Crisis Experience and Purpose in Life in Men and Women: The Mediating Effect of Gratitude and Fear of COVID-19
Abstract
:1. Introduction
1.1. The Relationship between the Crisis Experience and Purpose in Life in the Pandemic Time
1.2. Crisis Experience, Gratitude, and Purpose in Life
1.3. The Crisis Experience, Fear of COVID-19, and Purpose in Life
1.4. The Present Study
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants and Procedure
2.2. Methods
2.2.1. Crisis Experience
2.2.2. Gratitude
2.2.3. Fear of COVID-19
2.2.4. Purpose in Life
2.3. Data Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Preliminary Analyses
3.2. Moderated Mediation Analysis
3.3. Parallel Mediation Separately for Women and Men
4. Discussion
4.1. Practical Implications
4.2. Limitations
5. Conclusions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variables | Sex | M | SD | t | /d/ | 2. | 3. | 4. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Crisis Experience | F | 1.62 | 0.48 | 2.66 ** | 0.25 | −0.16 ** | −0.10 * | 0.19 ** |
M | 1.50 | 0.50 | −0.10 | −0.19 * | 0.31 ** | |||
2. Purpose in Life | F | 4.90 | 1.38 | 1.06 | 0.10 | 0.58 ** | −0.14 ** | |
M | 4.76 | 1.43 | 0.41 ** | 0.11 | ||||
3. Gratitude | F | 6.39 | 0.83 | 3.79 *** | 0.35 | −0.00 | ||
M | 6.10 | 0.96 | 0.03 | |||||
4. Fear of COVID-19 | F | 1.78 | 0.75 | 2.27 * | 0.21 | |||
M | 1.62 | 0.70 |
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Lasota, A. Crisis Experience and Purpose in Life in Men and Women: The Mediating Effect of Gratitude and Fear of COVID-19. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20, 6490. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20156490
Lasota A. Crisis Experience and Purpose in Life in Men and Women: The Mediating Effect of Gratitude and Fear of COVID-19. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2023; 20(15):6490. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20156490
Chicago/Turabian StyleLasota, Agnieszka. 2023. "Crisis Experience and Purpose in Life in Men and Women: The Mediating Effect of Gratitude and Fear of COVID-19" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 15: 6490. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20156490