Analysis of Air Pollution Based on the Measurement Results from a Mobile Laboratory for the Measurement of Air Pollution
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. The Use of Czekanowski’s Procedure in the Process of Data Grouping—Theoretical Basis
- where:
- drs—distance between the r-th and s-th object;
- n—number of objects.
2.2. Location of the Measuring Point
- SO2—continuous automatic measurement using the fluorescence method in accordance with PN-EN 14212: 2013-02/AC: 2014-06E [14];
- NOx—continuous automatic measurement using the chemiluminescence method in accordance with PN-EN 14211: 2013-02 [15];
- O3—continuous automatic measurement by ultraviolet photometry in accordance with PN-EN 14625: 2013-02 [16];
- PM10—continuous automatic measurement with the method for which equivalence with the reference method was demonstrated according to PN-EN 12341: 2014-07 [17];
- PM2.5—continuous automatic measurement with the method for which equivalence with the reference method was demonstrated according to PN-EN 12341: 2014-07 [17].
- from the northeastern part, approximately 500 m away—road DW902;
- in the northwest direction at a distance of about 450 m—road DW901;
- in the west direction, approximately 600 m away—road DK78.
- Five steelworks (in the northwest direction (approx. 8.50 km)—Huta Łabędy SA, in the east direction (approx. 8.50 km—Huta Zabrze SA, 13.5 km—Huta Pokój SA, 18.5 km—Huta Batory Ltd.), and in the south direction (at a distance of 20.5 km)—Huta Łaziska S.A.);
- Twenty-nine iron foundries (including GZUT Gliwice (approx. 0.5 km) and Łabędy (approx. 8 km));
- Three coal-fired power plants (in the east direction (approx. 38 km)—power plant Jaworzno, to the south—power plants Łaziska (approximately 21.3 km) and Rybnik (approximately 20.5 km)).
3. Results and Discussion
- the so-called “winter period”, i.e., from 01/01/2020 to 31/03/2020 and from 01/10/2020 to 31/12/2020;
- the so-called “summer period”, i.e., from 01/04/2020 to 30/09/2020.
- Group no. 1, which includes the weeks numbered: 45 (02/11–08/11), 46 (09/11–15/11) and 51 (14/12–20/12), and, allowing a slightly longer distance, an additional 53rd week (28/12–31/12), which differs to a greater extent from the 51st week (the distance between the 51st and the 53rd week is 29.304). A summary of the basic average measures and measures of relative variability for group no. 1 is presented in Table 4.
- Group no. 2, which includes weeks numbered: 49 (30/11–06/12) and 53 (28/12–31/12), and, allowing a slightly longer distance, an additional 10th week (02/03–08/03), which differs to a greater extent from the week 53rd (the distance between week 53 and week 10 is 26.871). A summary of the basic average measures and measures of relative variability for group no. 2 is presented in Table 5.
- Group no. 3, which includes the weeks numbered: 4 (20/01–26/01), 6 (03/02–09/02) and 9 (24/02–01/03), and, allowing for a slightly longer distance an additional 11th week (09/03–15/03), which differs to a greater extent from the 4th week (the distance between the 11th and 4th week is 33.603). A summary of the basic average measures and measures of relative variability for group no. 3 is presented in Table 6.
- Group no. 4, which includes the weeks numbered: 5 (27/01–02/02), 7 (10/02–16/02), 11 (09/03–15/ 03), 14 (03/03–03/03) and 40 (01/10–04/10). A summary of the basic average measures and measures of relative variability for group no. 4 is presented in Table 7.
- Group no. 5, which includes weeks numbered: 40 (01/10–04/10), 41 (05/10/–11/10), 42 (12/10–18/10), 43 (19/10–25/10), 44 (26/10–01/11), 47 (16/11–22/11), 48 (23/11–29/11) and 52 (21/12–27/12). A summary of the basic average measures and measures of relative variability for group no. 5 is presented in Table 8.
- group no. 1, which includes weeks no.: 17 (20/04–26/04), 18 (27/04/–03/05) and 19 (04/05–10/05);
- group no. 2, which includes weeks no.: 16 (13/04–19/04), 19 (04/05–10/05), 20 (11/05–17/05) and 21 (18/05 –24/05);
- group no. 3, which includes weeks no.: 22 (25/05–31/05), 23 (01/06–07/06), 24 (08/06–14/06) and 25 (15/06–21/06);
- group no. 4, which includes weeks no.: 25 (15/06–21/06), 29 (13/07–19/07), 32 (03/08–09/08) and 36 (31/08–06/09);
- group no. 5, which includes weeks no.: 30 (20/07–26/07), 31 (27/07–02 08), 34 (17/08–23/08) and 35 (24/08–30/08);
- group no. 6, which includes weeks no.: 27 (29/06–05/07), 28 (06/07–12/07) and 35 (24/08–30/08), or, allowing a slightly longer distance, an additional 26th week (22/06–28/06), which differs more than the other two weeks from the week no. 35;
- group no. 7, which includes weeks no.: 37 (07/09–13/09) and 39 (21/09–27/09), or, allowing a slightly longer distance, an additional 38th week (14/09–20/09), which differs to a greater extent from the 39th week.
- Euclid’s distance between the 30th (20/07–26/07) and the 31st week (27/07–02/08) was 1.694;
- Euclid’s distance between the 30th (20/07–26/07) and the 34th week (17/08–23/08) was 2.336;
- Euclid’s distance between the 31st (27/07–02/08) and the 34th week (17/08–23/08) was 2.717;
- Euclid’s distance between the 27th (29/06–05/07) and the 28th week (06/07–12/07) was 4.230.
- for the group consisting of weeks 26 (22/06–28/06), 27 (29/06–05/07), 28 (06/07–12/07) and 35 (24/08–30/08), the values of the standard deviation of the measurement results of PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations did not exceed 1.0 µg/m3;
- the lowest values of the standard deviation of the SO2 concentration (below 1.0 µg/m3) were recorded for the groups including, respectively:
- 17th week (20/04–26/04), 18th week (27/04–03/05), 19th week (04/05–10/05) − S (x) = 0.573 µg/m3;
- 16th week (13/04–19/04), 19th week (04/05–10/05), 20th week (11/05–17/05), 21st week (18/05–24/05) − S (x) = 0.798 µg/m3;
- 30th week (20/07–26/07), 31st week (27/07–02/08), 34th week (17/08–23/08), 35th week (24/08–30/08) − S (x) = 0.604 µg/m3;
- 37th week (07/09–13/09), 38th week (14/09–20/09), 39th week (21/09–27/09) − S (x) = 0.686 µg/m3;
- the mean values of the coefficients of variation for the groups of weeks in the “summer period” were much below 25%: in the case of PM10 and PM2.5—12.664%; SO2—11.269%; NO—15.816%; NOx—9.092%, where the mean value of the coefficient of variation in relation to the content of SO2 in the “winter period” was over 32.794% (in the case of the group comprising weeks 27/01–02/02, 10/02–16/02, 09/03–15/03, 30/03–31/03, 01/10–04/10, V (x) exceeded 50%), and for NO, it was more than 20% (21.743%).
4. Conclusions
- in the period from 09/11 to 15/11, the descriptive coordinates were, respectively, 49.407 (µg/m3) (PM10 concentration), 34.585 (µg/m3) (PM2.5 concentration), 13.512 (µg/m3) (SO2 concentration), 21.274 (µg/m3) (NO concentration), 52.203 (µg/m3) (NOx concentration) and 21.683 (µg/m3) (O3 concentration);
- in the period from 14/12 to 20/12, the descriptive coordinates were, respectively, 53.828 (µg/m3) (PM10 concentration), 37.680 (µg/m3) (PM2.5 concentration), 16.560 (µg/m3) (SO2 concentration), 13.224 (µg/m3) (NO concentration), 41.706 (µg/m3) (NOx concentration) and 18.528 (µg/m3) (O3 concentration);
- in the period from 28/12 to 31/12, the descriptive coordinates were, respectively, 41.457 (µg/m3) (PM10 concentration), 29.020 (µg/m3) (PM2.5 concentration), 23.863 (µg/m3) (SO2 concentration), 21.613 (µg/m3) (NO concentration), 64.024 (µg/m3) (NOx concentration) and 21.507 (µg/m3) (O3 concentration).
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Data of Measurement | PM10 (µg/m3) | PM2.5 (µg/m3) | SO2 (µg/m3) | NO (µg/m3) | NOx (µg/m3) | O3 (µg/m3) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1/01/2020 | 40.462 | 28.323 | 25.478 | 3.275 | 13.715 | 49,103 |
2/01/2020 | 124.902 | 87.432 | 41.503 | 38.821 | 86.583 | 12,072 |
3/01/2020 | 107.254 | 75.078 | 32.006 | 26.421 | 55.371 | 25,378 |
4/01/2020 | 25.873 | 18.111 | 25.046 | 3.601 | 13.770 | 50,112 |
5/01/2020 | 23.460 | 16.422 | 25.144 | 4.886 | 17.680 | 46,067 |
6/01/2020 | 70.488 | 49.341 | 33.043 | 8.248 | 28.430 | 23,173 |
7/01/2020 | 61.643 | 43.150 | 35.222 | 6.629 | 29.426 | 21,879 |
8/01/2020 | 54.804 | 38.363 | 31.588 | 8.029 | 28.292 | 17,571 |
9/01/2020 | 41.634 | 29.144 | 27.448 | 7.653 | 26.294 | 26,919 |
10/01/2020 | 50.661 | 35.463 | 27.321 | 5.562 | 19.406 | 41,867 |
11/01/2020 | 30.263 | 21.184 | 24.782 | 6.918 | 22.376 | 32,128 |
12/01/2020 | 34.582 | 24.207 | 27.123 | 4.682 | 15.623 | 46,258 |
13/01/2020 | 41.771 | 29.240 | 29.442 | 4.288 | 22.690 | 27,935 |
14/01/2020 | 45.422 | 31.795 | 38.031 | 26.724 | 59.833 | 27,902 |
15/01/2020 | 43.022 | 30.116 | 13.343 | 7.803 | 42.255 | 29,946 |
16/01/2020 | 113.446 | 79.413 | 14.942 | 96.890 | 183.417 | 18,787 |
17/01/2020 | 174.146 | 121.902 | 23.629 | 112.511 | 216.371 | 6929 |
18/01/2020 | 42.203 | 29.542 | 15.490 | 5.151 | 30.294 | 35,454 |
19/01/2020 | 42.173 | 29.521 | 6.298 | 5.523 | 33.373 | 22,724 |
21/01/2020 | 36.582 | 25.607 | 6.424 | 3.635 | 25.076 | 39,900 |
22/01/2020 | 34.693 | 24.285 | 7.059 | 5.689 | 33.262 | 29,745 |
23/01/2020 | 51.923 | 36.346 | 6.624 | 13.620 | 55.531 | 26,107 |
24/01/2020 | 60.921 | 42.645 | 11.049 | 15.892 | 49.593 | 32,822 |
29/01/2020 | 18.570 | 12.999 | 8.971 | 2.795 | 21.635 | 53,398 |
30/01/2020 | 19.767 | 13.837 | 7.680 | 2.671 | 21.528 | 48,145 |
31/01/2020 | 18.584 | 13.009 | 10.025 | 2.986 | 22.600 | 48,406 |
1/02/2020 | 14.737 | 10.316 | 9.976 | 5.032 | 24.268 | 43,588 |
2/02/2020 | 16.204 | 11.342 | 6.877 | 3.420 | 18.883 | 60,621 |
3/02/2020 | 20.956 | 14.669 | 7.283 | 5.934 | 31.575 | 46,431 |
4/02/2020 | 19.282 | 13.497 | 10.087 | 7.438 | 37.422 | 44,182 |
5/02/2020 | 20.682 | 14.478 | 7.710 | 5.456 | 28.770 | 49,905 |
6/02/2020 | 27.469 | 19.228 | 7.229 | 4.129 | 30.042 | 37,740 |
7/02/2020 | 55.501 | 38.851 | 17.525 | 28.438 | 84.398 | 26,685 |
8/02/2020 | 71.518 | 50.063 | 18.394 | 13.235 | 55.978 | 26,539 |
9/02/2020 | 37.088 | 25.962 | 15.105 | 2.226 | 24.519 | 52,930 |
10/02/2020 | 19.448 | 13.614 | 10.206 | 2.427 | 18.100 | 68,115 |
11/02/2020 | 14.693 | 10.285 | 8.188 | 2.099 | 15.520 | 68,851 |
12/02/2020 | 16.379 | 11.465 | 6.434 | 3.090 | 18.861 | 63,740 |
13/02/2020 | 35.405 | 24.783 | 9.845 | 9.844 | 41.556 | 47,345 |
14/02/2020 | 29.596 | 20.717 | 9.052 | 15.384 | 55.644 | 36,386 |
17/02/2020 | 26.869 | 18.808 | 9.978 | 46.743 | 96.698 | 63,471 |
18/02/2020 | 19.129 | 13.390 | 5.926 | 35.819 | 76.429 | 55,575 |
19/02/2020 | 15.076 | 10.553 | 6.726 | 14.019 | 41.116 | 52,219 |
20/02/2020 | 31.157 | 21.810 | 7.897 | 13.952 | 48.540 | 38,597 |
21/02/2020 | 22.826 | 15.978 | 7.938 | 8.407 | 41.231 | 41,356 |
22/02/2020 | 32.567 | 22.797 | 9.122 | 16.796 | 50.151 | 46,367 |
23/02/2020 | 10.552 | 7.386 | 6.357 | 31.266 | 66.663 | 60,459 |
24/02/2020 | 16.782 | 11.747 | 6.615 | 8.582 | 31.868 | 64,257 |
25/02/2020 | 22.354 | 15.648 | 7.668 | 40.552 | 80.038 | 40,530 |
26/02/2020 | 27.405 | 19.183 | 8.930 | 17.942 | 50.414 | 51,332 |
27/02/2020 | 45.182 | 31.627 | 9.843 | 12.509 | 51.201 | 38,826 |
28/02/2020 | 51.275 | 35.893 | 13.359 | 10.519 | 53.154 | 30,547 |
29/02/2020 | 28.609 | 20.026 | 12.959 | 2.558 | 23.425 | 51,959 |
1/03/2020 | 26.160 | 18.312 | 11.697 | 3.998 | 25.008 | 59,261 |
2/03/2020 | 52.902 | 37.032 | 13.089 | 24.511 | 77.992 | 28,145 |
3/03/2020 | 35.135 | 24.595 | 13.523 | 12.102 | 56.693 | 24,492 |
4/03/2020 | 48.731 | 34.112 | 10.323 | 29.934 | 78.973 | 35,297 |
5/03/2020 | 111.741 | 78.218 | 16.784 | 61.991 | 129.471 | 33,717 |
6/03/2020 | 29.536 | 20.675 | 15.393 | 5.473 | 35.609 | 48,829 |
10/03/2020 | 39.709 | 27.796 | 8.376 | 13.043 | 39.571 | 51,786 |
11/03/2020 | 11.191 | 7.834 | 6.189 | 6.445 | 25.601 | 56,127 |
12/03/2020 | 11.752 | 8.226 | 6.141 | 7.028 | 24.841 | 57,496 |
13/03/2020 | 18.476 | 12.933 | 6.490 | 5.441 | 27.422 | 57,333 |
14/03/2020 | 25.766 | 18.036 | 7.323 | 3.747 | 21.853 | 65,386 |
15/03/2020 | 73.059 | 51.142 | 14.093 | 10.361 | 36.537 | 52,678 |
16/03/2020 | 35.950 | 25.165 | 11.460 | 7.477 | 30.866 | 64,705 |
17/03/2020 | 45.950 | 32.165 | 10.576 | 35.557 | 93.343 | 45,412 |
18/03/2020 | 101.508 | 71.056 | 11.884 | 34.511 | 86.304 | 46,020 |
19/03/2020 | 69.385 | 48.570 | 10.178 | 31.472 | 87.208 | 46,116 |
20/03/2020 | 53.433 | 37.403 | 13.114 | 19.665 | 64.372 | 33,944 |
21/03/2020 | 25.225 | 17.658 | 5.552 | 2.886 | 15.689 | 61,926 |
22/03/2020 | 23.151 | 16.206 | 5.876 | 1.844 | 11.355 | 62,925 |
23/03/2020 | 28.758 | 20.131 | 8.123 | 4.722 | 24.419 | 61,603 |
24/03/2020 | 41.258 | 28.880 | 13.065 | 4.956 | 28.891 | 66,584 |
25/03/2020 | 40.996 | 28.697 | 32.503 | 4.515 | 34.613 | 69,070 |
26/03/2020 | 90.548 | 63.384 | 27.039 | 9.403 | 54.634 | 52,759 |
27/03/2020 | 72.634 | 50.844 | 23.487 | 15.724 | 66.249 | 49,757 |
28/03/2020 | 87.769 | 61.438 | 16.785 | 8.178 | 51.397 | 57,213 |
29/03/2020 | 55.676 | 38.973 | 7.273 | 2.754 | 18.552 | 65,406 |
30/03/2020 | 20.938 | 14.656 | 6.421 | 3.986 | 21.336 | 62,598 |
31/03/2020 | 39.466 | 27.626 | 8.923 | 5.641 | 28.951 | 49,385 |
Name | Week | VAR 1 | VAR 2 | VAR 3 | VAR 4 | VAR 5 | VAR 6 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 01/01–05/01 | 64.390 | 45.073 | 29.835 | 15.401 | 37.424 | 36.546 |
2 | 06/01–12/01 | 49.153 | 34.407 | 29.504 | 6.817 | 24.264 | 29.971 |
3 | 13/01–19/01 | 71.740 | 50.218 | 20.168 | 36.984 | 84.033 | 24.239 |
4 | 20/01–26/01 | 46.030 | 32.221 | 7.789 | 9.709 | 40.865 | 32.143 |
5 | 27/01–02/02 | 17.572 | 12.301 | 8.706 | 3.381 | 21.783 | 50.832 |
6 | 03/02–09/02 | 36.071 | 25.250 | 11.905 | 9.551 | 41.815 | 40.630 |
7 | 10/02–16/02 | 23.104 | 16.173 | 8.745 | 6.569 | 29.936 | 56.887 |
8 | 17/02–23/02 | 22.596 | 15.817 | 7.706 | 23.858 | 60.118 | 51.149 |
9 | 24/02–01/03 | 31.109 | 21.777 | 10.153 | 13.809 | 45.015 | 48.102 |
10 | 02/03–08/03 | 55.609 | 38.926 | 13.823 | 26.802 | 75.748 | 34.096 |
11 | 09/03–15/03 | 29.992 | 20.995 | 8.102 | 7.677 | 29.304 | 56.801 |
12 | 16/03–22/03 | 50.657 | 35.460 | 9.806 | 19.059 | 55.591 | 51.578 |
13 | 23/03–29/03 | 59.663 | 41.764 | 18.325 | 7.179 | 39.822 | 60.342 |
14 * | 30/03–31/03 | 30.202 | 21.141 | 7.672 | 4.814 | 25.144 | 55.992 |
40 ** | 01/10–04/10 | 20.672 | 14.470 | 21.566 | 7.504 | 27.287 | 39.777 |
41 | 05/10–11/10 | 24.817 | 17.372 | 21.578 | 11.411 | 36.492 | 30.339 |
42 | 12/10–18/10 | 18.573 | 13.001 | 21.420 | 6.437 | 24.896 | 31.301 |
43 | 19/10–25/10 | 27.838 | 19.487 | 20.970 | 9.347 | 32.440 | 35.988 |
44 | 26/10–01/11 | 25.282 | 17.698 | 21.336 | 10.130 | 34.463 | 24.201 |
45 | 02/11–08/11 | 39.609 | 27.726 | 10.799 | 20.236 | 53.607 | 18.328 |
46 | 09/11–15/11 | 49.407 | 34.585 | 13.512 | 21.274 | 52.203 | 21.683 |
47 | 16/11–22/11 | 32.201 | 22.541 | 10.314 | 8.709 | 31.882 | 32.238 |
48 | 23/11–29/11 | 31.438 | 22.006 | 10.393 | 8.332 | 30.969 | 23.926 |
49 | 30/11–06/12 | 55.551 | 38.885 | 21.415 | 26.236 | 65.621 | 19.920 |
50 | 07/12–13/12 | 71.705 | 50.193 | 23.182 | 20.706 | 57.192 | 8.458 |
51 | 14/12–20/12 | 53.828 | 37.680 | 16.560 | 13.224 | 41.706 | 18.528 |
52 | 21/12–27/12 | 30.255 | 21.179 | 16.119 | 6.504 | 24.213 | 33.171 |
53 | 28/12–31/12 | 41.457 | 29.020 | 23.863 | 21.613 | 64.024 | 21.507 |
Name | Week | VAR 1 | VAR 2 | VAR 3 | VAR 4 | VAR 5 | VAR 6 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
14 | 01/04–05/04 | 44.333 | 31.033 | 10.803 | 7.275 | 30.907 | 69.658 |
15 | 06/04–12/04 | 54.560 | 38.192 | 10.061 | 16.706 | 50.848 | 69.333 |
16 | 13/04–19/04 | 30.405 | 21.284 | 8.466 | 10.930 | 36.456 | 69.469 |
17 | 20/04–26/04 | 42.650 | 29.855 | 9.710 | 14.013 | 45.151 | 68.260 |
18 | 27/04–03/05 | 38.795 | 27.157 | 8.858 | 16.727 | 48.588 | 62.705 |
19 | 04/05–10/05 | 32.864 | 23.005 | 8.622 | 11.708 | 39.634 | 65.000 |
20 | 11/05–17/05 | 31.229 | 21.860 | 8.627 | 7.120 | 30.399 | 58.528 |
21 | 18/05–24/05 | 24.623 | 17.236 | 6.982 | 7.914 | 30.229 | 66.220 |
22 | 25/05–31/05 | 19.375 | 13.563 | 6.345 | 4.566 | 22.598 | 50.451 |
23 | 01/06–07/06 | 22.058 | 15.441 | 11.419 | 3.886 | 22.432 | 57.825 |
24 | 08/06–14/06 | 28.365 | 19.856 | 11.800 | 4.379 | 23.697 | 51.032 |
25 | 15/06–21/06 | 18.806 | 13.164 | 11.822 | 4.887 | 26.748 | 46.583 |
26 | 22/06–28/06 | 14.713 | 10.299 | 11.433 | 3.619 | 19.656 | 64.836 |
27 | 29/06–05/07 | 14.982 | 10.487 | 16.463 | 4.581 | 22.476 | 53.631 |
28 | 06/07–12/07 | 16.113 | 11.279 | 18.013 | 3.350 | 19.069 | 52.955 |
29 | 13/07–19/07 | 19.082 | 13.357 | 18.005 | 9.487 | 32.322 | 51.518 |
30 | 20/07–26/07 | 21.740 | 15.218 | 18.674 | 6.154 | 28.075 | 64.293 |
31 | 27/07–02/08 | 21.681 | 15.177 | 18.185 | 6.274 | 29.287 | 63.225 |
32 | 03/08–09/08 | 24.533 | 17.173 | 20.187 | 8.307 | 33.457 | 49.824 |
32 | 10/08–16/08 | week not included in the calculation due to incomplete data | |||||
34 | 17/08–23/08 | 20.212 | 14.148 | 19.245 | 6.198 | 27.547 | 63.123 |
35 | 24/08–30/08 | 14.243 | 9.970 | 19.543 | 6.323 | 27.817 | 55.041 |
36 | 31/08–06/09 | 14.006 | 9.804 | 18.882 | 8.442 | 29.168 | 45.852 |
37 | 07/09–13/09 | 25.032 | 17.552 | 19.114 | 20.145 | 51.944 | 42.791 |
38 | 14/09–20/09 | 32.529 | 22.770 | 19.650 | 21.463 | 58.542 | 39.513 |
39 | 21/09–27/09 | 29.723 | 20.806 | 20.475 | 13.824 | 46.119 | 36.864 |
40 | 28/09–30/09 | 23.538 | 16.477 | 22.124 | 13.972 | 43.441 | 19.255 |
Weeks | Parameter | PM10 | PM2.5 | SO2 | NO | NOx | O3 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
02/11–08/11, 09/11–15/11, 14/12–20/12, 28/12–31/12 | xmin (µg/m3) | 39.609 | 27.726 | 10.799 | 13.224 | 41.706 | 18.328 |
xmax (µg/m3) | 53.828 | 37.680 | 23.863 | 21.613 | 64.024 | 21.683 | |
(µg/m3) | 46.075 | 32.253 | 16.183 | 19.087 | 52.885 | 20.012 | |
M(x) (µg/m3) | 45.432 | 31.802 | 15.036 | 20.755 | 52.905 | 20.017 | |
S(x) (µg/m3) | 6.692 | 4.684 | 5.635 | 3.952 | 9.129 | 1.831 | |
V(x) (%) | 14.524 | 14.524 | 34.817 | 20.706 | 17.262 | 9.152 |
Weeks | Parameter | PM10 | PM2.5 | SO2 | NO | NOx | O3 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
30/11–06/12, 28/12–31/12, 02/03–08/03 | xmin (µg/m3) | 41.457 | 29.020 | 13.823 | 21.613 | 64.024 | 19.920 |
xmax (µg/m3) | 55.609 | 38.926 | 23.863 | 26.802 | 75.748 | 34.096 | |
(µg/m3) | 50.872 | 35.610 | 19.700 | 24.884 | 68.464 | 25.174 | |
M(x) (µg/m3) | 55.551 | 38.885 | 21.415 | 26.236 | 65.621 | 21.507 | |
S(x) (µg/m3) | 8.154 | 5.708 | 5.235 | 2.847 | 6.358 | 7.767 | |
V(x) (%) | 16.029 | 16.029 | 26.574 | 11.440 | 9.287 | 30.854 |
Weeks | Parameter | PM10 | PM2.5 | SO2 | NO | NOx | O3 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20/01–26/01, 03/02–09/02, 24/02–01/03, 09/03–15/03 | xmin (µg/m3) | 29.992 | 20.995 | 7.789 | 7.677 | 29.304 | 32.143 |
xmax (µg/m3) | 46.030 | 32.221 | 11.905 | 13.809 | 45.015 | 56.801 | |
(µg/m3) | 35.801 | 25.060 | 9.487 | 10.186 | 39.250 | 44.419 | |
M(x) (µg/m3) | 33.590 | 23.513 | 9.127 | 9.630 | 41.340 | 44.366 | |
S(x) (µg/m3) | 7.313 | 5.119 | 1.923 | 2.585 | 6.864 | 10.519 | |
V(x) (%) | 20.428 | 20.428 | 20.266 | 25.377 | 17.488 | 23.680 |
Weeks | Parameter | PM10 | PM2.5 | SO2 | NO | NOx | O3 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
27/01–02/02, 10/02–16/02, 09/03–15/03, 03/03–03/03, 01/10–04/10 | xmin (µg/m3) | 17.572 | 12.301 | 7.672 | 3.381 | 21.783 | 39.777 |
xmax (µg/m3) | 30.202 | 21.141 | 21.566 | 7.677 | 29.936 | 56.887 | |
(µg/m3) | 24.308 | 17.016 | 10.958 | 5.989 | 26.691 | 52.058 | |
M(x) (µg/m3) | 23.104 | 16.173 | 8.706 | 6.569 | 27.287 | 55.992 | |
S(x) (µg/m3) | 5.637 | 3.946 | 5.947 | 1.848 | 3.324 | 7.308 | |
V(x) (%) | 23.187 | 23.187 | 54.266 | 30.861 | 12.454 | 14.038 |
Weeks | Parameter | PM10 | PM2.5 | SO2 | NO | NOx | O3 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
01/10–04/10, 05/10–11/10, 12/10–18/10, 19/10–25/10, 26/10–01/11, 16/11–22/11, 23/11–29/11, 21/12–27/12 | xmin (µg/m3) | 18.573 | 13.001 | 10.314 | 6.437 | 24.213 | 23.926 |
xmax (µg/m3) | 32.201 | 22.541 | 21.578 | 11.411 | 36.492 | 39.777 | |
(µg/m3) | 26.384 | 18.469 | 17.962 | 8.547 | 30.330 | 31.368 | |
M(x) (µg/m3) | 26.560 | 18.592 | 21.153 | 8.520 | 31.425 | 31.769 | |
S(x) (µg/m3) | 4.983 | 3.488 | 5.038 | 1.738 | 4.449 | 5.397 | |
V(x) (%) | 18.885 | 18.885 | 28.046 | 20.330 | 14.667 | 17.205 |
Weeks | Parameter | PM10 | PM2.5 | SO2 | NO | NOx | O3 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20/04–26/04, 27/04/–03/05, 04/05–10/05 | xmin (µg/m3) | 32.864 | 23.005 | 8.622 | 11.708 | 39.634 | 62.705 |
xmax (µg/m3) | 42.650 | 29.855 | 9.710 | 16.727 | 48.588 | 68.260 | |
(µg/m3) | 38.103 | 26.672 | 9.063 | 14.149 | 44.457 | 65.321 | |
M(x) (µg/m3) | 38.795 | 27.157 | 8.858 | 14.013 | 45.151 | 65.000 | |
S(x) (µg/m3) | 4.025 | 2.817 | 0.468 | 2.051 | 3.688 | 2.279 | |
V(x) (%) | 10.563 | 10.563 | 5.158 | 14.498 | 8.296 | 3.490 | |
13/04–19/04, 04/05–10/05, 11/05–17/05, 18/05 –24/05 | xmin (µg/m3) | 24.623 | 17.236 | 6.982 | 7.120 | 30.229 | 58.528 |
xmax (µg/m3) | 32.864 | 23.005 | 8.627 | 11.708 | 39.634 | 69.469 | |
(µg/m3) | 29.780 | 20.846 | 8.174 | 9.418 | 34.180 | 64.804 | |
M(x) (µg/m3) | 30.817 | 21.572 | 8.544 | 9.422 | 33.428 | 65.610 | |
S(x) (µg/m3) | 3.106 | 2.175 | 0.691 | 1.941 | 4.026 | 3.975 | |
V(x) (%) | 10.431 | 10.431 | 8.455 | 20.610 | 11.779 | 6.133 | |
07/09–13/09, 21/09–27/09, 14/09–20/09 | xmin (µg/m3) | 25.032 | 17.522 | 19.114 | 13.824 | 46.119 | 36.864 |
xmax (µg/m3) | 32.529 | 22.770 | 20.475 | 21.463 | 58.542 | 42.791 | |
(µg/m3) | 29.094 | 20.366 | 19.746 | 18.477 | 52.202 | 39.723 | |
M(x) (µg/m3) | 29.723 | 20.806 | 19.650 | 20.145 | 51.944 | 39.513 | |
S(x) (µg/m3) | 3.093 | 2.165 | 0.560 | 3.334 | 5.075 | 2.424 | |
V(x) (%) | 10.631 | 10.631 | 2.837 | 18.045 | 9.722 | 6.102 |
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Zajusz-Zubek, E.; Korban, Z. Analysis of Air Pollution Based on the Measurement Results from a Mobile Laboratory for the Measurement of Air Pollution. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 13474. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013474
Zajusz-Zubek E, Korban Z. Analysis of Air Pollution Based on the Measurement Results from a Mobile Laboratory for the Measurement of Air Pollution. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(20):13474. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013474
Chicago/Turabian StyleZajusz-Zubek, Elwira, and Zygmunt Korban. 2022. "Analysis of Air Pollution Based on the Measurement Results from a Mobile Laboratory for the Measurement of Air Pollution" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 20: 13474. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013474