Fluid Restriction Negatively Influences Perceived Morning Alertness and Visuomotor Ability
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Study Design
2.3. Procedures
2.4. Data Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Prescribed Fluid | Fluid Restricted | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Test 1 | Test 2 | Test 1 | Test 2 | |
Average (s) | 0.58 ± 0.05 | 0.57 ± 0.06 * | 0.61 ± 0.04 | 0.59 ± 0.05 * |
Peak (s) | 0.38 ± 0.03 | 0.38 ± 0.04 * | 0.41 ± 0.03 | 0.39 ± 0.03 * |
Slowest (s) | 1.27 ± 0.27 | 1.30 ± 0.27 | 1.24 ± 0.13 | 1.19 ± 0.20 |
Total Hits (count) | 103 ± 8 | 106 ± 10 * | 98 ± 7 | 102 ± 8 * |
Prescribed Fluid | Fluid Restricted | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Test 1 | Test 2 | Test 1 | Test 2 | |
Average (s) | 1.13 ± 0.16 | 1.04 ± 0.14 * | 1.27 ± 0.27 + | 1.18 ± 0.20 *,+ |
Peak (s) | 0.58 ± 0.08 | 0.56 ± 0.06 | 0.60 ± 0.09 | 0.60 ± 0.11 |
Slowest (s) | 3.57 ± 1.41 | 2.70 ± 0.68 | 3.02 ± 0.69 | 3.14 ± 1.09 |
Total Hits (count) | 51 ± 8 | 56 ± 8 * | 47 ± 10 + | 51 ± 9 *,+ |
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Benjamin, C.L.; Norton, E.P.; Shirley, B.M.; Rogers, R.R.; Williams, T.D.; Marshall, M.R.; Ballmann, C.G. Fluid Restriction Negatively Influences Perceived Morning Alertness and Visuomotor Ability. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 370. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010370
Benjamin CL, Norton EP, Shirley BM, Rogers RR, Williams TD, Marshall MR, Ballmann CG. Fluid Restriction Negatively Influences Perceived Morning Alertness and Visuomotor Ability. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(1):370. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010370
Chicago/Turabian StyleBenjamin, Courteney L., Elliot P. Norton, Benjamin M. Shirley, Rebecca R. Rogers, Tyler D. Williams, Mallory R. Marshall, and Christopher G. Ballmann. 2022. "Fluid Restriction Negatively Influences Perceived Morning Alertness and Visuomotor Ability" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 1: 370. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010370