Aerobic Capacity in Relation to Selected Elements of Body Posture
Abstract
:1. Introduction
- Does the level of physical capacity exhibit a relationship with selected body build and posture indicators?
- Is there any dimorphism in the above relationships?
- Is the occurrence of the analyzed body posture defects the same in subjects with high and low aerobic capacity?
- What practical applications can the investigated relationships have?
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Group
2.2. Methods
2.3. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variable | Female | Male | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Minimum | Maximum | Mean | Standard Deviation | Minimum | Maximum | Mean | Standard Deviation | |
BH (cm) | 154.00 | 180.00 | 166.60 | 5.70 | 170.00 | 192.00 | 179.0 | 5.50 |
BM (kg) | 44.50 | 78.70 | 61.70 | 8.60 | 53.70 | 116.20 | 80.50 | 10.90 |
BMI (kg m−2) | 16.00 | 25.00 | 18.80 | 2.70 | 15.52 | 29.58 | 22.60 | 2.80 |
LBM (kg) | 38.70 | 51.20 | 44.60 | 4.27 | 55.60 | 70.08 | 62.75 | 6.28 |
BFM (kg) | 10.25 | 21.50 | 16.72 | 4.72 | 11.45 | 24.35 | 17.09 | 6.22 |
BFP (%) | 8.70 | 23.80 | 26.97 | 5.27 | 5.90 | 29.92 | 20.89 | 5.44 |
Variable | Female | Male | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Minimum | Maximum | Mean | Standard Deviation | Minimum | Maximum | Mean | Standard Deviation | |
VO2max (mL∙kg−1 min−1) | 23.80 | 42.50 | 30.80 | 4.70 | 21.40 | 52.40 | 35.60 | 7.80 |
Variable | Female (n = 45) | Male (n = 46) | |
---|---|---|---|
VO2max | VO2max | ||
BH | r | −0.103 | −0.112 |
p | 0.499 | 0.460 | |
BM | r | −0.346 * | −0.321 * |
p | 0.020 | 0.030 | |
BMI | r | −0.271 | −0.246 |
p | 0.072 | 0.100 | |
LBM | r | −0.428 ** | −0.166 |
p | 0.003 | 0.269 | |
BFM | r | −0.228 | −0.461 ** |
p | 0.133 | 0.001 | |
BFP | r | −0.054 | −0.443 ** |
p | 0.725 | 0.002 |
Variable | Female (n = 45) | Male (n = 46) | |
---|---|---|---|
VO2max | VO2max | ||
Left foot length | r | 0.127 | 0.135 |
p | 0.406 | 0.371 | |
Right foot length | r | 0.137 | 0.128 |
p | 0.371 | 0.395 | |
Left foot width | r | 0.178 | 0.244 |
p | 0.243 | 0.102 | |
Right foot width | r | 0.107 | 0.201 |
p | 0.485 | 0.182 | |
Left foot Wejsflog indicator | r | −0.040 | −0.154 |
p | 0.793 | 0.308 | |
Right foot Wejsflog indicator | r | 0.054 | −0.079 |
p | 0.723 | 0.600 | |
Right foot Clarke’s angle | r | −0.276 | 0.231 |
p | 0.066 | 0.122 | |
Left foot Clarke’s angle | r | −0.192 | 0.218 |
p | 0.206 | 0.146 |
Variable | Female (n = 45) | Male (n = 46) | |
---|---|---|---|
VO2max | VO2max | ||
Left foot surface | r | 0.165 | −0.232 |
p | 0.278 | 0.121 | |
Right foot surface | r | 0.099 | −0.132 |
p | 0.519 | 0.383 | |
Left foot percentage load | r | −0.136 | −0.247 |
p | 0.373 | 0.098 | |
Right foot percentage load | r | 0.136 | 0.247 |
p | 0.373 | 0.098 |
Variable | Female (n = 45) | Male (n = 46) | |
---|---|---|---|
VO2max | VO2max | ||
Pelvic tilt to the right a | rs | 0.169 | −0.155 |
p | 0.600 | 0.597 | |
Pelvic tilt to the left a | rs | 0.360 | −0.310 |
p | 0.065 | 0.150 | |
Pelvic torsion to the right a | rs | −0.047 | 0.257 |
p | 0.815 | 0.188 | |
Pelvic torsion to the left a | rs | −0.432 | −0.367 |
p | 0.083 | 0.162 | |
Kyphosis angle | r | 0.016 | 0.028 |
p | 0.916 | 0.856 | |
Lordosis angle | r | −0.109 | −0.094 |
p | 0.477 | 0.536 | |
Back surface rotation | r | 0.275 | 0.019 |
p | 0.067 | 0.902 | |
Lateral deviation VPDM | r | 0.352 * | −0.156 |
p | 0.018 | 0.299 |
Variable | Female (n = 45) | Male (n = 46) | |
---|---|---|---|
VO2max | VO2max | ||
Frontal plane: left | r | 0.062 | 0.292 * |
p | 0.687 | 0.049 | |
Frontal plane: extension | r | −0.059 | 0.187 |
p | 0.701 | 0.212 | |
Frontal plane: right | r | 0.231 | 0.213 |
p | 0.126 | 0.156 | |
Mobility: left extension | r | 0.080 | 0.259 |
p | 0.603 | 0.082 | |
Mobility: right extension | r | 0.207 | 0.249 |
p | 0.173 | 0.095 | |
Mobility: left–right | r | 0.055 | 0.265 |
p | 0.721 | 0.075 | |
Spinal position in the sagittal plane | r | −0.009 | −0.107 |
p | 0.956 | 0.477 | |
Sagittal plane: bend | r | 0.116 | 0.047 |
p | 0.447 | 0.755 | |
Sagittal plane: hyperextension (−) | r | 0.181 | 0.280 |
p | 0.233 | 0.059 | |
Mobility: extension-bend | r | 0.113 | 0.078 |
p | 0.459 | 0.605 | |
Mobility: extension-hyperextension (−) | r | 0.186 | 0.247 |
p | 0.220 | 0.098 | |
Mobility: bend-hyperextension | r | 0.172 | 0.175 |
p | 0.259 | 0.245 |
Model | Variable | B * | Standard Error | β | t | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Constant | 52.042 | 6.855 | 7.592 | 0.000 | |
Lean body mass | −0.476 | 0.153 | −0.428 | −3.108 | 0.003 | |
Multiple correlation coefficient: R = 0.438 Multiple determination coefficient: R2 = 0.164 Equation significance: F = 9.558; p = 0.003 | ||||||
2 | Constant | 47.610 | 6.909 | 6.891 | 0.000 | |
Lean body mass | −0.420 | 0.149 | −0.379 | −2.816 | 0.007 | |
Lateral deviation VPDM | 0.378 | 0.177 | 0.287 | 2.133 | 0.039 | |
Multiple correlation coefficient: R = 0.513 Multiple determination coefficient: R2 = 0.228 Equation significance: F = 7.502; p = 0.002 |
Model | Variable | B * | Standard error | β | t | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Constant | 48.835 | 4.154 | 11.755 | >0.001 | |
Body fat percentage | −0.632 | 0.193 | −0.443 | −3.281 | 0.002 | |
Multiple correlation coefficient: R = 0.443 Multiple determination coefficient: R2 = 0.178 Equation significance: F = 10.783; p = 0.002 |
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Mucha, D.K.; Pałka, T.; Skalska-Izdebska, R.; Teległów, A.; Mucha, T.; Makuch, R.; Mucha, D. Aerobic Capacity in Relation to Selected Elements of Body Posture. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20, 903. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20020903
Mucha DK, Pałka T, Skalska-Izdebska R, Teległów A, Mucha T, Makuch R, Mucha D. Aerobic Capacity in Relation to Selected Elements of Body Posture. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2023; 20(2):903. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20020903
Chicago/Turabian StyleMucha, Dawid Konrad, Tomasz Pałka, Renata Skalska-Izdebska, Aneta Teległów, Teresa Mucha, Robert Makuch, and Dariusz Mucha. 2023. "Aerobic Capacity in Relation to Selected Elements of Body Posture" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 2: 903. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20020903