A Retrospective Study on Patient-Specific Predictors for Non-Response to Sacroiliac Joint Injections
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Measurements
2.2. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
Limitations
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Responders (R) (n = 40) | Non-Responders (NR) (n = 60) | p | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Age, mean ± SD years | 57 ± 14 | 64 ± 16 | 0.019 | |
Gender, | n(%) | |||
Male | 10 (25.0) | 17 (28.3) | ||
Female | 30 (75.0) | 43 (71.7) | ||
BMI, mean ± SD | 28 ± 5.2 | 28 ± 6.7 | 0.880 | |
% improvement, mean ± SD | 74 ± 16% | 24 ± 28% | <0.001 | |
Duration of Improvement, mean ± SD, months | 4.1 ± 3.0 | 1.1 ± 1.3 | <0.001 | |
Change in NPRS, mean ± SD points | −1.1 ± 2.4 | −0.25 ± 1.5 | 0.034 | |
Occupation, n(%) | ||||
Manual Labor | 4 (10%) | 5 (8.3%) | ||
Sedentary Job | 10 (25%) | 13 (22%) | ||
Homemaker | 1 (3%) | 5 (8.3%) | ||
Unemployed/On Disability | 13 (33%) | 11 (18%) | ||
Retired | 7 (18%) | 15 (25%) | ||
Unknown | 5 (13%) | 10 (17%) |
Responders (R) (n = 40) | Non-Responders (NR) (n = 60) | p | Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
H/o Lumbar Spine Surgery, n(%) | 0.555 | 0.698 (0.211–2.302) | ||
Yes | 6 (15.0) | 13 (21.7) | ||
No | 34 (85.0) | 47 (78.3) | ||
Pain Referral Pattern, n(%) | ||||
A (reference) | 14 (35.0) | 16 (26.7) | 0.349 | |
B | 11 (27.5) | 22 (36.7) | 0.189 | 0.450 (0.136–1.483) |
C | 5 (12.5) | 13 (21.7) | 0.261 | 0.443 (0.107–1.831) |
D | 10 (25.0) | 9 (15.0) | 0.893 | 1.094 (0.296–4.039) |
H/o Depression/Anxiety, n(%) | ||||
No Depression or Anxiety (reference) | 23 (57.5) | 31 (51.7) | 0.131 | |
Depression Only | 8 (20.0) | 12 (20.0) | 0.425 | 0.610 (0.181–2.055) |
Anxiety Only | 5 (12.5) | 3 (6.67) | 0.424 | 1.996 (0.367–10.860) |
Depression + Anxiety * | 4 (10.0) | 14 (23.3) | 0.043 * | 0.233 (0.057–0.954) * |
Opioid Risk Tool Scores, mean ± SD | 3.3 ± 5.1 | 2.7 ± 3.4 | 0.920 | 0.993 (0.875–1.128) |
Responders (R) (n = 40) | Non-Responders (NR) (n = 60) | p | Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age, mean ± SD years * | 57 ± 14 | 64 ± 16 | 0.006 * | 0.946 (0.910–0.984) * |
Gender, n(%) | 0.780 | 0.858 (0.293–2.511) | ||
Male | 10 (25.0) | 17 (28.3) | ||
Female | 30 (75.0) | 43 (71.7) | ||
BMI, mean ± SD | 28.1 ± 5.27 | 28.3 ± 6.75 | 0.489 | 0.972 (0.897–1.054) |
Smoking Status, n(%) | ||||
Never Smoked (reference) | 16 (40.0) | 26 (43.3) | 0.602 | |
Former Smoker | 18 (45.0) | 25 (41.7) | 0.314 | 1.722 (0.598–4.955) |
Currently Smokes | 6 (15.0) | 9 (15.0) | 0.702 | 1.367 (0.275–6.786) |
H/o of Diabetes, n(%) | 0.329 | 0.503 (0.126–2.001) | ||
Yes | 5 (12.5) | 10 (16.7) | ||
No | 35 (87.5) | 50 (83.3) | ||
H/o of Hypertension, n(%) | 0.144 | 2.222 | ||
Yes | 21 (40.0) | 21 (35.0) | ||
No | 24 (60.0) | 39 (65.0) |
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Chandrupatla, R.S.; Shahidi, B.; Bruno, K.; Chen, J.L. A Retrospective Study on Patient-Specific Predictors for Non-Response to Sacroiliac Joint Injections. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 15519. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315519
Chandrupatla RS, Shahidi B, Bruno K, Chen JL. A Retrospective Study on Patient-Specific Predictors for Non-Response to Sacroiliac Joint Injections. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(23):15519. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315519
Chicago/Turabian StyleChandrupatla, Rahul S., Bahar Shahidi, Kelly Bruno, and Jeffrey L. Chen. 2022. "A Retrospective Study on Patient-Specific Predictors for Non-Response to Sacroiliac Joint Injections" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 23: 15519. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315519