Fracture and Fatigue of Titanium Narrow Dental Implants: New Trends in Order to Improve the Mechanical Response
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Experimental Results and Discussion
3. Materials and Methods
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
FSEM | Field-emission scanning electron microscope |
HVN | Hardness Vickers number |
NDI | Narrow dental implants |
Ra | Average surface roughness (µm) |
SEM | Scanning electron microscope |
cp-Ti | Commercially pure titanium |
σ0.2 | Yield stress (MPa) |
σmax | Maximum strength (MPa) |
ε | Strain to fracture (%) |
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Implant | σmax (MPa) | σ0.2 (MPa) | ε (%) | HVN | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
cp-Ti (grade4) | JDE | 460 (37) | 357 (23) | 17 (4) | 104 (12) |
Ti-15%Zr | Roxolid | 877 (24) | 678 (20) | 22 (4) | 199 (15) |
Ti strained 12% | Vega | 1100 (35) | 740 (23) | 8 (2) | 380 (23) |
Group | Group 1 Cp-Ti Grade 4 | Group 2 Ti Alloyed with 15%Zr | Group 3 Cp-Ti Grade 4 Hardened by 12% Cold-Working |
---|---|---|---|
Implant type | JDE (Ø 3.2 mm, h 8 mm) (JDental, Modena, Italy) | Bone level Roxolid (Ø 3.3 mm, h 8 mm) (Straumann AGR, Basel, Switzerland) | Bone level Vega (Ø 3.5 mm, h 8mm) (Klockner, Spain) |
Connection type | Conical internal | Cross-fit internal | Hexagon internal |
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Velasco-Ortega, E.; Flichy-Fernández, A.; Punset, M.; Jiménez-Guerra, A.; Manero, J.M.; Gil, J. Fracture and Fatigue of Titanium Narrow Dental Implants: New Trends in Order to Improve the Mechanical Response. Materials 2019, 12, 3728. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12223728
Velasco-Ortega E, Flichy-Fernández A, Punset M, Jiménez-Guerra A, Manero JM, Gil J. Fracture and Fatigue of Titanium Narrow Dental Implants: New Trends in Order to Improve the Mechanical Response. Materials. 2019; 12(22):3728. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12223728
Chicago/Turabian StyleVelasco-Ortega, Eugenio, Antonio Flichy-Fernández, Miquel Punset, Alvaro Jiménez-Guerra, José María Manero, and Javier Gil. 2019. "Fracture and Fatigue of Titanium Narrow Dental Implants: New Trends in Order to Improve the Mechanical Response" Materials 12, no. 22: 3728. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12223728