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Article

Engineering Microgrids Amid the Evolving Electrical Distribution System

1
DTE Electric, Detroit, MI 48226, USA
2
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, USA
3
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
4
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO 80401, USA
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Energies 2024, 17(19), 4764; https://doi.org/10.3390/en17194764
Submission received: 27 August 2024 / Revised: 13 September 2024 / Accepted: 19 September 2024 / Published: 24 September 2024
(This article belongs to the Section F1: Electrical Power System)

Abstract

Non-wires alternatives and microgrid technologies are maturing and present great opportunities for electric utilities to increase the benefits they offer to their customers. They have the potential to decrease the cost of resolving traditional electrical system loading issues, contribute to carbon emissions reductions, and improve the electrical distribution system’s resilience to extreme weather events. The authors of this manuscript present a review of the research on microgrids and their practical applications. This is leveraged with the past work of the authors of this manuscript and other authors to develop specific objectives for microgrids, practical criteria for engineers to consider when deploying microgrids, stochastic methods to optimize microgrid designs, and black start requirements. This guidance is then used for the design of actual networked microgrids being deployed with adaptive boundaries.
Keywords: microgrid; adaptive networked microgrids; non-wires alternatives; distributed energy resource; sectionalizing; energy justice; stochastic methods microgrid; adaptive networked microgrids; non-wires alternatives; distributed energy resource; sectionalizing; energy justice; stochastic methods

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MDPI and ACS Style

Sharma, S.; O’Donnell, J.; Su, W.; Mueller, R.; Roald, L.; Rehman, K.; Bernstein, A. Engineering Microgrids Amid the Evolving Electrical Distribution System. Energies 2024, 17, 4764. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17194764

AMA Style

Sharma S, O’Donnell J, Su W, Mueller R, Roald L, Rehman K, Bernstein A. Engineering Microgrids Amid the Evolving Electrical Distribution System. Energies. 2024; 17(19):4764. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17194764

Chicago/Turabian Style

Sharma, Smriti, John O’Donnell, Wencong Su, Richard Mueller, Line Roald, Khurram Rehman, and Andrey Bernstein. 2024. "Engineering Microgrids Amid the Evolving Electrical Distribution System" Energies 17, no. 19: 4764. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17194764

APA Style

Sharma, S., O’Donnell, J., Su, W., Mueller, R., Roald, L., Rehman, K., & Bernstein, A. (2024). Engineering Microgrids Amid the Evolving Electrical Distribution System. Energies, 17(19), 4764. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17194764

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