Development and Validation of Nurses’ Well-Being and Caring Nurse–Patient Interaction Model: A Psychometric Study
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Design and Participants
2.2. Measures and Variables
2.3. Data Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Participant Characteristics and Scale Score
3.2. Findings of SEM Analysis
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variables | Mean ± SD. | N (%) |
---|---|---|
Age (years) | 29.0 ± 7.2 | |
<30 years | 132 (62.3) | |
>=30 years | 80 (37.7) | |
Marital status | ||
Married | 61 (28.8) | |
Others | 151 (71.2) | |
Education | ||
College | 111 (38.2) | |
Bachelor or above | 185 (61.8) | |
Tenure (years) | 7.5 ± 7.1 | |
<=2 years | 58 (28.4) | |
>2 years | 154 (72.6) | |
Affiliated unit | ||
Emergency and critical unit | 71 (33.4) | |
Others | 141 (66.6) | |
Clinical ladder | ||
N | 39 (18.4) | |
N1 | 42 (19.8) | |
N2 | 84 (39.6) | |
N3 | 35 (16.5) | |
N4 | 12 (5.7) |
Scale | Cronbach’s α | Mean ± SD. | Med. (Q1, Q3) | Min., Max. |
---|---|---|---|---|
CARE scale | 0.91 | 45.0 ± 5.8 | 45.0 (41.0, 48.0) | 28.0, 60.0 |
NHJS scale | ||||
Well-being subscale: Contentment | 0.87 | 10.0 ± 2.4 | 10.0 (9.0, 12.0) | 3.0, 15.0 |
Well-being subscale: Joyfulness | 0.84 | 10.6 ± 2.1 | 11.0 (9.0, 12.0) | 3.0, 15.0 |
Work environment satisfaction subscale | 0.91 | 53.8 ± 9.2 | 54.0 (48.0, 61.8) | 25.0, 79.0 |
Health-promoting lifestyle subscale | 0.84 | 27.6 ± 5.9 | 27.0 (24.0, 32.0) | 14.0, 43.0 |
Hypothesis | PC 1 | Z | p-Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
H1 | Contentment was positively correlated with CNPI competence | 0.57 | 5.30 | p < 0.001 |
H2 | Joyfulness was positively correlated with CNPI competence | 0.66 | 5.31 | p < 0.001 |
Subscale of NJHS Scale | Construct | CNPI Competence | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afford Care According to Patient Needs | Respect Patients’ Life Experience | Help Patients Achieve Their Health Expectations | |||||
r | p-Value | r | p-Value | r | p-Value | ||
Well-being | Contentment | 0.377 | <0.001 | 0.477 | <0.001 | 0.403 | <0.001 |
Joyfulness | 0.424 | <0.001 | 0.558 | <0.001 | 0.332 | <0.001 | |
Work environment satisfaction | Benefits | 0.192 | 0.005 | 0.350 | <0.001 | 0.285 | <0.001 |
Support | 0.342 | <0.001 | 0.472 | <0.001 | 0.290 | <0.001 | |
Respect | 0.375 | <0.001 | 0.474 | <0.001 | 0.325 | <0.001 | |
Security | 0.075 | 0.276 | 0.207 | 0.002 | 0.184 | 0.007 | |
Facilities | 0.324 | <0.001 | 0.396 | <0.001 | 0.265 | <0.001 | |
Health-promoting lifestyle | Activities | 0.177 | 0.010 | 0.182 | 0.008 | 0.171 | 0.012 |
Attitude | 0.407 | <0.001 | 0.516 | <0.001 | 0.383 | <0.001 | |
Companionship | 0.209 | <0.001 | 0.251 | <0.001 | 0.191 | <0.005 |
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Chung, H.-C.; Chen, Y.-C.; Chang, S.-C.; Hsu, W.-L.; Hsieh, T.-C. Development and Validation of Nurses’ Well-Being and Caring Nurse–Patient Interaction Model: A Psychometric Study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 7750. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18157750
Chung H-C, Chen Y-C, Chang S-C, Hsu W-L, Hsieh T-C. Development and Validation of Nurses’ Well-Being and Caring Nurse–Patient Interaction Model: A Psychometric Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(15):7750. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18157750
Chicago/Turabian StyleChung, Hui-Chun, Yueh-Chih Chen, Shu-Chuan Chang, Wen-Lin Hsu, and Tsung-Cheng Hsieh. 2021. "Development and Validation of Nurses’ Well-Being and Caring Nurse–Patient Interaction Model: A Psychometric Study" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 15: 7750. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18157750