Impact Resistance Study of Three-Dimensional Orthogonal Carbon Fibers/BMI Resin Woven Composites
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Experiments
2.1. Materials
2.2. Impact Test
2.3. Test Results
3. Finite Element Simulation
3.1. Micromchanical Modeling and Unit Cell Analysis
3.2. Macroscale Modeling
3.3. Combined Meso-Macroscale Modeling
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Property 1 | Fiber | Matrix |
---|---|---|
Material type | Toray T700 | BMI-A resin |
Density (g/cm3) | 1.8 | 1.27 |
Axial modulus (GPa) | 230 | 4.03 |
Transverse modulus (GPa) | 15 | 4.03 |
Shear modulus (GPa) | 24 (Axial)/5.03 (Transverse) | 101 |
Tensile strength (MPa) | 4900 | 107.1 |
Shear strength (MPa) | - | 100.7 |
Filament diameter (μm) | 7 | - |
Glass transition temperatures (°C) | - | ~250 |
Parameters | Composites Studied | Parameters | Composites Studied |
---|---|---|---|
Textile type | 3D orthogonal woven | Density in weft (yarns/cm) | 3.8 |
Fibers per yarn | 12k | Thickness (mm) | ~8 |
Density in warp (yarns/cm) | 4 | Fiber volume fraction (%) | ~54 |
Test No. | Projectile Velocity (Vi, m/s) | Initial Kinetic Energy (J) | Residual Velocity 1 (Vr, m/s) | Absorbed Energy (J) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 180.7 | 319.99 | −41.9 | 302.79 |
2 | 209.0 | 430.26 | −47.5 | 408.03 |
3 | 217.1 | 461.90 | −40.3 | 445.98 |
4 | 220.1 | 474.75 | −44.1 | 455.69 |
5 | 220.1 | 474.75 | −35.9 | 462.12 |
6 | 223.4 | 491.59 | −38.5 | 476.99 |
7 | 231.1 | 523.39 | −58.4 | 489.97 |
8 | 232.0 | 530.17 | 0 | 530.17 |
9 | 237.0 | 553.26 | 100 | 454.76 |
10 | 241.2 | 570.14 | 89.3 | 491.99 |
11 | 250.2 | 613.48 | 104.3 | 506.87 |
12 | 280.4 | 774.45 | 181 | 451.75 |
Property 1 | Fiber Yarn |
---|---|
Elastic Modulus , MPa | 180,287 |
Elastic modulus , MPa | 11,381 |
Poisson ratio, | 0.24356 |
Shear modulus , MPa | 7863 |
Shear modulus , MPa | 3962 |
Tension strength , MPa | 3841 |
Tension strength , MPa | 356 |
Compression strength , MPa | 1538 |
Compression strength , MPa | 422 |
Shear strength , MPa | 2302 |
E (GPa) | ν | ρ (kg/m3) | Tm (K) | Tr (K) | Cp (J/kg*K) | (s−1) | A (MPa) | B (MPa) |
113 | 0.33 | 4.43 × 103 | 1878 | 293 | 580 | 1 | 1089 | 1083 |
C | n | m | D1 | D2 | D3 | D4 | D5 | |
0.014 | 0.93 | 1.1 | −0.09 | 0.27 | 0.48 | 0.014 | 3.87 |
ρ (kg/m3) | E11 (GPa) 1 | E22 (GPa) | E33 (GPa) | v21 | v32 |
1.563 × 10−9 | 55.4 | 50.21 | 6.98 | 0.1618 | 0.1535 |
G12 (MPa) | G23 (MPa) | G31 (MPa) | |||
3580 | 2220 | 2440 | 0.021 | 0.021 | 0.025 |
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Hu, Y.; He, Z.; Xuan, H. Impact Resistance Study of Three-Dimensional Orthogonal Carbon Fibers/BMI Resin Woven Composites. Materials 2020, 13, 4376. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13194376
Hu Y, He Z, Xuan H. Impact Resistance Study of Three-Dimensional Orthogonal Carbon Fibers/BMI Resin Woven Composites. Materials. 2020; 13(19):4376. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13194376
Chicago/Turabian StyleHu, Yanqi, Zekan He, and Haijun Xuan. 2020. "Impact Resistance Study of Three-Dimensional Orthogonal Carbon Fibers/BMI Resin Woven Composites" Materials 13, no. 19: 4376. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13194376