Differences in the Effect of Sleep Deprivation on the Postural Stability among Men and Women
Abstract
:1. Introduction
- 1.
- COP path length will be extended after sleep deprivation, regardless of the role of sight in maintaining postural stability.
- 2.
- Sleep deprivation will negatively affect the postural stability level, increasing the COP path length more in men than in women.
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Ethics Statement
2.2. Sample and Recruitment
2.3. Measure
2.4. Procedure
2.5. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
4.1. Practical Implications
4.2. Limitations
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
EG | experimental group |
CG | control group |
EO | eyes opened |
EC | eyes closed |
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Demographic Characteristic | Men | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
CG | EG | |||
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |
Age | 21.58 | 0.04 | 21.36 | 1.01 |
Height (cm) | 1.81 | 0.06 | 1.82 | 0.04 |
Weight (kg) | 78.38 | 11.21 | 79.28 | 6.57 |
BMI | 23.77 | 2.54 | 23.89 | 1.89 |
Demographic Characteristic | Women | |||
CG | EG | |||
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |
Age | 21.63 | 0.78 | 21.48 | 1.04 |
Height (cm) | 1.67 | 0.03 | 1.69 | 0.06 |
Weight (kg) | 63.66 | 6.81 | 64.16 | 7.01 |
BMI | 22.71 | 2.22 | 22.22 | 1.95 |
Men | Women | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Area | CG | EG | CG | EG | Interaction |
Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | F(p) | |
EO 1 [mm2] | 5.58 ± 2.99 | 4.64 ± 1.44 | 2.85 ± 2.35 | 4.63 ± 1.91 | F(1.63) = 3.19, p = 0,07 |
EO 2 [mm2] | 4.89 ± 2.64 | 5.66 ± 3.53 | 3.16 ± 1.50 | 4.02 ± 2.43 | |
EC 1 [mm2] | 6.40 ± 3.34 | 7.47 ± 3.79 | 4.84 ± 3.96 | 7.53 ± 4.21 | F(1.63) = 1.22, p = 0.27 |
EC 2 [mm2] | 6.76 ± 2.87 | 6.26 ± 2.82 | 6.44 ± 3.50 | 5.69 ± 3.22 | |
Romberg 1 | 1.29 ± 0.78 | 1.70 ± 0.91 | 1.93 ± 1.02 | 1.77 ± 0.94 | F(1.63) = 0.12, p = 0.72 |
Romberg 2 | 1.61 ± 1.01 | 1.31 ± 0.61 | 2.28 ± 1.30 | 1.63 ± 0.74 | |
Men | Women | ||||
Path Lenght | CG | EG | CG | EG | Interaction |
Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | F(p) | |
EO 1 [mm2] | 68.79 ± 8.20 | 66.95 ± 8.29 | 64.48 ± 6.88 | 68.91 ± 8.00 | F(1.77) = 0.29, p = 0.58 |
EO 2 [mm2] | 71.16 ± 8.46 | 70.54 ± 12.01 | 64.00 ± 6.16 | 67.32 ± 13.29 | |
EC 1 [mm2] | 82.81 ± 20.40 | 89.36 ± 17.30 | 79.06 ± 16.28 | 82.83 ± 13.24 | F(1.73) = 0.99, p = 0.32 |
EC 2 [mm2] | 86.81 ± 20.30 | 83.43 ± 20.58 | 79.68 ± 11.35 | 80.00 ± 15.26 | |
Romberg 1 | 1.20 ± 0.26 | 1.34 ± 0.21 | 1.22 ± 0.20 | 1.20 ± 0.17 | F(1.73) = 2.88, p = 0.09 |
Romberg 2 | 1.21 ± 0.25 | 1.16 ± 0.18 | 1.24 ± 0.13 | 1.21 ± 0.22 |
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Ołpińska-Lischka, M.; Kujawa, K.; Maciaszek, J. Differences in the Effect of Sleep Deprivation on the Postural Stability among Men and Women. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 3796. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073796
Ołpińska-Lischka M, Kujawa K, Maciaszek J. Differences in the Effect of Sleep Deprivation on the Postural Stability among Men and Women. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(7):3796. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073796
Chicago/Turabian StyleOłpińska-Lischka, Marta, Karolina Kujawa, and Janusz Maciaszek. 2021. "Differences in the Effect of Sleep Deprivation on the Postural Stability among Men and Women" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 7: 3796. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073796