Effect of High-Temperature Deformation Twinning on the Work Hardening Behavior of Fe-38Mn Alloy during Hot Shear-Compression Deformation
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Experimental Section
3. Results
3.1. Flow Behavior
3.2. Microstructural Characteristics
4. Discussion
4.1. Influence of Dynamic Microstructural Evolution
4.2. Work Hardening Behavior
5. Conclusions
- 1.
- The equivalent stress vs. equivalent strain curves for HSCD of Fe-38Mn alloy exhibit the characteristics of continuous work hardening. HSCD constitutes uniform shear-compression deformation with no significant strain localization, and it is mainly concentrated in the gage region of the SCS. However, the shear action in HSCD gradually increases with the increase in strain rate.
- 2.
- The dynamic microstructural evolution is a cDRX in nature, pioneered by the “bulged” mechanism and accompanied by geometric characteristics and sub-grain migration characteristics. The combined deformation, especially shear deformation in the late stage of deformation, accelerates the formation of micro-shear bands, deformation twins and, particularly, interactions between twins and dislocations.
- 3.
- During HSCD, the work hardening rate curve is classified into five stages. High-temperature deformation twinning increases the work hardening rate, and an increasing strain rate is beneficial to twinning behavior and promotes work hardening.
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
Nomenclature
DRV | dynamic recovery |
DRX | dynamic recrystallization |
FCC | face-centered cubic |
SFE | stacking fault energy |
HSCD | hot shear-compression deformation |
OM | optical microscopy |
SEM | scanning electron microscope |
EBSD | electron backscattered diffraction |
TEM | transmission electron microscopy |
LAGBs | low angle grain boundaries |
HAGBs | high angle grain boundaries |
TBs | twin boundaries |
GOS | grain orientation spread |
cDRX | continuous DRX |
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Deformation Condition | Equivalent Strain | ||
---|---|---|---|
0.3 | 0.6 | 0.9 | |
950 °C, 1 s−1 | 5.80 | 10.44 | 5.05 |
1100 °C, 10 s−1 | <0 | 1.79 | <0 |
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Sang, D.; Xin, X.; Zhai, Z.; Fu, R.; Li, Y.; Jing, L. Effect of High-Temperature Deformation Twinning on the Work Hardening Behavior of Fe-38Mn Alloy during Hot Shear-Compression Deformation. Materials 2024, 17, 3641. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17153641
Sang D, Xin X, Zhai Z, Fu R, Li Y, Jing L. Effect of High-Temperature Deformation Twinning on the Work Hardening Behavior of Fe-38Mn Alloy during Hot Shear-Compression Deformation. Materials. 2024; 17(15):3641. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17153641
Chicago/Turabian StyleSang, Deli, Xiaoli Xin, Zikang Zhai, Ruidong Fu, Yijun Li, and Lei Jing. 2024. "Effect of High-Temperature Deformation Twinning on the Work Hardening Behavior of Fe-38Mn Alloy during Hot Shear-Compression Deformation" Materials 17, no. 15: 3641. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17153641