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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Volume 8, Issue 2

2011 February - 21 articles

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Articles (21)

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
9,258 Views
11 Pages

The purpose of this study was to examine relationships between weather and outdoor physical activity (PA). An online weather source was used to obtain daily max temperature [DMT], precipitation, and wind speed. An infra-red trail counter provided dat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
106 Citations
18,880 Views
23 Pages

Early Postnatal Protein-Calorie Malnutrition and Cognition: A Review of Human and Animal Studies

  • Maria Fernanda Laus,
  • Lucas Duarte Manhas Ferreira Vales,
  • Telma Maria Braga Costa and
  • Sebastião Sousa Almeida

Malnutrition continues to be recognized as the most common and serious form of children’s dietary disease in the developing countries and is one of the principal factors affecting brain development. The purpose of this paper is to review human and an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
661 Citations
45,869 Views
16 Pages

Hazardous Compounds in Tobacco Smoke

  • Reinskje Talhout,
  • Thomas Schulz,
  • Ewa Florek,
  • Jan Van Benthem,
  • Piet Wester and
  • Antoon Opperhuizen

Tobacco smoke is a toxic and carcinogenic mixture of more than 5,000 chemicals. The present article provides a list of 98 hazardous smoke components, based on an extensive literature search for known smoke components and their human health inhalation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
196 Citations
38,736 Views
14 Pages

Consumption of bottled water is increasing worldwide. Prior research shows many consumers believe bottled water is convenient and has better taste than tap water, despite reports of a number of water quality incidents with bottled water. The authors...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
10,322 Views
14 Pages

Genotoxic Effect of Chronic Exposure to DDT on Lymphocytes, Oral Mucosa and Breast Cells of Female Rats

  • Alejandro Canales-Aguirre,
  • Eduardo Padilla-Camberos,
  • Ulises Gómez-Pinedo,
  • Hugo Salado-Ponce,
  • Alfredo Feria-Velasco and
  • Ruth De Celis

The genotoxicity of some environmental contaminants may affect human health directly by damaging genetic material and thus plays an important role in cancer development. Xenoestrogens are one kind of environmental pollutants that may alter hormonal r...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
94 Citations
15,678 Views
11 Pages

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an important opportunistic pathogen in recreational waters and the primary cause of hot tub folliculitis and otitis externa. The aim of this surveillance study was to determine the background prevalence and antimicrobial res...

  • Review
  • Open Access
767 Citations
57,484 Views
14 Pages

Malnutrition is a debilitating and highly prevalent condition in the acute hospital setting, with Australian and international studies reporting rates of approximately 40%. Malnutrition is associated with many adverse outcomes including depression of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
12,040 Views
12 Pages

The main objective of this study is to present the prevalence of Cardio Vascular Diseases (CVDs) defined as been diagnosed or having symptoms of Coronary Heart Disease, Arrhytmia, or Heart Failure. The main risk factor analyzed is smoking behavior. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
11,930 Views
18 Pages

Antibiotic resistance is a major concern, yet it is unclear what causes the relatively high densities of resistant bacteria in the anthropogenically impacted environment. There are various possible scenarios (hypotheses): (A) Input of resistant bacte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
10,179 Views
16 Pages

The worldwide Health Promoting Hospital and Health Services (HPH) network was initiated by the World Health Organizations in the late 1980s. The goal of the network is to change the focus of health services from curing patients to also embrace diseas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
10,776 Views
10 Pages

Some engineers and scientists are either directly or indirectly involved with nanotechnology issues. Nanotechnology concerns dealing with environmental implications and regulatory compliance encompass practicing areas for these technical individuals....

  • Review
  • Open Access
66 Citations
22,905 Views
14 Pages

Filamentous Fungi in Drinking Water, Particularly in Relation to Biofilm Formation

  • Virgínia M. Siqueira,
  • Helena M. B. Oliveira,
  • Cledir Santos,
  • R. Russell M. Paterson,
  • Norma B. Gusmão and
  • Nelson Lima

The presence of filamentous fungi in drinking water has become an area worthy of investigation with various studies now being published. The problems associated with fungi include blockage of water pipes, organoleptic deterioration, pathogenic fungi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
13,422 Views
21 Pages

A Model-Based Prioritisation Exercise for the European Water Framework Directive

  • Klaus Daginnus,
  • Stefania Gottardo,
  • Ana Payá-Pérez,
  • Paul Whitehouse,
  • Helen Wilkinson and
  • José-Manuel Zaldívar

A model-based prioritisation exercise has been carried out for the Water Framework Directive (WFD) implementation. The approach considers two aspects: the hazard of a certain chemical and its exposure levels, and focuses on aquatic ecosystems, but al...

  • Review
  • Open Access
223 Citations
33,607 Views
16 Pages

One of the World’s greatest challenges is to secure sufficient and healthy food for all, and to do so in an environmentally sustainable manner. This review explores the interrelationships of food, health, and environment, and their role in addressing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
10,908 Views
14 Pages

The objectives of this study were to investigate the degree of spatial variability and variance structure of salinization parameters using classical and geostatistical method in Songnen Plain of China, which is one of largest saline-sodic areas in th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
56 Citations
17,515 Views
23 Pages

Smoking Cessation in Indigenous Populations of Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and the United States: Elements of Effective Interventions

  • Michelle DiGiacomo,
  • Patricia M. Davidson,
  • Penelope A. Abbott,
  • Joyce Davison,
  • Louise Moore and
  • Sandra C. Thompson

Indigenous people throughout the world suffer a higher burden of disease than their non-indigenous counterparts contributing to disproportionate rates of disability. A significant proportion of this disability can be attributed to the adverse effects...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
10,972 Views
24 Pages

Introduction: Exposure to secondhand smoke causes premature death and disease in non-smokers and indoor smoke-free policies have become increasingly prevalent worldwide. Although socioeconomic disparities have been documented in tobacco use and cessa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
10,827 Views
17 Pages

An adequate amount of physical activity (PA) is a key factor that is associated with good health. This study assessed socio-environmental factors associated with meeting the health recommendations for PA (achieving 10,000 steps per day). In total, 1,...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,656 Views
21 Pages

CCS Activities Being Performed by the U.S. DOE

  • Brian Dressel,
  • Dawn Deel,
  • Traci Rodosta,
  • Sean Plasynski,
  • John Litynski and
  • Larry Myer

The United States Department of Energy (DOE) is the lead federal agency for the development and deployment of carbon sequestration technologies. Its mission includes promoting scientific and technological innovations and transfer of knowledge for saf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
16,589 Views
20 Pages

The Effectiveness of Tobacco Marketing Regulations on Reducing Smokers’ Exposure to Advertising and Promotion: Findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey

  • Karin A. Kasza,
  • Andrew J. Hyland,
  • Abraham Brown,
  • Mohammad Siahpush,
  • Hua-Hie Yong,
  • Ann D. McNeill,
  • Lin Li and
  • K. Michael Cummings

Exposure to tobacco product marketing promotes the initiation, continuation, and reuptake of cigarette smoking and as a result the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) has called upon member Parties to enact co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
13,819 Views
19 Pages

Does the Association between Depressive Symptomatology and Physical Activity Depend on Body Image Perception? A Survey of Students from Seven Universities in the UK

  • Walid El Ansari,
  • Christiane Stock,
  • Ceri Phillips,
  • Andi Mabhala,
  • Mary Stoate,
  • Hamed Adetunji,
  • Pat Deeny,
  • Jill John,
  • Shan Davies and
  • Sherrill Snelgrove
  • + 2 authors

This cross-sectional study assessed the association between depression and PA in university students of both genders and the role of body image perception as a potential effect modifier. Undergraduate students (N = 3706) from seven universities in th...

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Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health - ISSN 1660-4601