Oil Spill Sorber Based on Extrinsically Magnetizable Porous Geopolymer
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Synthesis of Magnetic Nanoparticles Modified with SiO2 and the Production of Composites
2.2. Characterizations
2.2.1. X-ray Diffraction (XRD)
2.2.2. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy with Attenuated Total Reflectance Accessory (FTIR–ATR)
2.2.3. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM)
2.2.4. Porosity Analyses
2.2.5. Magnetic Force Test
2.2.6. Crude Oil Magnetic Removal
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Magnetite (%) | A | t | ORC0 | R2 | IORC (g/g) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | (1.35 ± 0.21) × 102 | (1.12 ± 0.02) × 10−2 | (1.05 ± 0.26) × 101 | 0.996 | 147 ± 24 |
2 | (1.40 ± 0.27) × 102 | (1.06 ± 0.02) × 10−2 | (1.04 ± 0.30) × 101 | 0.994 | 150 ± 30 |
3 | (1.36 ± 0.2) × 102 | (1.12 ± 0.02) × 10−2 | (1.02 ± 0.25) × 101 | 0.996 | 146 ± 23 |
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Silveira Maranhão, F.d.; Gomes, F.; Thode, S.; Das, D.B.; Pereira, E.; Lima, N.; Carvalho, F.; Aboelkheir, M.; Costa, V.; Pal, K. Oil Spill Sorber Based on Extrinsically Magnetizable Porous Geopolymer. Materials 2021, 14, 5641. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14195641
Silveira Maranhão Fd, Gomes F, Thode S, Das DB, Pereira E, Lima N, Carvalho F, Aboelkheir M, Costa V, Pal K. Oil Spill Sorber Based on Extrinsically Magnetizable Porous Geopolymer. Materials. 2021; 14(19):5641. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14195641
Chicago/Turabian StyleSilveira Maranhão, Fabíola da, Fernando Gomes, Sérgio Thode, Diganta B. Das, Emiliane Pereira, Nathali Lima, Fernanda Carvalho, Mostafa Aboelkheir, Vitor Costa, and Kaushik Pal. 2021. "Oil Spill Sorber Based on Extrinsically Magnetizable Porous Geopolymer" Materials 14, no. 19: 5641. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14195641