An Examination of the Antennal Sensilla of the Oligophagous Moth Species Dioryctria sylvestrella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
Abstract
:1. Introduction
Continent | Contry | Hosts |
---|---|---|
Asia [16,17] | China, South Korea, Thailand | P. koraiensis (S. et Z.), Pinus densata (Masters), Pinus densiflora (S. et Z.), Pinus thunbergii (P.), Pinus rigida (M.), Pinus parviflora (S. et Z.), |
Europe [18,19] | France, Germany, United Kingdom, Finland, Austria, Italy, Norway, Indonesia, Portugal, Russia, Turkey | Pinus pinaster (Ait), Pinus sylvestris (L.), Pinus nigra (Laricio), Pinus caribaea (Morelet), Pinus halepensis (Mill.). Pinus kesiya (Royle ex Gord.), Pinus merkusii (Jungh et De Vriese), Pinus pinea (L.), Pinus brutia (Ten.), Pinus strobus (L.), Pinus excelsa (Wall.), Pinus canariensis (C. Smith), Pinus eldarica (Medw.) Picea orientalis (L.) |
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Insects
2.2. Specimen Preparation for Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)
2.3. Nomenclature and Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. General Morphology and Types of Antennal Sensilla of D. sylvestrella
3.2. External Morphology of the Antennal Sensilla of D. sylvestrella
3.2.1. Sensilla Trichodea (ST)
3.2.2. Sensilla Coeloconica (SCo)
3.2.3. Sensilla Auricillica (SA)
3.2.4. Sensilla Furcatea (SF)
3.2.5. Sensilla Styloconica (SSt)
3.2.6. Sensilla Chaetica (SCh)
3.2.7. Sensilla Squamiformia (SSq)
3.2.8. Böhm Bristles (BB)
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Antennal Location | Gender | Length (μm) |
---|---|---|
Scape | ♀ | 200.00 ± 18.64 a |
♂ | 355.56 ± 22.22 b | |
Pedicel | ♀ | 140.00 ± 1.70 a |
♂ | 153.65 ± 7.06 b | |
Flagellum | ♀ | 7834.16 ± 81.80 a |
♂ | 7027.31 ± 188.64 b | |
Total antenna | ♀ | 8174.16 ± 110.17 a |
♂ | 7536.52 ± 372.8 b |
Category | Genus | Family | Antennae Shape | Types of Sensilla | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
♀ | ♂ | ||||
D. sylvestrella | Dioryctria | Pyralidae | Filiform | ST (I, II), SCh, SCo, SSt, SA, SF, SSq, BB | |
Dioryctria rubella (Hampson) [27,28] | Dioryctria | Pyralidae | Filiform | ST, SCo, SA, SSt (I, II), BB, SSq, SB | |
D. pryeri (Ragonot) [29] | Dioryctria | Pyralidae | Filiform | ST (I, II), SCo, SCh, SA, SSq, SB, SCam | |
Homoeosoma nebulella (Den. and Schiff.) [23] | Homoeosoma | Pyralidae | Filiform | ST, SA, SCo, SCh, SSt, SB | |
Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner) [16,30] | Ostrinia | Pyralidae | Filiform | SSt, SCh, SCo, SA, ST, SB | |
Zamagiria dixolopella (Dyar) [24] | Zamagiria | Pyralidae | Filiform and segmented | ST (I, II), SSq, SA, SCo, SCh, SSt | |
Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenee) [31] | Cnaphalocrocis | Pyralidae | Filiform | BB, SSt, ST, SSq, SA, SCo, SB, SCav | |
Conegethes punctiferalis (Guenee) [32] | Piletocera | Pyralidae | Filiform | BB, SSt, ST, SCh, SSq, SA, SCo, SB | |
Plodia interpunctella (Hubner) [33] | Plodia | Pyralidae | Filiform and segmented | BB, SSt, ST, SCh, SSq, SA, SCo, SB | |
Tirathaba rufivena (Walk.) [34] | Tirathaba | Pyralidae | Filiform | ST, SCh, SA, SCo, SSt, BB, SSq, SB, SUp | |
Stenachroia elongella (Hampson) [35] | Stenachroia | Pyralidae | Filiform | ST, SCh, SSt, SCo, SA(I, II), SSq, BB |
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Wang, Q.; Ma, Y.; Jiang, D.; Yan, S. An Examination of the Antennal Sensilla of the Oligophagous Moth Species Dioryctria sylvestrella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Forests 2024, 15, 1586. https://doi.org/10.3390/f15091586
Wang Q, Ma Y, Jiang D, Yan S. An Examination of the Antennal Sensilla of the Oligophagous Moth Species Dioryctria sylvestrella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Forests. 2024; 15(9):1586. https://doi.org/10.3390/f15091586
Chicago/Turabian StyleWang, Qi, Yujia Ma, Dun Jiang, and Shanchun Yan. 2024. "An Examination of the Antennal Sensilla of the Oligophagous Moth Species Dioryctria sylvestrella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)" Forests 15, no. 9: 1586. https://doi.org/10.3390/f15091586