Maternal Mental Illness Is Associated with Adverse Neonate Outcomes: An Analysis of Inpatient Data
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Methods
2.1. Data Source and Population
2.2. Data Variables
2.3. Data Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Poor Fetal Growth | Preterm Delivery | |
---|---|---|
Any Mental Illness | *** | *** |
No | 1967 (1.11) | 11,811 (6.69) |
Yes | 58 (2.50) | 300 (12.93) |
Age Categories | * | *** |
18–34 years | 1726 (1.11) | 10,123 (6.52) |
35–64 years | 299 (1.28) | 1988 (8.51) |
Primary Payer Type | *** | *** |
Medicare | 15 (2.92) | 51 (9.94) |
Medicaid | 981 (1.06) | 6215 (6.72) |
Private coverage | 952 (1.20) | 5258 (6.65) |
All Other | 77 (1.15) | 584 (8.73) |
Race/Ethnicity | *** | *** |
Non-Hispanic White | 565 (1.34) | 2902 (6.87) |
Hispanic | 730 (0.84) | 5424 (6.23) |
Non-Hispanic Black | 117 (1.52) | 752 (9.75) |
Non-Hispanic Asian/Pacific Islander | 42 (1.51) | 188 (6.77) |
Other | 26 (1.34) | 123 (6.34) |
Charlson–Deyo Index | *** | *** |
0 | 1884 (1.09) | 11,300 (6.53) |
1 | 122 (2.24) | 722 (13.24) |
2 or more | 19 (5.44) | 89 (25.50) |
Poor Fetal Growth | Preterm Delivery | |
---|---|---|
Mental illness present | ||
Yes | 1.79 (1.30, 2.47) ** | 1.64 (1.41, 1.90) *** |
No | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Age (years) | ||
18–34 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
35–64 | 1.13 (0.98, 1.31) | 1.37 (1.29, 1.45) *** |
Payer type | ||
Private | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Medicare | 1.57 (0.78, 3.15) | 1.08 (0.75, 1.55) |
Medicaid | 1.06 (0.94, 1.19) | 1.06 (1.01, 1.11) * |
Other | 0.90 (0.68, 1.20) | 1.46 (1.32, 1.62) *** |
Race/ethnicity | ||
Hispanic | 0.67 (0.60, 0.76) *** | 0.91 (0.87, 0.96) ** |
Non-Hispanic Black | 1.16 (0.95, 1.42) | 1.37 (1.26, 1.50) *** |
Non-Hispanic Asian/Pacific Islander | 1.12 (0.82, 1.54) | 0.98 (0.84, 1.13) |
Non-Hispanic White | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Other | 1.07 (0.72, 1.57) | 1.00 (0.83, 1.19) |
Charlson Deyo Index | ||
0 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
1 | 1.41 (1.10, 1.80) ** | 1.90 (1.72, 2.09) *** |
2 or more | 2.81 (1.42, 5.54) ** | 3.83 (2.85, 5.14) *** |
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Lopez, A.; Becerra, M.B.; Becerra, B.J. Maternal Mental Illness Is Associated with Adverse Neonate Outcomes: An Analysis of Inpatient Data. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, 16, 4135. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16214135
Lopez A, Becerra MB, Becerra BJ. Maternal Mental Illness Is Associated with Adverse Neonate Outcomes: An Analysis of Inpatient Data. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2019; 16(21):4135. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16214135
Chicago/Turabian StyleLopez, Abigail, Monideepa B. Becerra, and Benjamin J. Becerra. 2019. "Maternal Mental Illness Is Associated with Adverse Neonate Outcomes: An Analysis of Inpatient Data" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 21: 4135. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16214135