Red Cell Distribution Width as a Predictor of Survival in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Total (n = 104) | Survivors (n = 53) | Non-Survivors (n = 51) | p-Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 70 (63–78) | 70 (64–75) | 69 (62–79) | 0.65 |
Gender (F/M) | 19/85 | 7/46 | 12/39 | 0.18 |
BMI | 25.0 (23.3–27.6) | 25.1 (23.4–27.5) | 24.7 (23.1–27.8) | 0.96 |
Charlson Comorbidity Index | 7.6 ± 1.7 | 7.6 ± 1.8 | 7.7 ± 1.6 | 0.66 |
Child–Pugh score (A/B/C) | 90/14/0 | 50/3/0 | 40/11/0 | 0.02 |
BCLC stage (0/A/B/C) | 9/47/42/3 | 5/28/19/1 | 4/19/23/2 | 0.51 |
Lesion number (single/multiple) | 72/32 | 43/10 | 29/22 | 0.008 |
Lesion size (<5 cm/≥5 cm) | 72/32 | 37/16 | 35/16 | 0.90 |
Extrahepatic metastasis (no/yes) | 102/2 | 52/1 | 50/1 | 0.98 |
Viral hepatitis | 20/83 | 9/43 | 11/40 | 0.59 |
Treatment (medical/ablation/surgical/multiple) | 5/66/31/2 | 0/32/20/1 | 5/34/11/1 | 0.054 |
MCV (fL) | 87.7 ± 10.7 | 89.1 ± 8.9 | 86.3 ± 12.3 | 0.19 |
RDW (%) | 14.5 (13.3–16.0 | 13.7 (13.1–14.8) | 15.1 (14.2–16.6) | 0.0001 |
PLT (×109/L) | 129 (88–194) | 129 (93–189) | 130 (86–201) | 0.62 |
MPV (fL) | 9.0 (8.1–10.1) | 9.0 (8.1–10.4) | 9.0 (8.0–9.9) | 0.44 |
WBC (×109/L) | 5.5 (4.0–7.7) | 5.2 (4.1–6.7) | 5.9 (3.9–8.1) | 0.47 |
Neutrophils (×109/L) | 3.1 (2.2–4.5) | 3.0 (2.2–4.1) | 3.1 (2.4–4.9) | 0.44 |
Lymphocytes (×109/L) | 1.40 (1.00–2.10) | 1.40 (1.10–2.02) | 1.40 (0.82–2.08) | 0.44 |
Monocytes (×109/L) | 0.40 (0.30–0.60) | 0.40 (0.30–0.50) | 0.40 (0.30–0.65) | 0.44 |
CRP (mg/dL) | 0.68 (0.22–3.53) | 0.42 (0.19–3.98) | 1.25 (0.44–2.87) | 0.07 |
ESR (mm/h) | 28.5 (13.4–48.0) | 28.5 (11.0–40.0) | 26.5 (13.0–53.0) | 0.65 |
Albumin (g/dL) | 3.5 (3.1–3.8) | 3.5 (3.1–4.0) | 3.4 (3.0–3.8) | 0.15 |
Total bilirubin (mg/dL) | 1.03 (0.70–1.50) | 0.90 (0.70–1.30) | 1.20 (0.71–1.85) | 0.04 |
ALT (U/L) | 48 (28–79) | 50 (30–92) | 47 (28–70) | 0.37 |
AST (U/L) | 54 (32–87) | 50 (31–90) | 54 (33–82) | 0.95 |
γ-GT (U/L) | 85 (52–137) | 81 (48–133) | 88 (53–154) | 0.37 |
ALP (U/L) | 102 (73–145) | 87 (69–127) | 111 (82–156) | 0.02 |
LDH (U/L) | 209 (175–263) | 205 (178–276) | 215 (172–240) | 0.64 |
INR | 1.12 (1.06–1.23) | 1.11 (1.07–1.19) | 1.16 (1.05–1.27) | 0.24 |
Fibrinogen (mg/dL) | 275 ± 83 | 277 ± 80 | 273 ± 87 | 0.84 |
Creatinine (mg/dL) | 0.83 (0.74–1.01) | 0.83 (0.77–1.02) | 0.82 (0.72–1.01) | 0.51 |
Urea (mg/dL) | 34 (26–43) | 35 (26–43) | 32 (26–43) | 0.92 |
AFP (ng/mL) | 10.7 (4.7–47.8) | 9.7 (4.7–23.7) | 13.5 (4.7–86.1) | 0.31 |
Odds Ratio | 95% CI | p-Value | |
---|---|---|---|
Age | 1.0114 | 0.9736 to 1.0507 | 0.5595 |
Gender | 2.0220 | 0.7254 to 5.6363 | 0.1783 |
BMI | 1.0076 | 0.8611 to 1.1790 | 0.9248 |
Charlson Comorbidity Index | 1.0363 | 0.8252 to 1.3014 | 0.7589 |
Child–Pugh score | 4.5833 | 1.1970 to 17.5500 | 0.0263 |
BCLC stage | 1.4614 | 0.8182 to 2.6102 | 0.1998 |
Lesion number | 3.2621 | 1.3483 to 7.8922 | 0.0087 |
Lesion size | 1.0571 | 0.4596 to 2.4315 | 0.8960 |
Extrahepatic metastasis | 1.0400 | 0.0633 to 17.0838 | 0.9781 |
Viral hepatitis | 0.7611 | 0.2855 to 2.0290 | 0.5853 |
Treatment | 0.4474 | 0.2185 to 0.9159 | 0.0278 |
MCV | 0.9757 | 0.9403 to 1.0124 | 0.1912 |
RDW | 1.5727 | 1.2244 to 2.0200 | 0.0004 |
PLT | 0.9995 | 0.9946 to 1.0045 | 0.8499 |
MPV | 0.8775 | 0.6768 to 1.1378 | 0.3241 |
WBC | 1.0372 | 0.8986 to 1.1972 | 0.6175 |
Neutrophils | 1.0126 | 0.8600 to 1.1921 | 0.8809 |
Lymphocytes | 0.8716 | 0.5620 to 1.3517 | 0.5392 |
Monocytes | 2.8277 | 0.5483 to 14.5839 | 0.2143 |
CRP | 0.9683 | 0.8474 to 1.1063 | 0.6353 |
ESR | 1.0050 | 0.9866 to 1.0238 | 0.5975 |
Albumin | 0.5296 | 0.2777 to 1.0100 | 0.0536 |
Total bilirubin | 2.2813 | 1.1290 to 4.6097 | 0.0216 |
ALT | 0.9973 | 0.9918 to 1.0029 | 0.3416 |
AST | 1.0001 | 0.9937 to 1.0065 | 0.9837 |
γ-GT | 1.0015 | 0.9980 to 1.0049 | 0.4079 |
ALP | 1.0099 | 1.0014 to 1.0185 | 0.0228 |
LDH | 0.9978 | 0.9933 to 1.0023 | 0.3311 |
INR | 6.0213 | 0.4508 to 80.4309 | 0.1746 |
Fibrinogen | 0.9995 | 0.9944 to 1.0046 | 0.8423 |
Creatinine | 0.6328 | 0.1556 to 2.5732 | 0.5225 |
Urea | 1.0108 | 0.9834 to 1.0389 | 0.4436 |
AFP | 1.0001 | 0.9999 to 1.0003 | 0.2938 |
Odds Ratio | 95% CI | p-Value | |
---|---|---|---|
Child–Pugh score | 2.0049 | 0.2791 to 14.4038 | 0.4893 |
Lesion number | 2.6633 | 0.9644 to 7.3551 | 0.0587 |
Treatment | 0.5366 | 0.2265 to 1.2712 | 0.1572 |
RDW | 1.3877 | 1.0643 to 1.8093 | 0.0155 |
Albumin | 1.0818 | 0.4146 to 2.8227 | 0.8723 |
Total bilirubin | 1.3584 | 0.7867 to 2.3455 | 0.2717 |
ALP | 1.0068 | 0.9978 to 1.0159 | 0.0555 |
Hazard Ratio | 95% CI | p-Value | |
---|---|---|---|
Age | 1.0081 | 0.9805 to 1.0365 | 0.5679 |
Gender | 1.5989 | 0.8365 to 3.0559 | 0.1556 |
BMI | 1.0001 | 0.8823 to 1.1336 | 0.9990 |
Charlson Comorbidity Index | 1.0288 | 0.8757 to 1.2087 | 0.7299 |
Child–Pugh score | 2.3517 | 1.1984 to 4.6146 | 0.0129 |
BCLC stage | 1.4584 | 0.9417 to 2.2587 | 0.0909 |
Lesion number | 2.1653 | 1.2406 to 3.7789 | 0.065 |
Lesion size | 1.0462 | 0.5789 to 1.8909 | 0.8810 |
Extrahepatic metastasis | 1.0441 | 0.1438 to 7.5834 | 0.9660 |
Viral hepatitis | 0.7452 | 0.3822 to 1.4529 | 0.3879 |
Treatment | 0.5267 | 0.3049 to 0.9097 | 0.0215 |
MCV | 0.9798 | 0.9535 to 1.0068 | 0.1413 |
RDW | 1.3932 | 1.2375 to 1.5686 | <0.0001 |
PLT | 0.9997 | 0.9958 to 1.0036 | 0.8826 |
MPV | 0.9070 | 0.7468 to 1.1016 | 0.3251 |
WBC | 1.0232 | 0.9246 to 1.1324 | 0.6574 |
Neutrophils | 1.0132 | 0.9055 to 1.1337 | 0.8192 |
Lymphocytes | 0.8509 | 0.5986 to 1.2095 | 0.3681 |
Monocytes | 1.7069 | 0.5764 to 5.0550 | 0.3344 |
CRP | 0.9847 | 0.8967 to 1.0813 | 0.7468 |
ESR | 1.0043 | 0.9911 to 1.0175 | 0.5269 |
Albumin | 0.6433 | 0.4150 to 0.9970 | 0.0485 |
Total bilirubin | 1.2558 | 1.1101 to 1.4207 | 0.0003 |
ALT | 0.9978 | 0.9933 to 1.0022 | 0.3275 |
AST | 0.9993 | 0.9947 to 1.0039 | 0.7559 |
γ-GT | 1.0016 | 0.9994 to 1.0038 | 0.1619 |
ALP | 1.0061 | 1.0015 to 1.0108 | 0.0095 |
LDH | 0.9978 | 0.9941 to 1.0016 | 0.2635 |
INR | 3.6363 | 0.6510 to 20.3116 | 0.1413 |
Fibrinogen | 0.9992 | 0.9953 to 1.0032 | 0.7014 |
Creatinine | 0.7547 | 0.2623 to 2.1714 | 0.6017 |
Urea | 1.0086 | 0.9902 to 1.0272 | 0.3632 |
AFP | 1.0000 | 1.0000 to 1.0001 | 0.3559 |
Hazard Ratio | 95% CI | p-Value | |
---|---|---|---|
Child–Pugh score | 0.7474 | 0.2310 to 2.4178 | 0.6269 |
BCLC stage | 1.2826 | 0.7455 to 2.2066 | 0.3687 |
Lesion number | 1.4834 | 0.7648 to 2.8773 | 0.2433 |
Treatment | 0.6985 | 0.3824 to 1.2758 | 0.2430 |
RDW | 1.2524 | 1.0786 to 1.4542 | 0.0032 |
Albumin | 0.7691 | 0.3999 to 1.4794 | 0.4316 |
Total bilirubin | 1.2121 | 1.0155 to 1.4468 | 0.0331 |
ALP | 1.0032 | 0.9975 to 1.0090 | 0.2762 |
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Vidili, G.; Zinellu, A.; Mangoni, A.A.; Arru, M.; De Murtas, V.; Cuccuru, E.; Fancellu, A.; Paliogiannis, P. Red Cell Distribution Width as a Predictor of Survival in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Medicina 2024, 60, 391. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina60030391
Vidili G, Zinellu A, Mangoni AA, Arru M, De Murtas V, Cuccuru E, Fancellu A, Paliogiannis P. Red Cell Distribution Width as a Predictor of Survival in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Medicina. 2024; 60(3):391. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina60030391
Chicago/Turabian StyleVidili, Gianpaolo, Angelo Zinellu, Arduino Aleksander Mangoni, Marco Arru, Valentina De Murtas, Elena Cuccuru, Alessandro Fancellu, and Panagiotis Paliogiannis. 2024. "Red Cell Distribution Width as a Predictor of Survival in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma" Medicina 60, no. 3: 391. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina60030391