Study of the Friction Behavior of Embedded Fibers in YG8 Surface Grooves
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Experiments and Methods
2.1. Materials Reparation
2.2. Experimental Procedure
3. Results and Discussions
3.1. Tribological Properties of Samples
3.2. Friction Behavior of Samples in Steady Stage
3.3. Wettability Behavior of Lubricants
3.4. Worn Surface Analysis
3.5. Surface Profile Characteristics
3.6. Antifriction Mechanisms of FS
4. Conclusions
- (1)
- The friction coefficient was positively correlated with the load, which was because the load changed the real contact area between the friction pairs. Among them, FS had the lowest friction coefficient in dry/oil environment, showing excellent wear resistance and anti-friction characteristics.
- (2)
- Among SS, GS and FS, GS disrupted the surface continuity with severe tooth jump and FS exhibited the lowest friction coefficient and friction load. The synergistic effect of the lubricant and composite structure significantly decreased the fluctuation of friction force and applied load, where FS exhibited the best anti-friction characteristics at 1 Hz and 120 N.
- (3)
- The adsorption ability of FS to droplets improved the retention and storage of lubricant and promoted the formation of oil film, thus enhancing the friction reduction performance of FS.
- (4)
- The wear mechanism of SS was abrasive wear, the wear mechanism of GS was adhesive wear and the friction mechanism of FS was chemical wear. FS improved the friction performance of the lubricant under chemical wear, repaired surface damage and improved wear resistance.
- (5)
- During the sliding process, the fiber material diffused and migrated at the friction interface, which accelerated the formation of an oxide layer. The FS surface effectively improved the surface morphology of the sample and exhibited excellent tribological performance.
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Density (g/cm3) | Melting Point | Molding Shrinkage (%) | Tensile Strength (Pa) |
---|---|---|---|
1.14 | 260 | 0.8–1.5 | 800 |
Composition (wt.%) | Density (g/cm3) | Impact Energy (J/cm2) | Hardness (HRA) | Bending Strength (MPa) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
WC | Co | ||||
92 | 8 | 14.6–14.9 | 2.5 | 89 | 1500 |
Laser Wavelength (nm) | Pulse Frequency (kHz) | Average Power (W) | Pulse Width (fs) | Number of Scans |
---|---|---|---|---|
800 | 5–10 | 4 | 100 | 200 |
Samples | Surfaces | Width (w/µm) | Pitch (d/µm) | Depth (h/µm) |
---|---|---|---|---|
SS | Smooth surfaces | … | … | … |
GS | Textured surfaces (Grooves) | 200 | 1000 | 300 |
FS | Flocking surfaces (Grooves + Nylon) | 200 | 1000 | 300 |
Voltage (V) | Time (s) | Distance (mm) | Fiber Length (mm) | Fiber Diameter (nm) |
---|---|---|---|---|
120 | 600 | 30 | 0.4 | 67 ± 18 |
Samples | SS | GS | FS | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lubrication | No | |||||||||||
Load (N) | 60 | 80 | 100 | 120 | 60 | 80 | 100 | 120 | 60 | 80 | 100 | 120 |
Lubrication | Castor oil | |||||||||||
Load (N) | 60 | 80 | 100 | 120 | 60 | 80 | 100 | 120 | 60 | 80 | 100 | 120 |
Reciprocating Displacement (mm) | Test Time (s) | Test Temperature | Ambient Humidity (%) |
---|---|---|---|
4.15 | 1200 | 23 ± 2 | 50 ± 5 |
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Huang, Z.; Zhang, H.; Ni, J.; Yang, L.; Feng, K. Study of the Friction Behavior of Embedded Fibers in YG8 Surface Grooves. Materials 2023, 16, 5074. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16145074
Huang Z, Zhang H, Ni J, Yang L, Feng K. Study of the Friction Behavior of Embedded Fibers in YG8 Surface Grooves. Materials. 2023; 16(14):5074. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16145074
Chicago/Turabian StyleHuang, Zhiping, Haohan Zhang, Jing Ni, Lingqi Yang, and Kai Feng. 2023. "Study of the Friction Behavior of Embedded Fibers in YG8 Surface Grooves" Materials 16, no. 14: 5074. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16145074