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Volume 12
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Article

Software Architectures for Smart Grid System—A Bibliographical Survey

by
Ramesh Ananthavijayan
1,2,
Prabhakar Karthikeyan Shanmugam
2,*,
Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban
3,*,
Jens Bo Holm-Nielsen
3,
Frede Blaabjerg
4 and
Viliam Fedak
5
1
Power Steering Systems, Robert BOSCH Engineering & Solutions, Coimbatore 641035, Tamilnadu, India
2
School of Electrical Engineering, VIT University, Vellore 632014, Tamilnadu, India
3
Center for Bioenergy and Green Engineering, Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 6700 Esberg, Denmark
4
Center of Reliable Power Electronics (CORPE), Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark
5
Department of Electrical Engineering and Mechatronics, FEI TU of Košice, Letná 9, 04200 Košice, Slovakia
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Energies 2019, 12(6), 1183; https://doi.org/10.3390/en12061183
Submission received: 3 January 2019 / Revised: 25 February 2019 / Accepted: 6 March 2019 / Published: 26 March 2019
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Signal Processing Techniques Applied to Power Systems Control and Analysis)
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Abstract

Smart grid software interconnects multiple Engineering disciplines (power systems, communication, software and hardware technology, instrumentation, big data, etc.). The software architecture is an evolving concept in smart grid systems, in which system architecture development is a challenging process. The architecture has to realize the complex legacy power grid systems and cope with current Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). The distributed generation in a smart grid environment expects the software architecture to be distributed and to enable local control. Smart grid architecture should also be modular, flexible, and adaptable to technology upgrades. In this paper, the authors have made a comprehensive review of architectures for smart grids. An in depth analysis of layered and agent-based architectures based on the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) conceptual model is presented. Also presented is a set of smart grid Reference Architectures dealing with cross domain technology.
Keywords: Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI); Distributed Energy Resources (DER); Distribution Management System (DMS); Graph Reduction in Parallel (GRIP); Intelligent Electronic Device (IED); Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI); Service Oriented Architecture (SOA); Ultra Large-Scale System (ULSS) Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI); Distributed Energy Resources (DER); Distribution Management System (DMS); Graph Reduction in Parallel (GRIP); Intelligent Electronic Device (IED); Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI); Service Oriented Architecture (SOA); Ultra Large-Scale System (ULSS)

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MDPI and ACS Style

Ananthavijayan, R.; Karthikeyan Shanmugam, P.; Padmanaban, S.; Holm-Nielsen, J.B.; Blaabjerg, F.; Fedak, V. Software Architectures for Smart Grid System—A Bibliographical Survey. Energies 2019, 12, 1183. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12061183

AMA Style

Ananthavijayan R, Karthikeyan Shanmugam P, Padmanaban S, Holm-Nielsen JB, Blaabjerg F, Fedak V. Software Architectures for Smart Grid System—A Bibliographical Survey. Energies. 2019; 12(6):1183. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12061183

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ananthavijayan, Ramesh, Prabhakar Karthikeyan Shanmugam, Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban, Jens Bo Holm-Nielsen, Frede Blaabjerg, and Viliam Fedak. 2019. "Software Architectures for Smart Grid System—A Bibliographical Survey" Energies 12, no. 6: 1183. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12061183

APA Style

Ananthavijayan, R., Karthikeyan Shanmugam, P., Padmanaban, S., Holm-Nielsen, J. B., Blaabjerg, F., & Fedak, V. (2019). Software Architectures for Smart Grid System—A Bibliographical Survey. Energies, 12(6), 1183. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12061183

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