A Family-Based Lifestyle Intervention Focusing on Fathers and Their Children Using Co-Creation: Study Protocol of the Run Daddy Run Intervention
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Development of the Run Daddy Run Intervention
2.2. The Run Daddy Run Intervention
2.2.1. Content of the Run Daddy Run Intervention
2.2.2. Participants
2.2.3. Sample Size
2.2.4. Recruitment
2.2.5. Study Design and Randomization
2.2.6. Procedure
2.2.7. Measurements (Effect Evaluation)
Co-Physical Activity and Co-Screen Time
Physical Activity
Sedentary Behavior
Body Mass Index
Determinants of (co-)PA and (co-)ST
PA Family Context, Quality of the Father-Child Relationship and Parental Practices towards PA
2.2.8. Data Analysis
2.2.9. Data Management
2.2.10. Process Evaluation
2.3. Ethics Approval and Consent to Participate
3. Results: Developed Intervention and Prospected Outcomes
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
Trial Governance
Trial Registration Number
Abbreviations
PA | Physical activity |
SB | Sedentary behavior |
BMI | Body mass index |
Co-PA | Co-physical activity |
IG | Intervention group |
CG | Control group |
References
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Behavior Change Wheel | Researcher | Co-Creation Part (Researcher and Fathers) |
---|---|---|
Stage 1: understanding the problem describing intervention goals | ||
Step 1 Identifying the (health) problem, selecting and specifying target behavior |
| / |
Step 2 Understanding the problem and identifying what needs to change |
| Co-creation session 1 |
| ||
Step 3 Defining the intervention goals |
| Co-creation session 2 |
| ||
Step 4 Selecting COM-B and TDF |
| / |
Stage 2: translate findings into intervention | ||
Step 5 Selecting intervention functions |
| / |
Step 6 and 7 Selecting BCTs and practical strategies |
| Co-creation session 3 |
| ||
Step 8 Integration |
| Co-creation session 4 |
| ||
Stage 3: refining and pre-testing | ||
Step 9 Refining |
| Co-creation interviews (Group B) |
| ||
Step 10 Pre-testing—pilot study | (out of the scope of this article) |
Co-Creation Group A | Co-Creation Group B | |
---|---|---|
Number of participants (n) | 5 | 5 |
Region | West-Flanders, Belgium | East-Flanders, Belgium |
Age, in years (range) | 36–50 | 31–47 |
BMI, kg/m² (range) | 21.6–24.6 | 22.5–32.15 |
Education | ||
| 0 | 1 |
| 0 | 1 |
| 2 | 1 |
| 3 | 2 |
Number of children in the family (range) | 2–3 | 2–3 |
Age range (yrs.) of all children in the household | 7–12 | 4–14 |
Intervention Goals |
---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Session Number | Theme | |
---|---|---|
Informative Part Theme Based on Identified Barriers for Co-PA According to Fathers | Active Part Theme Based on 2 to 4 FMS | |
1 | General introduction, importance of (co-)PA and role of the father | Jumping, landing, running and coordination |
2 | Motivation for (co-)PA | Throwing, kicking, catching and rolling |
3 | Co-PA preferences and common co-PA interests | Rotating, rolling, pulling and pushing |
4 | Social support | Dribbling and striking |
5 | Screen time | Carrying, wheedling, crawling and lifting |
6 | Co-PA as a habit, rehearsal and summary | All FMS |
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Latomme, J.; Morgan, P.J.; De Craemer, M.; Brondeel, R.; Verloigne, M.; Cardon, G. A Family-Based Lifestyle Intervention Focusing on Fathers and Their Children Using Co-Creation: Study Protocol of the Run Daddy Run Intervention. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 1830. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041830
Latomme J, Morgan PJ, De Craemer M, Brondeel R, Verloigne M, Cardon G. A Family-Based Lifestyle Intervention Focusing on Fathers and Their Children Using Co-Creation: Study Protocol of the Run Daddy Run Intervention. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(4):1830. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041830
Chicago/Turabian StyleLatomme, Julie, Philip J. Morgan, Marieke De Craemer, Ruben Brondeel, Maïté Verloigne, and Greet Cardon. 2021. "A Family-Based Lifestyle Intervention Focusing on Fathers and Their Children Using Co-Creation: Study Protocol of the Run Daddy Run Intervention" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 4: 1830. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041830