Recent Progress of Iron-Based Magnetic Absorbers and Its Applications in Elastomers: A Review
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. The Principles of Electromagnetic Wave Absorption
Electromagnetic Wave Absorbing Material | Features | |
---|---|---|
Carbon-based material | Hollow carbon microspheres [37], carbon nanotubes [38,39], layered carbon [40], porous carbon [41], reduced graphene oxide [42], carbon-based composites [43,44,45] | Lightweight, high conductivity, large specific surface area |
Conductive polymer-based materials | Polyaniline matrix composites [46,47], polypyrrole matrix composites [19,48], polythiophenyl matrix composites [49] | Low density, High mechanical performance, controllable electrical conductivity [50], excellent corrosion resistance |
Iron-based material | Carbonyl iron [51], ferrites [52], soft magnetic alloys [53] | Excellent magnetic properties [54], high Snoek limit, high Curie temperature, strong magnetic loss capability |
Ceramic base material | SiC [55,56], Si3N4 [57], BaTiO3 [58] | High hardness, high-temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, low density [59] |
New generation of absorber | MOF [60,61,62], MXene [63,64], metamaterial [65,66] | Strong designability [65] |
2.1. Impedance Matching and Reflection Loss (RL)
2.2. Electromagnetic Wave Loss Mechanism
2.2.1. Dielectric Loss
2.2.2. Magnetic Loss
2.3. Snoek Limit
3. Magnetic Loss-Type Iron-Based Absorbers
3.1. Morphology Design of Ferromagnetic Particles and Their Absorption Performances
3.1.1. Porous Spherical Absorbers
3.1.2. Lamellar Absorbers
3.1.3. Fiber/Branch-Like Absorbers
3.2. Multi-Interface Coupling and Heterostructure Design and Absorption Performance
3.2.1. Doping Method
3.2.2. Coating Method
Carbon Coating
Metal Coating
Conductive Polymer Coating
Oxide Coating
4. Magnetic Elastomer Composites
4.1. Rubber-Based Composites
4.2. Gel-Based Composites
4.3. Summary
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Xu, W.; Liu, N.; Lu, Z. Recent Progress of Iron-Based Magnetic Absorbers and Its Applications in Elastomers: A Review. Materials 2024, 17, 4058. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17164058
Xu W, Liu N, Lu Z. Recent Progress of Iron-Based Magnetic Absorbers and Its Applications in Elastomers: A Review. Materials. 2024; 17(16):4058. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17164058
Chicago/Turabian StyleXu, Wanting, Na Liu, and Zhongchen Lu. 2024. "Recent Progress of Iron-Based Magnetic Absorbers and Its Applications in Elastomers: A Review" Materials 17, no. 16: 4058. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17164058