoda K, Urano T. Minimal Detectable Changes in the Five Times Sit-to-Stand Test in Older Japanese Adults with Sarcopenia Requiring Long-Term Care. Medicina. 2023; 59(11):2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina59112019
Chicago/Turabian StyleYin, Lu, Yohei Sawaya, Ryo Sato, Takahiro Shiba, Tamaki Hirose, Ko Onoda, and Tomohiko Urano. 2023. "Minimal Detectable Changes in the Five Times Sit-to-Stand Test in Older Japanese Adults with Sarcopenia Requiring Long-Term Care" Medicina 59, no. 11: 2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina59112019