Socioeconomic Inequalities in Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour among the Chilean Population: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Search Strategy
2.2. Inclusion Criteria
2.3. Title Screening and Selection
2.4. Data Extraction
2.5. Outcomes
2.5.1. Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour Factors
2.5.2. Socioeconomic Position
2.6. Quality Assessment and Risk of Bias
2.7. Data Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Included Articles
3.2. Physical Activity
3.3. Sedentary Behaviours
4. Discussion
Strengths and Limitations
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Author | Study Name/ Year Data Collection | Location | Study Design | Sample Population | Sample Size | Response Rate | Age Group | SEP Indicator | PA/SB Assessment Method | Quality Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dillman Carpentier et al., (2019) [53] | FEChiC and GOCS 2016 | Santiago | L | Children | N = 879 CH/ N = 753 ADOL | N/R | 3–5 y and 12–14 y | Mother’s education level: 3 groups (less than high school or lower vs. more than high school) | Self-report | 5.5 |
Aguilar-Farias et al., (2019) [54] | NES 2014 and 2015 | Chile | C | Adults | N = 5057 (2014) N = 5664 (2015) | N/R | ≥18 y | Household index (AIM): 3 groups (low vs. high) | Self-report | 4.5 |
Barranco-Ruiz et al., (2019) [55] | 2015 | Valparaíso | C | Adults | N = 496 | N/R | ≥18 y | Household index (AMAI): 3 groups (low vs. high) | Self-report (IPAQ) | 3 |
Berrios et al., (1990) [51] | 1986–1987 | Santiago | C | Adults | N = 1203 | 87% | ≥15 y | Household index (Graffar’s modified scale): 3 groups (low vs. high + medium-high) | Self-report | 6 |
Celis-Morales et al., (2011) [56] | GENADIO 2008 | Santiago, Los Rios, Bio-Bio | L | Adults | N = 472 | 54% | 20–60 y | Household index (ESOMAR): 3 groups (low vs. high) Education level: 3 groups (less than high school or lower vs. more than high school) | 7-d Accelerometer | 5 |
deMoraes Ferrari et al., (2019) [57] | ELANS 2014–2015 | Chile | C | Adults | N = 9218 | N/R | 15–65 y | Household index: 3 groups (low vs. high) Education level: 3 groups (basic or lower vs. university degree) | Self-report (IPAQ) | 6 |
Ministerio de Salud de Chile, (2003) [58] | ENS 2003 | Chile | C | Adults | N = 3619 | 90% | ≥18 y | Education: 3 groups (<8 years vs. >12 years) | Self-report | 6 |
Ministerio de Salud de Chile, (2006) [59] | ENCAVI 2006 | Chile | C | Adults | N = 6210 | 98% | ≥15 y | Household income quintile: 5 groups (1st quintile vs. 5th quintile) | Self-report | 6 |
Ministerio de Salud de Chile, (2011) [60] | ENS 2009–2010 | Chile | C | Adults | N = 5434 | 85% | ≥15 y | Education: 3 groups (<8 years vs. >12 years) | Self-report (GPAQ) | 9 |
Celis-Morales et al., (2016) [61] | ENS 2009–2010 | Chile | C | Adults | N = 5155 | 85% | ≥15 y | Educational level: 3 groups (Primary vs. Beyond secondary) Income level: 4 groups (Lowest vs. Highest) | Self-report (GPAQ) | 8 |
Diaz-Martínez et al., (2018) [62] | ENS 2009–2010 | Chile | C | Adults | N = 4457 | 85% | ≥15 y | Education: 3 groups (<8 years vs. >12 years) | Self-report (GPAQ) | 8 |
Waddell et al., (2019) [63] | ENS 2009–2010 | Chile | C | Adults | N = 5277 | 85% | ≥18 y | Education: 3 groups (<8 years vs. >12 years) | Self-report (GPAQ) | 6 |
Ministerio de Salud de Chile, (2012) [64] | ENETS 2009–2010 | Chile | C | Adults | N = 9503 | 74% | ≥15 y | Education: 7 groups (Incomplete primary vs. complete university) Household income level: 6 groups (<$136.000 vs. >$851.000 CLP) Employment status: 2 groups (non-occupied vs. occupied) Employment situation: 6 groups (dependent worker vs. owner) | Self-report | 6 |
Ministerio de Salud de Chile, (2018) [8] | ENS 2016–2017 | Chile | C | Adults | N = 6233 | 90% | ≥15 y | Education: 3 groups (<8 years vs. >12 years) | Self-report (GPAQ) | 6 |
Jadue et al., (1999) [52] | CARMEN 1996–1997 | Valparaíso | C | Adults | N = 3120 | 62% | 25–64 y | Education: 5 groups (no schooling vs. university) | Self-report (Baecke) | 6 |
Serón et al., (2010) [65] | N/R | Temuco | C | Adults | N = 1535 | 127% | 35–70 y | Household index (ESOMAR): 3 groups (low vs. high) | Self-report (IPAQ) | 6.5 |
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Vega-Salas, M.J.; Caro, P.; Johnson, L.; Armstrong, M.E.G.; Papadaki, A. Socioeconomic Inequalities in Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour among the Chilean Population: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 9722. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189722
Vega-Salas MJ, Caro P, Johnson L, Armstrong MEG, Papadaki A. Socioeconomic Inequalities in Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour among the Chilean Population: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(18):9722. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189722
Chicago/Turabian StyleVega-Salas, María Jesús, Paola Caro, Laura Johnson, Miranda E. G. Armstrong, and Angeliki Papadaki. 2021. "Socioeconomic Inequalities in Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour among the Chilean Population: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 18: 9722. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189722