Cross-Cultural Adaptation, Validation and Reliability of the Spanish Satisfaction with Daily Occupations-Occupational Balance (SDO-OB): An Evaluation Tool for People with Mental Disorders
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Translation and Cultural Adaptation
2.2. Psychometric Testing of the SOD-EO
2.3. Study Context and Participants
2.4. Participant Characteristics
2.5. Data Collection
2.6. Sociodemographic and Clinical Data
2.7. Questions to Evaluate Construct Validity
2.8. Ethical Considerations
2.9. Data Analyses
3. Results
3.1. Internal Consistency
3.2. Known-Groups Validity
3.3. Construct Validity
3.3.1. Convergent Validity
3.3.2. Discriminant Validity
3.4. Floor and Ceiling Effects
4. Discussion
Strengths and Limitations
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variable | Group 1 (Mental Health Group) | Group 2 (Healthy Group) | Group Comparisons |
---|---|---|---|
Sex, male, n (%) | 31 (62.0) | 33 (66.0) | ns. |
Age, mean (std deviation) | 44.4 (9.7) | 44.7 (10.8) | ns. |
Marital status: | |||
Single, n (%) | 35 (70.0) | 16 (32.0) | p = 0.004 |
Married/cohabitant, n (%) | 7 (14.0) | 29 (58.0) | |
Divorced, n (%) | 7 (14.0) | 3 (6.0) | |
Widowed, n (%) | 1 (2.0) | 2 (4.0) | |
Living situation ¹: | |||
Own home, n (%) | 32 (65.3) | 32 (64.0) | ns. |
Rental property, n (%) | 17 (34.7) | 18 (36.0) | |
Having children, yes n (%) | 10 (20.0) | 29 (58.0) | p < 0.001 |
Number of children, mean (min-max) | 0.68 (1–9) | 1.08 (1–4) | ns. |
Educational level: | |||
No studies, n (%) | 2 (4.0) | 2 (4.0) | p < 0.001 |
Elementary school, n (%) | 12 (24.0) | 3 (6.0) | |
Secondary school, n (%) | 28 (56.0) | 17 (34.0) | |
University degree, n (%) | 8 (16.0) | 28 (56.0) | |
Currently working, yes n (%) | 5 (10.0) | 45 (90.0) | p < 0.001 |
Diagnosis: n (%) | |||
Psychosis | 23 (46) | n.a. | n.a. |
Affective disorders | 16 (32) | ||
Other | 11 (22) |
Psychometrics | Data | Methods of Analyses |
---|---|---|
Internal consistency | The satisfaction scale of the SOD-EO. | Cronbach’s alpha and corrected item-total correlations. |
Known-groups validity | The satisfaction scale, the level of activity scale of the SOD-EO, and general occupational balance. | Inferential statistics, comparison between the two groups. The Chi-Square Test and the Mann-Whitney U-test. |
Construct validity | Convergent validity Summed satisfaction with everyday occupations and activity level. Summed satisfaction and general satisfaction with everyday occupations. General satisfaction and general occupational balance. | Correlations between summed satisfaction with everyday occupations and activity level; and summed satisfaction and general satisfaction with everyday occupations; and general satisfaction with everyday occupations and general occupational balance. Spearman’s Rank Correlation. Associations between the SOD-EO summed satisfaction scale and self-rated health, activity level and self-rated health, general occupational balance, and self-rated health. Spearman’s Rank Correlation. Kruskal-Wallis Test. |
Floor and ceiling effect | The satisfaction scale and the level of activity scale of the SOD-EO. | Descriptive statistics, distribution of frequencies. |
Item | Corrected Item–Total Correlation | Cronbach’s Alpha If Item Deleted |
---|---|---|
Satisfaction with work | 0.326 | 0.742 |
Satisfaction working the last two months | 0.361 | 0.738 |
Satisfaction with rehabilitation | 0.419 | 0.731 |
Satisfaction with organized hobby | 0.321 | 0.742 |
Satisfaction with hobby on independent basis | 0.588 | 0.711 |
Satisfaction with cultural activities | 0.314 | 0.742 |
Satisfaction with housework | 0.281 | 0.746 |
Satisfaction with repair or maintenance jobs | 0.386 | 0.735 |
Satisfaction with planning and organizing of the housework | 0.332 | 0.740 |
Satisfaction with care of children, parents, or significant others | 0.335 | 0.740 |
Satisfaction with daily self-care | 0.393 | 0.736 |
Satisfaction with physical exercise | 0.439 | 0.728 |
Satisfaction with rest, relaxation, or recharging their batteries | 0.383 | 0.735 |
Variable | Group 1 (Mental Health Group) | Group 2 (Healthy Group) |
---|---|---|
Satisfaction with everyday | 67.5 (41–88) | 74 (40–88) * |
occupations, median (min-max) | ||
Activity level, median (min-max) | 8 (4–13) | 11 (4–13) ** |
General occupational balance: | ||
Under-occupied n (%) | 23 (46) | 17 (34) |
In balance n (%) | 11 (22) | 9 (18) |
Over-occupied n (%) | 16 (32) | 24 (48) |
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Vidaña-Moya, L.; Eklund, M.; Merchán-Baeza, J.A.; Peral-Gómez, P.; Zango-Martín, I.; Hultqvist, J. Cross-Cultural Adaptation, Validation and Reliability of the Spanish Satisfaction with Daily Occupations-Occupational Balance (SDO-OB): An Evaluation Tool for People with Mental Disorders. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 8906. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238906
Vidaña-Moya L, Eklund M, Merchán-Baeza JA, Peral-Gómez P, Zango-Martín I, Hultqvist J. Cross-Cultural Adaptation, Validation and Reliability of the Spanish Satisfaction with Daily Occupations-Occupational Balance (SDO-OB): An Evaluation Tool for People with Mental Disorders. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(23):8906. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238906
Chicago/Turabian StyleVidaña-Moya, Laura, Mona Eklund, Jose Antonio Merchán-Baeza, Paula Peral-Gómez, Inmaculada Zango-Martín, and Jenny Hultqvist. 2020. "Cross-Cultural Adaptation, Validation and Reliability of the Spanish Satisfaction with Daily Occupations-Occupational Balance (SDO-OB): An Evaluation Tool for People with Mental Disorders" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 23: 8906. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238906