Adverse Effects of Co-Exposure to Cd and Microplastic in Tigriopus japonicus
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Reagents
2.2. Copepod Culture
2.3. Test Regime in the Laboratory
2.3.1. Ingestion Test
2.3.2. Feeding and Oxygen Consumption Test
2.3.3. Growth and Reproduction Test
2.3.4. Offspring Development
2.3.5. Nutritional Analysis
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Impact on Physical Activities
3.2. Impact on the Development of T. japonicas
3.3. Impact on Nutritional Components
4. Discussion
4.1. Physical Impact of PS-Microplastic and Cd
4.2. Impact on Reproductive Capacity of T. japonicus of Cd and PS-Microplastic
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Treatment | Survival Rate (%) | |
---|---|---|
F0 | F1 | |
Control | 100.00 | 100.00 |
Cd (15.2 μg/L) | 100.00 | 100.00 |
Cd (15.2 μg/L) + 2 μg/L MP | 100.00 | 100.00 |
Cd (15.2 μg/L) + 20 μg/L MP | 100.00 | 96.67 ± 5.77 |
Cd (15.2 μg/L) + 200 μg/L MP | 93.33 ± 5.77 | 86.67 ± 5.77 |
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Shi, W.; Guo, H.; Wang, J.; Han, X.; Cai, W. Adverse Effects of Co-Exposure to Cd and Microplastic in Tigriopus japonicus. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 13215. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013215
Shi W, Guo H, Wang J, Han X, Cai W. Adverse Effects of Co-Exposure to Cd and Microplastic in Tigriopus japonicus. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(20):13215. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013215
Chicago/Turabian StyleShi, Wenzhuo, Hao Guo, Junqiang Wang, Xuemeng Han, and Wenqian Cai. 2022. "Adverse Effects of Co-Exposure to Cd and Microplastic in Tigriopus japonicus" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 20: 13215. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013215