Optical Radiation from an Electric Arc at Different Frequencies
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Measurement System and Methodology
3. Results and Discussion
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
- Stoa-Aanensen, N.S.S.; Jonsson, E.; Runde, M. Comparison of different air flow concepts for a medium voltage load break switch. IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. 2019, 35, 508–513. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Islam, A.; Birtwhistle, D.; Saha, T.K.; Islam, M.S. Interruption of low voltage dc arc in air under axial magnetic field. IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. 2019, 35, 977–986. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Guan, R.; Jia, Z.; Fan, S.; Zhang, X.; Wang, T.; Deng, Y. DC arc self-extinction and dynamic arc model in open-space condition using a Yacob Ladder. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 2019, 47, 4721–4728. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kozioł, M.; Wotzka, D.; Boczar, T.; Frącz, P. Application of optical spectrophotometry for analysis of radiation spectrum emitted by electric arc in the air. J. Spectrosc. 2016, 2016, 1814754. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Martins, R.S.; Zaepffel, C.; Chemartin, L.; Lalande, P.; Soufiani, A. Characterization of a high current pulsed arc using optical emission spectroscopy. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 2016, 49, 415205. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Yang, H.; Zhang, Q.; Pang, L.; Gou, X.; Yang, X.; Zhao, J.; Zhou, J. Study of the AC arc discharge characteristics over polluted insulation surface using optical emission spectroscopy. IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 2015, 22, 3226–3233. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zhang, Z.; Zhang, D.; Zheng, Q.; Li, X.; Jiang, X. Investigation of the DC arc propagation of insulator string and its performance at low air pressure. IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 2015, 22, 3244–3252. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Guan, R.; Jia, Z.; Fan, S.; Deng, Y. Performance and characteristics of a small-current DC arc in a short air gap. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 2019, 47, 746–753. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Chen, Z.; Zou, X.; Li, H.; Luo, H.; Wang, X. Numerical simulation of acoustic wave generated by the AC arc. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 2019, 47, 4136–4141. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kunicki, M.; Cichon, A. Application of a phase resolved partial discharge pattern analysis for acoustic emission method in high voltage insulation systems diagnostics. Arch. Acoust. 2018, 43, 235–243. [Google Scholar]
- Wotzka, D.; Koziol, M.; Nagi, L.; Urbaniec, I. Experimental analysis of acoustic emission signals emitted by surface partial discharges in various dielectric liquids. In Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Dielectrics, ICD, Budapest, Hungary, 1–5 July 2018; pp. 1–5. [Google Scholar]
- Babrauskas, V. Electric arc explosions—A review. Fire Saf. J. 2017, 89, 7–15. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Martins, R.S.; Zaepffel, C.; Chemartin, L.; Lalande, P.; Lago, F. Characterization of high current pulsed arcs ranging from 100 kA to 250 kA peak. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 2019, 52, 185203. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Kozioł, M.; Boczar, T.; Nagi, Ł. Identification of electrical discharge forms, generated in insulating oil, using the optical spectrophotometry method. IET Sci. Meas. Technol. 2019, 13, 416–425. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Nagi, Ł.; Kozioł, M.; Wotzka, D. Analysis of the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation generated by electrical discharges. IET Sci. Meas. Technol. 2019, 13, 812–817. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kozioł, M.; Nagi, Ł.; Kunicki, M.; Urbaniec, I. Radiation in the optical and uhf range emitted by partial discharges. Energies 2019, 12, 4334. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Riba, J.R.; Gómez-Pau, Á.; Moreno-Eguilaz, M. Experimental study of visual corona under aeronautic pressure conditions using low-cost imaging sensors. Sensors 2020, 20, 411. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Riba, J.R.; Morosini, A.; Capelli, F. Comparative study of ac and positive and negative dc visual corona for sphere-plane gaps in atmospheric air. Energies 2018, 11, 2671. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Jiang, J.; Zhao, M.; Wen, Z.; Zhang, C.; Albarracín, R. Detection of DC series arc in more electric aircraft power system based on optical spectrometry. High Volt. 2019, 5, 24–29. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zhao, B.L.; Zhou, Y.; Chen, K.; Rau, S.; Lee, W. High-speed arcing fault detection. IEEE Ind. Appl. Mag. 2020, 2–10. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Nagi, Ł.; Kozioł, M.; Kunicki, M.; Wotzka, D. Using a scintillation detector to detect partial discharges. Sensors 2019, 19, 4936. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Kunicki, M. Variability of the UHF signals generated by partial discharges in mineral oil. Sensors 2019, 19, 1392. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Li, T.; Rong, M.; Wang, X.; Pan, J. Experimental investigation on propagation characteristics of PD radiated uhf signal in actual 252 kV GIS. Energies 2017, 10, 942. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Garcia-Guinea, J.; Correcher, V.; Lombardero, M.; Gonzalez-Martin, R. Study of the ultraviolet emission of the electrode coatings of arc welding. Int. J. Environ. Health Res. 2004, 14, 285–294. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Zhu, J.; Sun, Z.; Li, Z.; Ehn, A.; Aldén, M.; Salewski, M.; Leipold, F.; Kusano, Y. Dynamics, OH distributions and UV emission of a gliding arc at various flow-rates investigated by optical measurements. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 2014, 47, 295203. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Dincer, S.; Duzkaya, H.; Tezcan, S.S.; Dincer, M.S. Analysis of insulation and environmental properties of decomposition products in SF6-N2 mixtures in the presence of H2O. In Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2019 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC/I CPS Europe), Genova, Italy, 11–14 June 2019; pp. 1–6. [Google Scholar]
AC Voltage Frequency, (kHz) | Dominant Wavelength Component, (nm) | Recorded Spectral Range, (nm) |
---|---|---|
13.5 | 296; 312; 337; 357; 375; 395; 597 | 200–1087 |
20.0 | 296; 312; 337; 357; 375; 395; 597 | 200–1087 |
80.0 | 296; 312; 337; 357; 375; 395; 597 | 200–914 |
100.0 | 296; 312; 337; 357; 375; 395; 597 | 200–915 |
150.0 | 296; 312; 337; 357; 375; 395; 597 | 200–915 |
Frequency Supply Voltages (kHz) | UV Energy (J) | VIS Energy (J) | NIR Energy (J) | Total Energy | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(J) | (MeV) | ||||
13.5 | 2.28·10−10 | 7.44·10−11 | 1.12·10−11 | 3.14·10−10 | 1959.83 |
20.0 | 1.05·10−10 | 4.15·10−11 | 6.30·10−12 | 1.53·10−10 | 954.95 |
80.0 | 9.37·10−11 | 2.84·10−11 | 3.83·10−13 | 1.22·10−10 | 761.46 |
100.0 | 1.17·10−10 | 2.48·10−11 | 2.77·10−13 | 1.42·10−10 | 886.29 |
150.0 | 8.83·10−11 | 1.98·10−11 | 1.68·10−13 | 1.08·10−10 | 674.08 |
© 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
Nagi, Ł.; Kozioł, M.; Zygarlicki, J. Optical Radiation from an Electric Arc at Different Frequencies. Energies 2020, 13, 1676. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13071676
Nagi Ł, Kozioł M, Zygarlicki J. Optical Radiation from an Electric Arc at Different Frequencies. Energies. 2020; 13(7):1676. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13071676
Chicago/Turabian StyleNagi, Łukasz, Michał Kozioł, and Jarosław Zygarlicki. 2020. "Optical Radiation from an Electric Arc at Different Frequencies" Energies 13, no. 7: 1676. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13071676