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Journal of Risk and Financial Management, Volume 17, Issue 2

2024 February - 47 articles

Cover Story: We assess the ability of three prominent consumption-based asset pricing models—the Bansal–Yaron, Campbell–Cochrane, and Cecchetti–Lam–Mark models—to explain stock return dynamics. While the Bansal–Yaron and Campbell–Cochrane models can resolve the equity premium and risk-free rate puzzles, their ability to capture return dynamics remains underexplored. None of the models can explain return dynamics, as evidenced by their residuals—the difference between expected and actual returns—not being martingale difference sequences. Mincer–Zarnowitz regressions show that out-of-sample expected returns are systematically biased. Additionally, semi-parametric tests question the ability of the models’ state variables to explain return dynamics, whatever the form of the stochastic discount factor. View this paper
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Articles (47)

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
10,271 Views
20 Pages

Determinants of Behavioral Intention to Use Digital Payment among Indian Youngsters

  • Arif Hasan,
  • Priyanka Sikarwar,
  • Arun Mishra,
  • Sandeep Raghuwanshi,
  • Abhishek Singhal,
  • Astha Joshi,
  • Prashant Raj Singh and
  • Abhilasha Dixit

In the current study, we sought to construct an integrated model to identify various elements and evaluate the impact of these identified factors on customers’ behavioral intention to use or not use specific M-wallets for payment. To this end,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
12,916 Views
24 Pages

This study investigates the relationship between the real effective exchange rate (REER) and its volatility with the net inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI) to Canada, placing a novel emphasis on sector-level analysis. The study utilizes time s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,536 Views
33 Pages

This study analyzes the term structures of sovereign quanto credit default swap (CDS) spreads and currency options, which are driven by anticipated currency depreciation risk following sovereign credit default (Twin Ds). We develop consistent pricing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,299 Views
16 Pages

This study examines (1) how risk–payoff preference can be affected by differences in consideration of future consequences (CFC), prior gain/loss, and personal risk profile, and (2) whether one’s risk–payoff preference may vary with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,309 Views
17 Pages

The rise in crime against a person in rapidly growing cities poses significant risks to societies and economies, affecting both microeconomic and macroeconomic aspects. This trend could potentially deter economic performance and domestic investment....

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,694 Views
18 Pages

Family Ownership, Corporate Governance Quality and Tax Avoidance: Evidence from an Emerging Market—The Case of Jordan

  • Mohammad I. Almaharmeh,
  • Ali Shehadeh,
  • Hani Alkayed,
  • Mohammad Aladwan and
  • Majd Iskandrani

This study examines the impact of family ownership on tax avoidance decisions. This study further investigates the effects of corporate governance quality on the relationship between family ownership and tax avoidance. We construct a sample of non-fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,363 Views
17 Pages

This paper proposes a penalized Bayesian computational algorithm as an improvement to the LASSO approach for economic forecasting in multivariate time series. Methodologically, a weighted variable selection procedure is involved in handling high-dime...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
12,027 Views
20 Pages

Quantifying Risk in Investment Decision-Making

  • Jaheera Thasleema Abdul Lathief,
  • Sunitha Chelliah Kumaravel,
  • Regina Velnadar,
  • Ravi Varma Vijayan and
  • Satyanarayana Parayitam

In the wake of inflation, investors engage in identifying inflation hedging instruments. Most importantly, investors attempt to minimize risk and maximize returns to safeguard against inflation. Risk plays an important role in this process. The objec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,365 Views
14 Pages

To adapt to the business environment, organisations adhere to management strategies capable of removing the effects of negative events, transforming themselves into resilient organisations. Physical and mental difficulties are the consequences of rec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,431 Views
14 Pages

On the Realized Risk of Foreign Exchange Rates: A Fractal Perspective

  • Masoumeh Fathi,
  • Klaus Grobys and
  • James W. Kolari

While well-established literature argues that realized variances are close to a lognormal distribution, this study follows Benoit Mandelbrot by taking a fractal perspective. Using power laws to model realized foreign exchange rate variances, our find...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,070 Views
22 Pages

An efficient and effective portfolio provides maximum return potential with minimum risk by choosing an optimal balance among assets. Therefore, the objective of this study is to analyze the performance of optimized portfolios in minimizing risk and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,860 Views
22 Pages

We here analyze the factor loadings given by the CAPM, the Fama–French three (FF3), and the five-factor model (FF5), and test the performance and the validity of adding two more factors (volatility and dispersion of returns) to the FF5 factor m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,378 Views
27 Pages

On Smoothing and Habit Formation of Variable Life Annuity Benefits

  • Mogens Steffensen and
  • Savannah Halling Vikkelsøe

This paper studies optimal consumption and investment strategies with lifetime uncertainty to design a smooth pension product. In a simplified Black–Scholes market, we investigate three strategies for consumption and investment: the classical s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,974 Views
17 Pages

The growth of state transfers to offset disparities in regional development affects the stability of the country’s financial system. This article delves into this outcome, empirically analyzing whether the transfer system for horizontal fiscal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,610 Views
25 Pages

Analyzing the Factors That Affect Auditor’s Judgment and Decision Making in Lebanese Audit Firms

  • Bilal Adel Moustafa Abdallah,
  • Mohamed Gaber Ghanem and
  • Wagdi Hamed Hijazi

The exercise of audit judgment is essential because it is impractical to perform an audit on all types of evidence. These types of evidence are considered in forming an opinion on audited financial statements, making audit judgment a determinant of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,470 Views
27 Pages

The New Normalcy and the Pandemic Threat: A Real Option Approach

  • Pasquale Lucio Scandizzo and
  • Odin K. Knudsen

This paper delves into the evolving post-pandemic business arena, focusing on how liability options and social norms are reshaping industry structures. We anticipate lasting transformations due to the emergence of new safety standards that bridge the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,014 Views
41 Pages

We show that three prominent consumption-based asset pricing models—the Bansal–Yaron, Campbell–Cochrane and Cecchetti–Lam–Mark models—cannot explain the dynamic properties of stock market returns. We show this by e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,747 Views
13 Pages

Multi-Layer Perceptron-Based Classification with Application to Outlier Detection in Saudi Arabia Stock Returns

  • Khudhayr A. Rashedi,
  • Mohd Tahir Ismail,
  • Sadam Al Wadi,
  • Abdeslam Serroukh,
  • Tariq S. Alshammari and
  • Jamil J. Jaber

We aim to detect outliers in the daily stock price indices from the Saudi Arabia stock exchange (Tadawul) with 2026 observations from October 2011 to December 2019 provided by the Saudi Authority for Statistics and the Saudi Central Bank. We apply th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
10,445 Views
16 Pages

This review aims to provide a comprehensive synthesis of the coverage of sustainability reporting (SR) aspects within the corpus of qualitative SR literature. It seeks to elucidate the theoretical and conceptual foundations that have guided the traje...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,235 Views
17 Pages

The Black–Scholes model and many of its extensions imply a log-normal distribution of stock total returns over any finite holding period. However, for a holding period of up to one year, empirical stock return distributions (both conditional an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,575 Views
14 Pages

Digital Financial Inclusion in Emerging Economies: Evidence from Jordan

  • Abdalla Al Khub,
  • Mohamed Saeudy and
  • Ali Meftah Gerged

This study explores the role of digital financial inclusion in mitigating poverty and bolstering economic growth, with a special focus on developing nations during the COVID-19 era. Centering on Jordan, it seeks to identify key influencers of financi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,125 Views
11 Pages

Illusion of Control: Psychological Characteristics as Moderators in Financial Decision Making

  • Tobias Schütze,
  • Ulrich Schmidt,
  • Carsten Spitzer and
  • Philipp C. Wichardt

Financial decision making requires a sound handling of chance events. However, various studies have suggested that people are prone to illusion of control, i.e., the belief that prospects of a chancy event are better if they are involved in the rando...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,611 Views
25 Pages

The purpose of this study is to verify whether the transportation infrastructure investment carried out by the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) has promoted the economic development of its recipient countries. Since the establishment of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
20,011 Views
14 Pages

Financial Literacy of Entrepreneurs and Companies’ Performance

  • Román Culebro-Martínez,
  • Elena Moreno-García and
  • Sergio Hernández-Mejía

Financial literacy is the ability of people to process economic information to make better financial decisions. Therefore, the financial literacy of entrepreneurs could affect the management of their companies and their results. The aim of this resea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,542 Views
12 Pages

In an initial public offering (IPO) the firm can set the offer price of its shares, based on the valuation of the firm, by changing the number of shares. This study uses stock ownership records and hand-collected IPO data to analyze the offer prices,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
9,388 Views
17 Pages

This research study aims to assess the impact of environmental accounting information disclosure on financial risk within the context of Vietnam’s stock market. The data collection process involved 60 non-financial companies, carefully selected...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,543 Views
32 Pages

Greek Public Sector’s Efficient Resource Allocation: Key Findings and Policy Management

  • Theofanis Petropoulos,
  • Yannis Thalassinos and
  • Konstantinos Liapis

The public sector has limited resources, and how these resources are allocated in expenditures and investments is crucial. Our article focuses on controlling this allocation for the Greek economy from 2000 to 2021, which includes the country’s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,807 Views
16 Pages

Stock bubbles are characterized by unpredictable price surges and subsequent declines, causing significant losses for investors. This study investigates the effectiveness of the Generalized Sup Augmented Dickey–Fuller (GSADF) test in identifyin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
51,608 Views
15 Pages

The advent of cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology has sparked a revolutionary shift in the financial sector. This study sets out on a wide-ranging investigation to understand the nuanced dynamics, repercussions, and potential future paths of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,230 Views
17 Pages

The study examines the return performance and resilience to market volatility of the recently introduced environment, social/sustainable, and governance (ESG) weight-tilted Hang Seng index compared to its parent, the Hang Seng index. The ESG-infused...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,571 Views
16 Pages

This paper deals with ensuring the sustainability of the financial system and combating hybrid threats in relation to anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing (AML/CTF) measures. International cooperation in the field of combating hybrid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,285 Views
11 Pages

Credit Risk Management and US Bank-Holding Companies: An Empirical Investigation

  • Kudret Topyan,
  • Chia-Jane Wang,
  • Natalia Boliari and
  • Carlos Elias

This paper empirically evaluates the impact of ownership structure on the cost of credit in US banks. It does so by comparing their grouped option-adjusted credit spreads on the outstanding debt issues. As the overall risk of the creditors is reflect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
12,337 Views
20 Pages

Blockchain: The Economic and Financial Institution for Autonomous AI?

  • Binh Nguyen Thanh,
  • Ha Xuan Son and
  • Diem Thi Hong Vo

This paper examines how the combination of artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain technology can enable autonomous AI agents to engage and execute economic and financial transactions. We critically examine the constraints on AI agents in achievi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,188 Views
12 Pages

This work aimed to examine the effect of corporate cash holdings on financial performance. The data covered 536 non-financial firms for the 2006–2020 period from 11 MENA region countries. This study used fixed- and random-effects testing models...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,655 Views
12 Pages

This study examines how automatic enrollment and employer contribution provisions relate to the retirement plan participation decisions of Millennials using data from the 2018 U.S. Financial Industry Regulatory Authority’s (FINRA) Millennial In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,283 Views
14 Pages

Recent empirical literature has focused on the social aspect of gender-based violence regarding domestic violence and physical abuse while the implications of economic empowerment in an attempt to reduce gender-based violence remain under-researched....

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,717 Views
19 Pages

An accurate prediction of loan default is crucial in credit risk evaluation. A slight deviation from true accuracy can often cause financial losses to lending institutes. This study describes the non-parametric approach that compares five different m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,748 Views
20 Pages

In this in-depth study, we explored the nuanced dynamics of boardroom gender diversity and its consequential impact on sustainability reporting within the U.S. Healthcare sector. Leveraging a comprehensive dataset from Refinitiv Eikon, our analysis s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,728 Views
22 Pages

Using a hand-collected sample of non-financial firms listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) over the period of 2011–2021, we examine the joint effect of intellectual capital and innovation on the financial vulnerability of a firm, which is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,922 Views
22 Pages

The aim of this paper is to analyze the evolution of bank liquidity regulations, considering the global regulatory framework applicable to financial institutions, from the beginning of the banking and liquidity crisis in 2007–2008 to the presen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,985 Views
12 Pages

The rising adoption of FinTech is changing the financial sector. However, the determinants of FinTech have not been examined thoroughly. The purpose of this paper is to examine whether corporate governance is related to FinTech products in the bankin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,217 Views
15 Pages

Triple Entry Accounting (TEA) provides an opportunity for fundamental change in accounting. TEA is a foundational development of Blockchain technology, which is considered a pillar of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Nevertheless, in order to augmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,392 Views
16 Pages

During the pandemic, the restaurant industry placed greater emphasis on corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives. However, there seems to be a dearth of comprehension regarding how customers’ perceived risks impacted their dining inten...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,901 Views
22 Pages

The Duality Principle for Multidimensional Optional Semimartingales

  • Mahdieh Aminian Shahrokhabadi,
  • Alexander Melnikov and
  • Andrey Pak

In option pricing, we often deal with options whose payoffs depend on multiple factors such as foreign exchange rates, stocks, etc. Usually, this leads to a knowledge of the joint distributions and complicated integration procedures. This paper devel...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,927 Views
19 Pages

Knowledge Mapping to Understand Corporate Value: Literature Review and Bibliometrics

  • Baochan Li,
  • Anan Pongtornkulpanich and
  • Thitinan Chankoson

The purpose of this study is to summarize the research results on corporate value published from 2000 to 2022; show the research overview, hot trends, and topic evolution of this research field; provide new ideas for the mining of the research fronti...

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J. Risk Financial Manag. - ISSN 1911-8074