Evaluation of the Functional Status of the Posture Control System in Children with Detected Disorders in Body Posture
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Subjects
- Disturbed alignment of the spine in the frontal plane;
- Disturbed alignment of the spine in the sagittal plane;
- Scoliosis (positive result in the Adam’s test);
- Knee malalignment (valgus or varus);
- Foot malalignment (valgus, varus or flatfoot).
- -
- physical disability;
- -
- mental disability;
- -
- developmental anomalies of the feet;
- -
- true shortening of a lower limb;
- -
- sensory integration disorders;
- -
- neurological conditions;
- -
- nystagmus;
- -
- attention deficit disorder;
- -
- feeling unwell on the day of the examination.
2.2. Procedures
2.2.1. Instruments
2.2.2. Algorithms
2.2.3. Indicator of Proprioceptive Control
2.2.4. Single Stance Stability Assessment
2.3. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
- Proprioceptive control significantly increases with age in children with diagnosed postural defects.
- Girls aged 8 to 10 years had statistically significantly better results in proprioceptive control compared to boys, in all age groups.
- The number of postural defects does not significantly impair posture stability in any of the age groups from 8 to 10 years.
- The number of postural defects has no significant effect on proprioceptive control.
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Age of the Subjects | G + B | G | B | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | % * | n | % ** | N | % *** | |
8 yrs | 333 | 30.6 | 183 | 32.5 | 150 | 28.5 |
9 yrs | 393 | 36 | 196 | 34.7 | 197 | 37.5 |
10 yrs | 364 | 33.4 | 185 | 32.8 | 179 | 34 |
Total | 1090 | 100 | 564 | 100 | 526 | 100 |
Age 8 yrs | |||
---|---|---|---|
SI CE | |||
Number of Disorders | N | Mean | SD |
1 disorder | 122 | 45.25 | 14.21 |
2 disorders | 144 | 46.96 | 13.28 |
3 disorders | 60 | 45.69 | 14.47 |
4 disorders | 7 | 30.31 | 9.69 |
5 disorders | no cases identified |
Age 9 yrs | |||
---|---|---|---|
SI CE | |||
Number of Disorders | N | Mean | SD |
1 disorder | 117 | 52.97 | 13.51 |
2 disorders | 196 | 51.43 | 13.64 |
3 disorders | 73 | 49.14 | 14.97 |
4 disorders | 6 | 55.85 | 9.55 |
5 disorders | 1 | 42.52 | 0 |
Age 10 yrs | |||
---|---|---|---|
SI CE | |||
Number of Disorders | N | Mean | SD |
1 disorder | 140 | 23.03 | 9.66 |
2 disorders | 154 | 23.18 | 11.33 |
3 disorders | 61 | 25.06 | 10.16 |
4 disorders | 8 | 21.40 | 17.69 |
5 disorders | 1 | 24.07 | 0 |
SI CE | |||
---|---|---|---|
Age | N | Mean | SD |
8 yrs | 333 | 45.76 | 13.94 |
9 yrs | 393 | 51.51 | 13.82 |
10 yrs | 364 | 56.25 | 13.06 |
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Permoda-Białozorczyk, A.; Olszewska-Karaban, M.; Permoda, A.; Zajt, J.; Wiecheć, M.; Żurawski, A. Evaluation of the Functional Status of the Posture Control System in Children with Detected Disorders in Body Posture. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 14529. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114529
Permoda-Białozorczyk A, Olszewska-Karaban M, Permoda A, Zajt J, Wiecheć M, Żurawski A. Evaluation of the Functional Status of the Posture Control System in Children with Detected Disorders in Body Posture. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(21):14529. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114529
Chicago/Turabian StylePermoda-Białozorczyk, Anna, Marzena Olszewska-Karaban, Andrzej Permoda, Jolanta Zajt, Marek Wiecheć, and Arkadiusz Żurawski. 2022. "Evaluation of the Functional Status of the Posture Control System in Children with Detected Disorders in Body Posture" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 21: 14529. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114529