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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Volume 19, Issue 1

2022 January-1 - 615 articles

Cover Story: The respiratory route is the main mode of transmission for the virus causing COVID-19. There is uncertainty about the viral loads of infectious individuals required to transmit SARS-CoV-2 via aerosol. To perform an infection risk assessment for airborne transmission and to introduce appropriate preventive measures, it is necessary to know the amount of aerosol particles produced by an infected person during various activities, how many viruses stick to the particles, and how many viruses are necessary to cause an infection. Thus, there is a lack of both quantification of the influencing parameters and simple-to-use models for assessing the risk of infection in practice, which further quantify the influence of nonmedical preventive measures. We have performed a close look at the influencing parameters and suggest a simple approach for practical recommendations. View this paper.
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Articles (615)

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,373 Views
13 Pages

A variety of technologies classified as lifestyle monitoring (LM) allows, by unobtrusive monitoring, for supporting of living alone at home of vulnerable older adults, especially persons with neurocognitive disorders such as dementia. It can detect h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,716 Views
9 Pages

The Risk Factors for Development of Type 2 Diabetes: Panasonic Cohort Study 4

  • Yuto Saijo,
  • Hiroshi Okada,
  • Masahide Hamaguchi,
  • Momoko Habu,
  • Kazushiro Kurogi,
  • Hiroaki Murata,
  • Masato Ito and
  • Michiaki Fukui

(1) Background: As no study has evaluated the risk factors contributing to the development of type 2 diabetes according to body weight mass (BMI) categories in a large cohort and over a long period in a Japanese population, we aimed to assess them in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,431 Views
12 Pages

Aim: To explore the effect of changes in sleep characteristics on changes in quality of life during the transition period of new graduate nurses. Background: Sleep problems among nurses are associated with negative physical and psychological conseque...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,180 Views
24 Pages

Integrated Genomic and Bioinformatics Approaches to Identify Molecular Links between Endocrine Disruptors and Adverse Outcomes

  • Jacopo Umberto Verga,
  • Matthew Huff,
  • Diarmuid Owens,
  • Bethany J. Wolf and
  • Gary Hardiman

Exposure to Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDC) has been linked with several adverse outcomes. In this review, we examine EDCs that are pervasive in the environment and are of concern in the context of human, animal, and environmental health. We exp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,885 Views
9 Pages

Background: The use of smartphones has become increasingly prevalent in recent years, especially among the youth. However, smartphone overuse has been reported to be related to several negative mental and physical health outcomes. Although the associ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,833 Views
12 Pages

Intervention of an Upgraded Ventilation System and Effects of the COVID-19 Lockdown on Air Quality at Birmingham New Street Railway Station

  • Matt Clegg,
  • John Edward Thornes,
  • Debasree Banerjee,
  • Christina Mitsakou,
  • Azhar Quaiyoom,
  • Juana Maria Delgado-Saborit and
  • Revati Phalkey

High NO2 concentrations (long term average of 383 µg/m3 in 2016/2017) recorded at Birmingham New Street railway station have resulted in the upgrade of the bi-directional fan system to aid wind dispersion within the enclosed platform environmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,934 Views
17 Pages

The Study of Emotional Effects of Digitalised Work: The Case of Higher Education in the Sustainable Development

  • Iwona Staniec,
  • Dominika Kaczorowska-Spychalska,
  • Magdalena Kalinska-Kula and
  • Nina Szczygiel

This paper reports on the experiences of working with new digital tools along with the experience of new remote work. We explore the emotional experiences of working from home during the first three months of the COVID-19 pandemic and their implicati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,797 Views
11 Pages

The Problems Experienced by Employees with Chronic Disease during the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Dilaver Tengilimoğlu,
  • Uğur Gönüllü,
  • Oğuz Işık,
  • Nurperihan Tosun,
  • Aysu Zekioğlu,
  • Onur Tengilimoğlu and
  • Mustafa Younis

Chronic diseases served as a silent global epidemic before the pandemic, and individuals living with chronic disease now form one of the groups most affected by COVID-19. This study aims to determine the problems that employees with chronic disease f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,289 Views
14 Pages

Trends of Substance Use among Individuals with Cardiovascular Disease in the United States, 2015–2019

  • Yeonwoo Kim,
  • Sehun Oh,
  • Paul J. Fadel,
  • Christopher P. Salas-Wright and
  • Michael G. Vaughn

Despite the adverse effects of substance use on health among individuals with preexisting cardiovascular disease (CVD), little is known about trends and correlates for substance use among individuals with CVD. We examined trends of use in tobacco, al...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,926 Views
15 Pages

With shown reticence by men to engage with dietary interventions for weight loss, investigations that provide detail on men’s perceptions for the causes of weight gain and subsequent concerns over health and image are important. Such discoverie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,771 Views
9 Pages

In an aged society, the deterioration of physical and cognitive functions is prevalent. To motivate the rehabilitation of older persons, an initiative known as “shopping rehabilitation” incorporates shopping as an element of a nudge. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,037 Views
15 Pages

The purpose of this paper is to understand the role that physical activity and sport plays during leisure time (LTPAS) in the social integration of young immigrants (Africans, Latin-Americans, and Eastern Europeans) in Andalusia, Spain. Method: With...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,337 Views
11 Pages

Oral Health among Adult Residents in Vilnius, Lithuania

  • Milda Vitosyte,
  • Alina Puriene,
  • Indre Stankeviciene,
  • Arunas Rimkevicius,
  • Rita Trumpaite-Vanagiene,
  • Jolanta Aleksejuniene and
  • Lina Stangvaltaite-Mouhat

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) oral conditions may be determined by social, biological, behavioral, and psychosocial factors. The study assessed oral health status and its determinants associated with oral health conditions among ad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,877 Views
11 Pages

Characteristics and Outcome Determinants of Hospitalized Older Patients with Cognitive Dysfunction

  • Yi-Ting Chao,
  • Fu-Hsuan Kuo,
  • Yu-Shan Lee,
  • Yu-Hui Huang,
  • Shuo-Chun Weng,
  • Yin-Yi Chou,
  • Chu-Sheng Lin and
  • Shih-Yi Lin

Cognitive dysfunction commonly occurs among older patients during admission and is associated with adverse prognosis. This study evaluated clinical characteristics and outcome determinants in hospitalized older patients with cognitive disorders. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,410 Views
22 Pages

Social Media Tools for the Development of Pre-Service Health Sciences Researchers during COVID-19 in Pakistan

  • Muhammad Zaheer Asghar,
  • Seema Arif,
  • Javed Iqbal and
  • Pirita Seitamaa-Hakkarainen

The development of health sciences researchers has immense significance during a pandemic to control, manage, and prevent future outbreaks of the disease. This study focused on the use of social media tools (SMT) among pre-service health sciences res...

  • Review
  • Open Access
48 Citations
11,440 Views
21 Pages

Strengthening the Health System as a Strategy to Achieving a Universal Health Coverage in Underprivileged Communities in Africa: A Scoping Review

  • Anelisa Jaca,
  • Thobile Malinga,
  • Chinwe Juliana Iwu-Jaja,
  • Chukwudi Arnest Nnaji,
  • Joseph Chukwudi Okeibunor,
  • Dorcas Kamuya and
  • Charles Shey Wiysonge

Universal health coverage (UHC) is defined as people having access to quality healthcare services (e.g., treatment, rehabilitation, and palliative care) they need, irrespective of their financial status. Access to quality healthcare services continue...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,887 Views
10 Pages

Abdominal Aortic Screening Is a Priority for Health in Smoker Males: A Study on Central Italian Population

  • Emma Altobelli,
  • Filippo Gianfelice,
  • Paolo Matteo Angeletti and
  • Reimondo Petrocelli

Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a major public health problem. In the last decade, in some European countries, abdominal aortic screening (AAS) is emerging as a potential prevention for the rupture of AAA. The goals of our study were to estimate A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,304 Views
12 Pages

In 2019, a novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, was first reported in Wuhan, China. The virus causes the disease commonly known as COVID-19, and, since its emergence, it has infected over 252 million individuals globally and taken the lives of over 5 milli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,800 Views
13 Pages

Mapping Problematic Drinking Trends over Time in Urban, Semi-Urban, and Rural Populations

  • Stefan Bozic,
  • Don Vicendese,
  • Michael Livingston and
  • Bircan Erbas

Current alcohol public health policy in Australia is not uniform but is generally focused on restricting access and early prevention of problematic alcohol use. Semi-urban and rural populations are at greater risk of disease and other poor health out...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
17,499 Views
12 Pages

Effects of Kangaroo Mother Care in the NICU on the Physiological Stress Parameters of Premature Infants: A Meta-Analysis of RCTs

  • Delia Cristóbal Cañadas,
  • Antonio Bonillo Perales,
  • Rafael Galera Martínez,
  • María del Pilar Casado-Belmonte and
  • Tesifón Parrón Carreño

Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the randomised controlled trials that explored the effect of kangaroo mother care on physiological stress parameters of premature infants. Methods: Two independent researchers performed a systematic rev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,779 Views
16 Pages

In pandemic times, the possibilities for conventional sports activities are severely limited; many sports facilities are closed or can only be used with restrictions. To counteract this lack of health activities and social exchange, people are increa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
84 Citations
19,182 Views
23 Pages

This study aimed to systematically compare three representative observational methods for assessing musculoskeletal loadings and their association with musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs): Ovako Working Posture Analysis System (OWAS), Rapid Upper Limb A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,183 Views
32 Pages

Fear, Efficacy, and Environmental Health Risk Reporting: Complex Responses to Water Quality Test Results in Low-Income Communities

  • Saskia Nowicki,
  • Salome A. Bukachi,
  • Sonia F. Hoque,
  • Jacob Katuva,
  • Mercy M. Musyoka,
  • Mary M. Sammy,
  • Martin Mwaniki,
  • Dalmas O. Omia,
  • Faith Wambua and
  • Katrina J. Charles

Reducing disease from unsafe drinking-water is a key environmental health objective in rural Sub-Saharan Africa, where water management is largely community-based. The effectiveness of environmental health risk reporting to motivate sustained behavio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
4,161 Views
20 Pages

The coupling and coordination development of the environment and economy (CC2E) is one of the most vital issues to sustainable development. This paper adopted the coupling coordination model, projection pursuit algorithm, and random forest model to e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
8,162 Views
25 Pages

Active Ageing in Italy: A Systematic Review of National and Regional Policies

  • Francesco Barbabella,
  • Eralba Cela,
  • Marco Socci,
  • Davide Lucantoni,
  • Marina Zannella and
  • Andrea Principi

Active ageing is defined as the process of optimizing opportunities for health, participation and security in order to enhance quality of life as people age. The design of active ageing policies intersects with different overarching societal challeng...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,852 Views
6 Pages

The Australian mortality data are a foundational health dataset which supports research, policy and planning. The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated the need for more timely mortality data that could assist in monitoring direct mortality from the virus a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,789 Views
22 Pages

Environmental pollution is a problem of universal concern throughout the globe. The development of real estate industry not only consumes huge resources, but also has close ties with high-consumption industries such as the construction industry. Howe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
69 Citations
6,912 Views
15 Pages

Influences of Climate Change and Variability on Estuarine Ecosystems: An Impact Study in Selected European, South American and Asian Countries

  • Walter Leal Filho,
  • Gustavo J. Nagy,
  • Filipe Martinho,
  • Mustafa Saroar,
  • Mónica Gómez Erache,
  • Ana Lígia Primo,
  • Miguel A. Pardal and
  • Chunlan Li

It is well-known that climate change significantly impacts ecosystems (at the macro-level) and individual species (at the micro-level). Among the former, estuaries are the most vulnerable and affected ecosystems. However, despite the strong relations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,968 Views
10 Pages

Background: This study was designed to perform isokinetic knee testing of male judokas competing in the under 73 kg category. The main aims were: to establish the concentric (CON) and eccentric (ECC) strength profile of hamstrings (H) and CON profile...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,851 Views
11 Pages

Objective: Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, public health experts have faced the challenge of convincing people to change their everyday habits. This study aims to evaluate the impact of trust in medicine on Polish citizens’ adherence to recommend...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,329 Views
10 Pages

Influence of Different Cooking Methods on Fillet Steak Physicochemical Characteristics

  • Vinícius Lopes Borela,
  • Ernandes Rodrigues de Alencar,
  • Marcio Antônio Mendonça,
  • Heesup Han,
  • António Raposo,
  • Antonio Ariza-Montes,
  • Luis Araya-Castillo and
  • Renata Puppin Zandonadi

Meat is a source of protein widely consumed by the population in many countries due mainly to the nutritional aspects, sensory characteristics, and cultural aspects. The meat cooking preparation can promote significant changes in the meat’s che...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,779 Views
17 Pages

The influence of the social environment on healthy investment behavior is a vital research topic. This paper focuses on foreign direct investment (FDI) as an important part of its broad impact in improving the level of capital circulation and diversi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,358 Views
15 Pages

Perceived Health and Earnings: Evidence from the European Working Conditions Survey 2015

  • Amaya Erro-Garcés,
  • Maria Elena Aramendia-Muneta,
  • María Errea and
  • Juan M. Cabases-Hita

This paper aims to analyse the relationship between perceived health and earnings across Europe. Empirical analysis is based on the last published round from the European Working Conditions Survey (N = 43,850) and offers updated evidence on the effec...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
7,535 Views
15 Pages

The Great Lockdown in the Wake of COVID-19 and Its Implications: Lessons for Low and Middle-Income Countries

  • Sigamani Panneer,
  • Komali Kantamaneni,
  • Vigneshwaran Subbiah Akkayasamy,
  • A. Xavier Susairaj,
  • Prasant Kumar Panda,
  • Sanghmitra Sheel Acharya,
  • Louis Rice,
  • Champika Liyanage and
  • Robert Ramesh Babu Pushparaj

Concern for public health has been growing with the increasing volume of cases of COVID-19 in India. To combat this pandemic, India has implemented nationwide lockdowns, and unlocking phases continue with certain restrictions in different parts of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,418 Views
13 Pages

Prevalence and Correlates of Intimate Partner Violence among Women Attending Different Primary Health Centers in Aljouf Region, Saudi Arabia

  • Doaa M. Abdel-Salam,
  • Bashayer ALruwaili,
  • Doaa Mohamed Osman,
  • Maha Mamluh M. Alazmi,
  • Sama Ayman Mater ALghayyadh,
  • Rawan Ghazi Zaki Al-sharari and
  • Rehab A. Mohamed

Background and Objectives: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a serious and widespread problem worldwide. IPV can seriously influence the physical, mental, sexual, and reproductive health of women as well as the welfare of their children. In the Midd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,615 Views
12 Pages

Health and Economic Burden of the 2017 Portuguese Extreme Wildland Fires on Children

  • Joana V. Barbosa,
  • Rafael A. O. Nunes,
  • Maria C. M. Alvim-Ferraz,
  • Fernando G. Martins and
  • Sofia I. V. Sousa

Wildland fires release substantial amounts of hazardous contaminants, contributing to a decline in air quality and leading to serious health risks. Thus, this study aimed to understand the contributions of the 2017 extreme wildland fires in Portugal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
4,287 Views
12 Pages

Seasonal and Spatial Variation in Dissolved Heavy Metals in Liaodong Bay, China

  • Weijun Guo,
  • Jibing Zou,
  • Sihong Liu,
  • Xuewen Chen,
  • Xiangpeng Kong,
  • Hong Zhang and
  • Tiaojian Xu

Spatial–seasonal variations in dissolved heavy metals in surface seawater were analyzed based on surveys at 87 sampling sites and water samples from six rivers across Liaodong Bay. The concentrations of copper (Cu), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,548 Views
26 Pages

Understanding patients’ preferences for health facilities could help decision makers in designing patient-centered services. Therefore, this study aims to understand how patients’ willingness to trade for certain attributes affects the ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,002 Views
16 Pages

Psychosocial Profile of Juvenile and Adult Offenders Who Acknowledge Having Committed Child-to-Parent Violence

  • Ana M. Martín,
  • Leticia De la Fuente,
  • Antonia Hernández,
  • Flor Zaldívar,
  • Elena Ortega-Campos and
  • Juan García-García

The main objective of this study was to establish the psychosocial profile of adolescents and adults who have admitted to committing child-to-parent violence (CPV) and were serving a judicial sanction or prison sentence, respectively. Two groups of p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,239 Views
17 Pages

Personal Exposure to Fine Particles (PM2.5) in Northwest Africa: Case of the Urban City of Bamako in Mali

  • Alimata Sidibe,
  • Yosuke Sakamoto,
  • Kentaro Murano,
  • Ousmane A. Koita,
  • Ibrahim Traore,
  • Yacouba Dansoko and
  • Yoshizumi Kajii

Personal exposure to particulate matter (PM) from anthropogenic activities is a major concern in African countries, including Mali. However, knowledge of particulates is scant. This study was undertaken to characterize personal exposure to PM2.5 micr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,624 Views
14 Pages

Introduction: The development of pneumonia in patients treated in intensive care wards is influenced by numerous factors resulting from the primary health condition and co-morbidities. The aim of this study is the determination of the correlation bet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,750 Views
16 Pages

Self-Criticism in In-Work Poverty: The Mediating Role of Social Support in the Era of Flexibility

  • José Antonio Llosa,
  • Esteban Agulló-Tomás,
  • Sara Menéndez-Espina,
  • María Luz Rivero-Díaz and
  • Enrique Iglesias-Martínez

In-work poverty reflects situations of income below the poverty threshold among employed people, involving a deterioration of wellbeing. The International Labour Organization prioritises this situation, which in countries such as Spain, Germany or It...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,927 Views
15 Pages

Female Sexual Dysfunction and Pelvic Floor Muscle Function Associated with Systemic Sclerosis: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Barbora Heřmánková,
  • Maja Špiritović,
  • Hana Šmucrová,
  • Sabína Oreská,
  • Hana Štorkánová,
  • Martin Komarc,
  • Karel Pavelka,
  • Ladislav Šenolt,
  • Jiří Vencovský and
  • Michal Tomčík
  • + 1 author

Only a few studies have addressed sexual health in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc). This study aimed to compare female sexual function and pelvic floor muscle function in SSc patients with healthy controls (HC) matched by age, and to identify...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,932 Views
14 Pages

The Influence of Acute Sprint Interval Training on Cognitive Performance of Healthy Younger Adults

  • Fabian Herold,
  • Tom Behrendt,
  • Caroline Meißner,
  • Notger G. Müller and
  • Lutz Schega

There is considerable evidence showing that an acute bout of physical exercises can improve cognitive performance, but the optimal exercise characteristics (e.g., exercise type and exercise intensity) remain elusive. In this regard, there is a gap in...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
10,761 Views
21 Pages

Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Stress Reduction in Family Carers of People Living with Dementia: A Systematic Review

  • Emme Chacko,
  • Benjamin Ling,
  • Nadav Avny,
  • Yoram Barak,
  • Sarah Cullum,
  • Fred Sundram and
  • Gary Cheung

The prevalence of dementia is increasing and the care needs of people living with dementia are rising. Family carers of people living with dementia are a high-risk group for psychological and physical health comorbidities. Mindfulness-based intervent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
13,745 Views
15 Pages

Parents play a key role in children’s home-based online learning. This study constructed a mediating model to explore the mechanism of parents’ attitudes toward online learning (PATOL) and the perceived online learning ineffectiveness (PO...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,830 Views
13 Pages

The aim of the analyses was to investigate the relations between parental incarceration and the levels of behavioral and emotional problems in children of fathers serving prison sentences, based on the children’s self-report. We tested a criter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,664 Views
17 Pages

Background: Complaints regarding medical practice represent a harsh reality of the current world. Patients have the right to receive explanations and compensation when they are injured during the medical act, but the increased potential for exposure...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,287 Views
13 Pages

The Determination of Step Frequency in 3-min Incremental Step-in-Place Tests for Predicting Maximal Oxygen Uptake from Heart Rate Response in Taiwanese Adults

  • Fang Li,
  • Chun-Hao Chang,
  • Chia-An Ho,
  • Cheng-You Wu,
  • Hung-Chih Yeh,
  • Yuan-Shuo Chan,
  • Jia-Yu Cheng,
  • Wen-Sheng ChangChien and
  • Chin-Shan Ho

The maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) prediction models established by step tests are often used for evaluating cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF). However, it is unclear which type of stepping frequency sequence is more suitable for the public to assess t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,945 Views
7 Pages

Anthropometric Determinants of Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia in Children

  • Paulina Lubocka,
  • Robert Sabiniewicz,
  • Klaudia Suligowska and
  • Tomasz Zdrojewski

Background: The study was conducted to investigate the implications of anthropometry in school-aged children on the degree of respiratory sinus arrhythmia observed in clinical settings. Methods: In a cohort study, 626 healthy children (52% male) aged...

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Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health - ISSN 1660-4601