Figure 1.
SeDeM diagram of Linezolid Glenmarck batches: (a) the shaded area corresponds to superimposition of R1, R2, and R3 of batch GL-1; (b) the shaded area corresponds to superimposition of R1, R2, and R3 of batch GL-2; (c) the shaded area corresponds to superimposition of R1, R2, and R3 of batch GL-3; and (d) the shaded area corresponds to the superimposition of mean values of GL-1, GL-2, and GL-3.
Figure 1.
SeDeM diagram of Linezolid Glenmarck batches: (a) the shaded area corresponds to superimposition of R1, R2, and R3 of batch GL-1; (b) the shaded area corresponds to superimposition of R1, R2, and R3 of batch GL-2; (c) the shaded area corresponds to superimposition of R1, R2, and R3 of batch GL-3; and (d) the shaded area corresponds to the superimposition of mean values of GL-1, GL-2, and GL-3.
Figure 2.
SeDeM diagram of Linezolid USV batches: (a) the shaded area corresponds to the superimposition of R1, R2, and R3 of batch US-1; (b) the shaded area corresponds to the superimposition of R1, R2, and R3 of batch US-2; (c) the shaded area corresponds to the superimposition of R1, R2, and R3 of batch US-3; and (d) the shaded area corresponds to the superimposition of mean values of US-1, US-2, and US-3.
Figure 2.
SeDeM diagram of Linezolid USV batches: (a) the shaded area corresponds to the superimposition of R1, R2, and R3 of batch US-1; (b) the shaded area corresponds to the superimposition of R1, R2, and R3 of batch US-2; (c) the shaded area corresponds to the superimposition of R1, R2, and R3 of batch US-3; and (d) the shaded area corresponds to the superimposition of mean values of US-1, US-2, and US-3.
Figure 3.
SeDeM diagram of Linezolid UQUIFA batches: (a) the shaded area corresponds to the superimposition of R1, R2, and R3 of batch UQ-1; (b) the shaded area corresponds to the superimposition of R1, R2, and R3 of batch UQ-2; (c) the shaded area corresponds to the superimposition of R1, R2, and R3 of batch UQ-3; and (d) the shaded area corresponds to the superimposition of mean values of UQ-1, UQ-2, and UQ-3.
Figure 3.
SeDeM diagram of Linezolid UQUIFA batches: (a) the shaded area corresponds to the superimposition of R1, R2, and R3 of batch UQ-1; (b) the shaded area corresponds to the superimposition of R1, R2, and R3 of batch UQ-2; (c) the shaded area corresponds to the superimposition of R1, R2, and R3 of batch UQ-3; and (d) the shaded area corresponds to the superimposition of mean values of UQ-1, UQ-2, and UQ-3.
Figure 4.
SeDeM diagram superimposition of mean radius (R) values of the different sources pilot scale batches: Glenmarck (blue), USV (red), and UQUIFA (green).
Figure 4.
SeDeM diagram superimposition of mean radius (R) values of the different sources pilot scale batches: Glenmarck (blue), USV (red), and UQUIFA (green).
Figure 5.
(a) Particle size distribution of Linezolid Glenmarck (Batch GL-2); (b) particle size distribution of Linezolid USV (Batch US-2); (c) particle size distribution of Linezolid UQUIFA (Batch UQ-2).
Figure 5.
(a) Particle size distribution of Linezolid Glenmarck (Batch GL-2); (b) particle size distribution of Linezolid USV (Batch US-2); (c) particle size distribution of Linezolid UQUIFA (Batch UQ-2).
Figure 6.
(a) SEM images of Linezolid Glenmarck (Batch GL-2); (b) SEM images of Linezolid USV (Batch US-2); (c) SEM images of UQUIFA (Batch UQ-2).
Figure 6.
(a) SEM images of Linezolid Glenmarck (Batch GL-2); (b) SEM images of Linezolid USV (Batch US-2); (c) SEM images of UQUIFA (Batch UQ-2).
Figure 7.
SeDeM diagram of Linezolid Glenmarck batches: (a) the shaded area corresponds to the superimposition of R1, R2, and R3 of batch GL-4; (b) the shaded area corresponds to the superimposition of R1, R2, and R3 of batch GL-5; (c) the shaded area corresponds to the superimposition of R1, R2, and R3 of batch GL-6; and (d) the shaded area corresponds to the superimposition of mean values of GL-4, GL-5, and GL-6.
Figure 7.
SeDeM diagram of Linezolid Glenmarck batches: (a) the shaded area corresponds to the superimposition of R1, R2, and R3 of batch GL-4; (b) the shaded area corresponds to the superimposition of R1, R2, and R3 of batch GL-5; (c) the shaded area corresponds to the superimposition of R1, R2, and R3 of batch GL-6; and (d) the shaded area corresponds to the superimposition of mean values of GL-4, GL-5, and GL-6.
Figure 8.
SeDeM diagram of Linezolid USV batches: (a) the shaded area corresponds to the superimposition of R1, R2, and R3 of batch US-4; (b) the shaded area corresponds to the superimposition of R1, R2, and R3 of batch US-5; (c) the shaded area corresponds to the superimposition of R1, R2, and R3 of batch US-6; and (d) the shaded area corresponds to the superimposition of mean values of US-4, US-5, and US-6.
Figure 8.
SeDeM diagram of Linezolid USV batches: (a) the shaded area corresponds to the superimposition of R1, R2, and R3 of batch US-4; (b) the shaded area corresponds to the superimposition of R1, R2, and R3 of batch US-5; (c) the shaded area corresponds to the superimposition of R1, R2, and R3 of batch US-6; and (d) the shaded area corresponds to the superimposition of mean values of US-4, US-5, and US-6.
Figure 9.
SeDeM diagram of Linezolid UQUIFA batches: (a) the shaded area corresponds to the superimposition of R1, R2, and R3 of batch UQ-4; (b) the shaded area corresponds to the superimposition of R1, R2, and R3 of batch UQ-5; (c) the shaded area corresponds to the superimposition of R1, R2, and R3 of batch UQ-6; and (d) the shaded area corresponds to the superimposition of mean values of UQ-4, UQ-5, and UQ-6.
Figure 9.
SeDeM diagram of Linezolid UQUIFA batches: (a) the shaded area corresponds to the superimposition of R1, R2, and R3 of batch UQ-4; (b) the shaded area corresponds to the superimposition of R1, R2, and R3 of batch UQ-5; (c) the shaded area corresponds to the superimposition of R1, R2, and R3 of batch UQ-6; and (d) the shaded area corresponds to the superimposition of mean values of UQ-4, UQ-5, and UQ-6.
Figure 10.
SeDeM diagram superimposition of mean radius (R) values of the different sources industrial scale batches: Glenmarck (blue), USV (red), and UQUIFA (green).
Figure 10.
SeDeM diagram superimposition of mean radius (R) values of the different sources industrial scale batches: Glenmarck (blue), USV (red), and UQUIFA (green).
Figure 11.
SeDeM diagram superimposition of mean radius (R) values of the different sources (pilot and industrial batches): Glenmarck (blue), USV (red), and UQUIFA (green).
Figure 11.
SeDeM diagram superimposition of mean radius (R) values of the different sources (pilot and industrial batches): Glenmarck (blue), USV (red), and UQUIFA (green).
Table 1.
Parameters and equations used in the SeDeM expert system, conversion limits, and applied factors.
Table 1.
Parameters and equations used in the SeDeM expert system, conversion limits, and applied factors.
Incidence | Parameter | Symbol | Unit | Equation | Limit Value | Radius (r) | Applied Factor to v |
---|
Dimensions | Bulk density | Da | g/mL | Da = P/Va | 0–1 g/mL | 0–10 | 10 v |
Tapped density | Dc | g/mL | Dc = P/Vc | 0–1 g/mL | 0–10 | 10 v |
Compressibility | Interparticle porosity | Ie | (-) | Ie = Dc − Da/Dc × Da | 0–1.2 | 0–10 | 10 v/1.2 |
Carr index | IC | % | IC = (Dc − Da/Dc) 100 | 0–50 (%) | 0–10 | v/5 |
Cohesion index a | Icd | N | Experimental | 0–200 (N) | 0–10 | v/290 |
Flowability | Hausner ratio | IH | (-) | IH = Dc/Da | 1–3 | 10–0 | 5 (3 − v) |
Angle of repose | (α) | º | tg α = h/r | 50–0 (º) | 0–10 | 10 − (v/5) |
Flowability | t″ | s | Experimental | 20–0 (s) | 0–10 | 10 − (v/2) |
Lubrication/stability | Loss on drying | %HR | % | Experimental | 0–10 (%) | 10–0 | 10 − v |
Hygroscopicity | %H | % | Experimental | 20–0 (%) | 0–10 | 10 − (v/2) |
Dosage/lubrication | Particles < 50 µm | %Pf | µ | Experimental | 50–0 (%) | 0–10 | 10 − (v/5) |
Homogeneity index b | (Iθ) | - | (Equation (1)) | 0–2 ×10−2 | 0–10 | 500 v |
Table 2.
Parameters, radius values, and incidence factors for Linezolid Glenmarck batch: GL-1, GL-2, and GL-3.
Table 2.
Parameters, radius values, and incidence factors for Linezolid Glenmarck batch: GL-1, GL-2, and GL-3.
| | GL-1 | GL-2 | GL-3 |
---|
Parameter | Symbol | R1 | R2 | R3 | | R1 | R2 | R3 | | R1 | R2 | R3 | |
---|
Bulk density | Da | 4.29 | 4.09 | 4.16 | 4.18 | 4.13 | 4.18 | 4.21 | 4.17 | 4.24 | 4.13 | 4.16 | 4.18 |
Tapped density | Dc | 5.48 | 5.34 | 5.38 | 5.40 | 5.48 | 5.42 | 5.59 | 5.50 | 5.58 | 5.42 | 5.44 | 5.48 |
Interparticle porosity | Ie | 4.22 | 4.77 | 4.54 | 4.51 | 4.97 | 4.56 | 4.89 | 4.81 | 4.72 | 4.80 | 4.71 | 4.75 |
Carr index | IC | 4.34 | 4.68 | 4.54 | 4.52 | 4.93 | 4.58 | 4.94 | 4.81 | 4.80 | 4.76 | 4.71 | 4.76 |
Cohesion index | Icd | 1.59 | 1.83 | 2.13 | 1.85 | 1.92 | 1.76 | 1.85 | 1.84 | 1.54 | 1.76 | 1.62 | 1.64 |
Hausner ratio | IH | 8.61 | 8.47 | 8.53 | 8.54 | 8.37 | 8.52 | 8.36 | 8.41 | 8.42 | 8.44 | 8.46 | 8.44 |
Angle of repose | (α) | 1.97 | 1.27 | 1.79 | 1.68 | 1.17 | 1.33 | 1.30 | 1.27 | 1.33 | 1.55 | 1.24 | 1.37 |
Flowability | t″ | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Loss on drying | %HR | 9.83 | 9.78 | 9.76 | 9.79 | 9.53 | 9.78 | 9.67 | 9.66 | 9.65 | 9.70 | 9.65 | 9.67 |
Hygroscopicity | %H | 10.00 | 9.99 | 9.99 | 9.99 | 10.00 | 10.00 | 9.99 | 9.99 | 10.00 | 10.00 | 9.99 | 9.99 |
Particles < 50 µm | %Pf | 7.52 | 7.45 | 7.74 | 7.57 | 7.72 | 7.75 | 7.57 | 7.68 | 7.62 | 7.90 | 7.80 | 7.78 |
Homogeneity index | (Iθ) | 4.50 | 4.40 | 3.65 | 4.18 | 4.10 | 3.60 | 4.40 | 4.03 | 4.60 | 3.45 | 3.90 | 3.98 |
Parametric index | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.42 |
Parametric profile (radius mean) | 5.20 | 5.17 | 5.18 | 5.18 | 5.19 | 5.12 | 5.23 | 5.18 | 5.21 | 5.16 | 5.14 | 5.17 |
Good compression index (IGC) | 4.95 | 4.92 | 4.94 | 4.94 | 4.94 | 4.88 | 4.98 | 4.93 | 4.96 | 4.91 | 4.89 | 4.92 |
Table 3.
Parameters, radius values, and incidence factors for the Linezolid USV batch: US-1, US-2, and US-3.
Table 3.
Parameters, radius values, and incidence factors for the Linezolid USV batch: US-1, US-2, and US-3.
| | US-1 | US-2 | US-2 |
Parameter | Symbol | R1 | R2 | R3 | | R1 | R2 | R3 | | R1 | R2 | R3 | |
Bulk density | Da | 2.59 | 2.49 | 2.63 | 2.57 | 2.51 | 2.48 | 2.53 | 2.51 | 2.47 | 2.54 | 2.58 | 2.53 |
Tapped density | Dc | 3.56 | 3.41 | 3.56 | 3.51 | 3.44 | 3.34 | 3.48 | 3.42 | 3.38 | 3.63 | 3.56 | 3.52 |
Interparticle porosity | Ie | 8.77 | 9.03 | 8.28 | 8.69 | 8.98 | 8.65 | 8.99 | 8.87 | 9.08 | 9.85 | 8.89 | 9.28 |
Carr index | IC | 5.45 | 5.40 | 5.22 | 5.36 | 5.41 | 5.15 | 5.46 | 5.34 | 5.38 | 6.01 | 5.51 | 5.63 |
Cohesion index | Icd | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Hausner ratio | IH | 8.13 | 8.15 | 8.23 | 8.17 | 8.15 | 8.27 | 8.12 | 8.18 | 8.16 | 7.85 | 8.10 | 8.04 |
Angle of repose | (α) | 0.51 | 0.73 | 0.84 | 0.69 | 1.04 | 0.74 | 1.34 | 1.04 | 0.90 | 1.18 | 0.74 | 0.94 |
Flowability | t″ | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Loss on drying | %HR | 9.67 | 9.65 | 9.60 | 9.64 | 9.62 | 9.61 | 9.57 | 9.60 | 9.69 | 9.52 | 9.61 | 9.61 |
Hygroscopicity | %H | 9.96 | 9.98 | 10.00 | 9.98 | 10.00 | 10.00 | 10.00 | 10.00 | 10.00 | 10.00 | 9.99 | 10.00 |
Particles < 50 µm | %Pf | 9.18 | 9.29 | 9.34 | 9.27 | 9.48 | 9.59 | 9.30 | 9.46 | 9.44 | 9.16 | 9.38 | 9.32 |
Homogeneity index | (Iθ) | 9.65 | 9.40 | 8.95 | 9.33 | 9.25 | 8.45 | 8.20 | 8.63 | 9.00 | 8.75 | 8.00 | 8.58 |
Parametric index | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.58 |
Parametric profile (radius mean) | 5.62 | 5.63 | 5.55 | 5.60 | 5.66 | 5.52 | 5.58 | 5.59 | 5.63 | 5.71 | 5.53 | 5.62 |
Good compression index (IGC) | 5.35 | 5.36 | 5.29 | 5.33 | 5.38 | 5.26 | 5.32 | 5.32 | 5.36 | 5.43 | 5.26 | 5.35 |
Table 4.
Parameters, radius values, and incidence factors for the Linezolid UQUIFA batch: UQ-1, UQ-2, and UQ-3.
Table 4.
Parameters, radius values, and incidence factors for the Linezolid UQUIFA batch: UQ-1, UQ-2, and UQ-3.
| | UQ-1 | UQ-2 | UQ-3 |
---|
Parameter | Symbol | R1 | R2 | R3 | | R1 | R2 | R3 | | R1 | R2 | R3 | |
---|
Bulk density | Da | 2.36 | 2.32 | 2.40 | 2.36 | 2.26 | 2.29 | 2.33 | 2.29 | 2.28 | 2.30 | 2.34 | 2.31 |
Tapped density | Dc | 2.72 | 2.61 | 2.68 | 2.67 | 2.57 | 2.63 | 2.69 | 2.63 | 2.62 | 2.54 | 2.68 | 2.61 |
Interparticle porosity | Ie | 4.67 | 3.99 | 3.63 | 4.10 | 4.45 | 4.70 | 4.79 | 4.65 | 4.74 | 3.42 | 4.52 | 4.23 |
Carr index | IC | 2.65 | 2.22 | 2.09 | 2.32 | 2.41 | 2.59 | 2.68 | 2.56 | 2.60 | 1.89 | 2.54 | 2.34 |
Cohesion index | Icd | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Hausner ratio | IH | 9.24 | 9.38 | 9.42 | 9.34 | 9.31 | 9.26 | 9.23 | 9.27 | 9.25 | 9.48 | 9.27 | 9.34 |
Angle of repose | (α) | 1.27 | 0.64 | 1.55 | 1.16 | 0.95 | 0.65 | 0.84 | 0.81 | 0.49 | 0.97 | 0.47 | 0.64 |
Flowability | t″ | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Loss on drying | %HR | 9.45 | 9.83 | 9.11 | 9.46 | 8.86 | 9.20 | 9.91 | 9.32 | 9.12 | 9.78 | 9.65 | 9.52 |
Hygroscopicity | %H | 9.97 | 9.97 | 9.98 | 9.98 | 9.97 | 9.98 | 9.99 | 9.98 | 10.00 | 9.97 | 9.98 | 9.98 |
Particles < 50 µm | %Pf | 2.96 | 3.55 | 3.76 | 3.42 | 2.49 | 3.15 | 3.05 | 2.90 | 3.13 | 3.54 | 2.78 | 3.15 |
Homogeneity index | (Iθ) | 2.20 | 2.15 | 2.40 | 2.25 | 2.70 | 2.25 | 2.40 | 2.45 | 2.85 | 2.50 | 2.40 | 2.58 |
Parametric index | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Parametric profile (radius mean) | 3.96 | 3.89 | 3.92 | 3.92 | 3.83 | 3.89 | 3.99 | 3.90 | 3.92 | 3.87 | 3.89 | 3.89 |
Good compression index (IGC) | 3.77 | 3.70 | 3.73 | 3.73 | 3.65 | 3.70 | 3.80 | 3.72 | 3.73 | 3.68 | 3.70 | 3.70 |
Table 5.
Statistical parameters for each source of Linezolid (pilot-scale batches).
Table 5.
Statistical parameters for each source of Linezolid (pilot-scale batches).
Parameter | Glenmarck | USV | UQUIFA |
---|
| S2 | Sn − 1 | CV% | | S2 | Sn − 1 | CV% | | S2 | Sn − 1 | CV% |
---|
Da | 4.1767 | 0.0038 | 0.0616 | 1.4759 | 2.5356 | 0.0030 | 0.0548 | 2.1612 | 2.3200 | 0.0019 | 0.0433 | 1.8664 |
Dc | 5.4589 | 0.0071 | 0.0840 | 1.5393 | 3.4844 | 0.0097 | 0.0985 | 2.8269 | 2.6378 | 0.0035 | 0.0595 | 2.2570 |
Ie | 4.6871 | 0.0498 | 0.2232 | 4.7630 | 8.9466 | 0.1772 | 0.4209 | 4.7046 | 4.3239 | 0.2645 | 0.5143 | 11.8939 |
IC | 4.6966 | 0.0365 | 0.1912 | 4.0702 | 5.4425 | 0.0577 | 0.2401 | 4.4119 | 2.4062 | 0.0771 | 0.2777 | 11.5428 |
Icd a | 1.7767 | 0.0338 | 0.1839 | 10.3527 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
IH | 8.4646 | 0.0066 | 0.0812 | 0.9599 | 8.1290 | 0.0134 | 0.1159 | 1.4255 | 9.3149 | 0.0079 | 0.0887 | 0.9525 |
(α) | 1.4387 | 0.0758 | 0.2753 | 19.1339 | 0.8913 | 0.0660 | 0.2568 | 28.8146 | 0.8706 | 0.1319 | 0.3632 | 41.7191 |
t″ b | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | NA c | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | NA c | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | NA c |
%HR | 9.7052 | 0.0087 | 0.0933 | 0.9610 | 9.6142 | 0.0026 | 0.0507 | 0.5270 | 9.4340 | 0.1429 | 0.3780 | 4.0072 |
%H | 9.9928 | 0.0000 | 0.0044 | 0.0441 | 9.9904 | 0.0002 | 0.0152 | 0.1524 | 9.9775 | 0.0001 | 0.0084 | 0.0843 |
%Pf | 7.6750 | 0.0217 | 0.1472 | 1.9173 | 9.3496 | 0.0192 | 0.1384 | 1.4802 | 3.1572 | 0.1623 | 0.4029 | 12.7616 |
(Iθ) | 4.0667 | 0.1869 | 0.4323 | 10.6301 | 8.8500 | 0.3063 | 0.5534 | 6.2531 | 2.4278 | 0.0526 | 0.2293 | 9.4440 |
PP | 5.1782 | 0.0011 | 0.0338 | 0.6527 | 5.6028 | 0.0037 | 0.0611 | 1.0904 | 3.9058 | 0.0023 | 0.0483 | 1.2372 |
IGC | 4.9297 | 0.0010 | 0.0322 | 0.6527 | 5.3339 | 0.0034 | 0.0582 | 1.0904 | 3.7184 | 0.0021 | 0.0460 | 1.2372 |
Table 6.
Statistical tests carried out on samples studied of different sources (pilot-scale batches).
Table 6.
Statistical tests carried out on samples studied of different sources (pilot-scale batches).
Parameter | Glenmarck | USV | UQUIFA |
---|
Variance Check | ANOVA | Variance Check | ANOVA | Variance Check | ANOVA |
---|
Levene’s | F-Ratio | p-Value | Levene’s | F-Ratio | p-Value | Levene’s | F-Ratio | p-Value |
---|
Da | 0.5787 | 0.01 | 0.9934 | 0.6164 | 1.03 | 0.4114 | 0.9302 | 2.97 | 0.1267 |
Dc | 0.9796 | 1.19 | 0.3676 | 0.8220 | 0.97 | 0.4317 | 0.9460 | 0.66 | 0.5524 |
Ie | 0.4394 | 1.74 | 0.2529 | 0.6907 | 1.83 | 0.2401 | 0.6047 | 0.91 | 0.4512 |
IC | 0.6607 | 3.02 | 0.1236 | 0.6452 | 1.60 | 0.2779 | 0.7681 | 0.61 | 0.5728 |
Icd a | 0.3422 | 1.39 | 0.3184 | NA c | NA c | NA c | NA c | NA c | NA c |
IH | 0.6493 | 2.73 | 0.1438 | 0.0192 | 1.60 | 0.2783 | 0.7767 | 0.61 | 0.5728 |
(α) | 0.4561 | 2.47 | 0.1649 | 0.7526 | 1.71 | 0.2589 | 0.6188 | 1.87 | 0.2331 |
t″ b | NA c | NA c | NA c | NA c | NA c | NA c | NA c | NA c | NA c |
%HR | 0.2506 | 2.70 | 0.1454 | 0.3694 | 0.45 | 0.6589 | 0.8418 | 0.17 | 0.8487 |
%H | 1.0000 | 0.33 | 0.7290 | 0.1537 | 2.38 | 0.1729 | 0.5748 | 0.20 | 0.8249 |
%Pf | 0.6631 | 4.74 | 0.0582 | 0.8115 | 1.65 | 0.2680 | 0.9751 | 1.41 | 0.3149 |
(Iθ) | 0.9055 | 0.14 | 0.8752 | 0.9077 | 2.27 | 0.1846 | 0.8220 | 2.01 | 0.2143 |
PP | 0.4996 | 0.04 | 0.9590 | 0.6293 | 0.18 | 0.8389 | 0.4390 | 023 | 0.7989 |
IGC | 0.4996 | 0.04 | 0.9590 | 0.6293 | 0.18 | 0.8389 | 0.4390 | 0.23 | 0.7989 |
Table 7.
Values of D10, D50, D90, and F’ of all the sources.
Table 7.
Values of D10, D50, D90, and F’ of all the sources.
Source | D10 (µm) | D50 (µm) | D90 (µm) | F’ |
---|
Glenmarck | 13.053 | 59.635 | 163.493 | 12.525 |
USV | 4.715 | 13.396 | 51.339 | 10.888 |
UQUIFA | 2.813 | 8.865 | 30.443 | 10.822 |
Table 8.
Parameters, radius values, and incidence factors for Linezolid Glenmarck batch: GL-4, GL-5, and GL-6.
Table 8.
Parameters, radius values, and incidence factors for Linezolid Glenmarck batch: GL-4, GL-5, and GL-6.
| | GL-4 | GL-5 | GL-6 |
---|
Parameter | Symbol | R1 | R2 | R3 | | R1 | R2 | R3 | | R1 | R2 | R3 | |
---|
Bulk density | Da | 4.14 | 4.19 | 4.23 | 4.19 | 4.24 | 4.16 | 4.18 | 4.19 | 4.20 | 4.23 | 4.25 | 4.23 |
Tapped density | Dc | 5.42 | 5.44 | 5.41 | 5.42 | 5.58 | 5.44 | 5.46 | 5.49 | 5.56 | 5.44 | 5.57 | 5.52 |
Interparticle porosity | Ie | 4.75 | 4.57 | 4.30 | 4.54 | 4.72 | 4.71 | 4.67 | 4.70 | 4.85 | 4.38 | 4.65 | 4.63 |
Carr index | IC | 4.72 | 4.60 | 4.36 | 4.56 | 4.80 | 4.71 | 4.69 | 4.73 | 4.89 | 4.44 | 4.74 | 4.69 |
Cohesion index | Icd | 2.08 | 1.75 | 2.13 | 1.99 | 2.01 | 2.03 | 1.80 | 1.94 | 2.11 | 1.96 | 1.76 | 1.94 |
Hausner ratio | IH | 8.45 | 8.51 | 8.61 | 8.52 | 8.42 | 8.46 | 8.47 | 8.45 | 8.38 | 8.57 | 8.45 | 8.47 |
Angle of repose | (α) | 1.53 | 1.22 | 1.98 | 1.58 | 1.45 | 1.56 | 1.01 | 1.34 | 1.33 | 2.19 | 1.84 | 1.78 |
Flowability | t″ | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Loss on drying | %HR | 9.58 | 9.79 | 9.78 | 9.72 | 9.66 | 9.77 | 9.67 | 9.70 | 9.65 | 9.70 | 9.75 | 9.70 |
Hygroscopicity | %H | 9.99 | 9.99 | 10.00 | 9.99 | 9.99 | 10.00 | 10.00 | 9.99 | 9.99 | 10.00 | 9.99 | 9.99 |
Particles < 50 µm | %Pf | 7.40 | 7.75 | 7.54 | 7.56 | 7.53 | 7.71 | 7.55 | 7.60 | 7.48 | 7.86 | 7.86 | 7.74 |
Homogeneity index | (Iθ) | 4.50 | 4.40 | 4.15 | 4.35 | 4.15 | 3.95 | 4.50 | 4.20 | 4.10 | 4.15 | 3.65 | 3.97 |
Parametric index | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.42 |
Parametric profile (radius mean) | 5.21 | 5.18 | 5.21 | 5.20 | 5.21 | 5.21 | 5.17 | 5.20 | 5.21 | 5.24 | 5.21 | 5.22 |
Good compression index (IGC) | 4.96 | 4.94 | 4.96 | 4.95 | 4.96 | 4.96 | 4.92 | 4.95 | 4.96 | 4.99 | 4.96 | 4.97 |
Table 9.
Parameters, radius values, and incidence factors for Linezolid USV batch: US-4, US-5, and US-6.
Table 9.
Parameters, radius values, and incidence factors for Linezolid USV batch: US-4, US-5, and US-6.
| | US-4 | US-5 | US-6 |
---|
Parameter | Symbol | R1 | R2 | R3 | | R1 | R2 | R3 | | R1 | R2 | R3 | |
---|
Bulk density | Da | 2.58 | 2.62 | 2.55 | 2.58 | 2.62 | 2.49 | 2.53 | 2.55 | 2.55 | 2.47 | 2.58 | 2.53 |
Tapped density | Dc | 3.56 | 3.57 | 3.65 | 3.59 | 3.56 | 3.41 | 3.57 | 3.51 | 3.59 | 3.47 | 3.62 | 3.56 |
Interparticle porosity | Ie | 8.89 | 8.46 | 9.85 | 9.07 | 10.00 | 9.03 | 9.60 | 9.54 | 10.00 | 9.72 | 9.28 | 9.67 |
Carr index | IC | 5.51 | 5.32 | 6.03 | 5.62 | 5.28 | 5.40 | 5.83 | 5.50 | 5.79 | 5.76 | 5.75 | 5.77 |
Cohesion index | Icd | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Hausner ratio | IH | 8.10 | 8.19 | 7.84 | 8.04 | 8.21 | 8.15 | 7.94 | 8.10 | 7.96 | 7.98 | 7.98 | 7.97 |
Angle of repose | (α) | 0.72 | 1.19 | 0.96 | 0.96 | 0.70 | 1.38 | 0.94 | 1.01 | 0.76 | 1.10 | 0.96 | 0.94 |
Flowability | t″ | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Loss on drying | %HR | 9.59 | 9.68 | 9.55 | 9.61 | 9.69 | 9.62 | 9.61 | 9.64 | 9.69 | 9.64 | 9.59 | 9.64 |
Hygroscopicity | %H | 9.99 | 9.99 | 9.99 | 9.99 | 9.96 | 10.00 | 9.99 | 9.98 | 9.96 | 9.99 | 9.99 | 9.98 |
Particles < 50 µm | %Pf | 9.40 | 9.28 | 9.39 | 9.36 | 9.59 | 9.38 | 9.46 | 9.47 | 9.48 | 9.44 | 9.46 | 9.46 |
Homogeneity index | (Iθ) | 9.95 | 8.40 | 9.40 | 9.25 | 9.60 | 9.10 | 8.90 | 9.20 | 9.10 | 9.80 | 8.90 | 9.27 |
Parametric index | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.58 |
Parametric profile (radius mean) | 5.69 | 5.56 | 5.77 | 5.67 | 5.77 | 5.66 | 5.70 | 5.71 | 5.74 | 5.78 | 5.67 | 5.73 |
Good compression index (IGC) | 5.42 | 5.29 | 5.49 | 5.40 | 5.49 | 5.39 | 5.42 | 5.43 | 5.47 | 5.50 | 5.40 | 5.46 |
Table 10.
Parameters, radius values, and incidence factors for Linezolid UQUIFA batch: UQ-4, UQ-5, and UQ-6.
Table 10.
Parameters, radius values, and incidence factors for Linezolid UQUIFA batch: UQ-4, UQ-5, and UQ-6.
| | UQ-4 | UQ-5 | UQ-6 |
---|
Parameter | Symbol | R1 | R2 | R3 | | R1 | R2 | R3 | | R1 | R2 | R3 | |
---|
Bulk density | Da | 2.28 | 2.27 | 2.32 | 2.29 | 2.27 | 2.29 | 2.35 | 2.30 | 2.26 | 2.37 | 2.35 | 2.33 |
Tapped density | Dc | 2.58 | 2.60 | 2.68 | 2.62 | 2.58 | 2.69 | 2.63 | 2.63 | 2.57 | 2.68 | 2.67 | 2.64 |
Interparticle porosity | Ie | 4.25 | 4.66 | 4.83 | 4.58 | 4.41 | 5.41 | 3.78 | 4.53 | 4.45 | 4.07 | 4.25 | 4.25 |
Carr index | IC | 2.33 | 2.54 | 2.69 | 2.52 | 2.40 | 2.97 | 2.13 | 2.50 | 2.41 | 2.31 | 2.40 | 2.37 |
Cohesion index | Icd | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Hausner ratio | IH | 9.34 | 9.27 | 9.22 | 9.28 | 9.32 | 9.13 | 9.40 | 9.28 | 9.31 | 9.35 | 9.32 | 9.33 |
Angle of repose | (α) | 0.95 | 0.77 | 1.35 | 1.02 | 1.51 | 0.65 | 1.09 | 1.08 | 1.05 | 0.98 | 1.35 | 1.12 |
Flowability | t″ | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Loss on drying | %HR | 9.69 | 9.83 | 9.47 | 9.66 | 9.26 | 9.33 | 9.92 | 9.50 | 9.48 | 9.77 | 9.65 | 9.63 |
Hygroscopicity | %H | 9.97 | 9.98 | 9.98 | 9.97 | 9.97 | 9.98 | 9.99 | 9.98 | 9.99 | 9.99 | 9.98 | 9.98 |
Particles < 50 µm | %Pf | 3.17 | 3.77 | 3.53 | 3.49 | 3.31 | 3.35 | 3.51 | 3.39 | 3.06 | 3.70 | 3.57 | 3.44 |
Homogeneity index | (Iθ) | 2.62 | 2.15 | 2.40 | 2.39 | 2.17 | 2.85 | 2.50 | 2.51 | 1.85 | 2.40 | 2.60 | 2.28 |
Parametric index | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Parametric profile (radius mean) | 3.93 | 3.99 | 4.04 | 3.99 | 3.93 | 4.05 | 3.94 | 3.98 | 3.87 | 3.97 | 4.01 | 3.95 |
Good compression index (IGC) | 3.74 | 3.80 | 3.84 | 3.79 | 3.74 | 3.86 | 3.75 | 3.79 | 3.68 | 3.78 | 3.82 | 3.76 |
Table 11.
Statistical parameters for each source of Linezolid (industrial-scale batches).
Table 11.
Statistical parameters for each source of Linezolid (industrial-scale batches).
Parameter | Glenmark | USV | UQUIFA |
---|
| S2 | Sn − 1 | CV% | | S2 | Sn − 1 | CV% | | S2 | Sn − 1 | CV% |
---|
Da | 4.2022 | 0.0014 | 0.0380 | 0.9044 | 2.5544 | 0.0027 | 0.0522 | 2.0446 | 2.2967 | 0.0016 | 0.0406 | 1.7687 |
Dc | 5.4798 | 0.0048 | 0.0692 | 1.2637 | 3.5556 | 0.0054 | 0.0735 | 2.0673 | 2.6244 | 0.0029 | 0.0536 | 2.0440 |
Ie | 4.6226 | 0.0326 | 0.1805 | 3.9054 | 9.4257 | 0.2931 | 0.5414 | 5.7434 | 4.5299 | 0.1599 | 0.3998 | 8.8265 |
IC | 4.6615 | 0.0284 | 0.1686 | 3.6175 | 5.6291 | 0.0677 | 0.2602 | 4.6221 | 2.4959 | 0.0452 | 0.2125 | 8.5151 |
Icd a | 1.9572 | 0.0226 | 0.1502 | 7.6747 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
IH | 8.4798 | 0.0051 | 0.0713 | 0.8403 | 8.0395 | 0.0159 | 0.1260 | 1.5667 | 9.2863 | 0.0050 | 0.0705 | 0.7595 |
(α) | 1.5681 | 0.1422 | 0.3771 | 24.0471 | 0.9672 | 0.0510 | 0.2259 | 23.3535 | 1.0722 | 0.0809 | 0.2844 | 26.5214 |
t″ b | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | NA c | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | NA c | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | NA c |
%HR | 9.7051 | 0.0054 | 0.0737 | 0.7591 | 9.6291 | 0.0026 | 0.0508 | 0.5271 | 9.5498 | 0.0388 | 0.1970 | 2.0625 |
%H | 9.9929 | 0.0000 | 0.0042 | 0.0416 | 9.9823 | 0.0003 | 0.0161 | 0.1617 | 9.9793 | 0.0001 | 0.0084 | 0.0841 |
%Pf | 7.6316 | 0.0286 | 0.1692 | 2.2166 | 9.4299 | 0.0073 | 0.0852 | 0.9033 | 3.3907 | 0.0712 | 0.2667 | 7.8669 |
(Iθ) | 4.1722 | 0.0744 | 0.2728 | 6.5396 | 9.2389 | 0.2436 | 0.4936 | 5.3423 | 2.3206 | 0.1190 | 0.3450 | 14.8681 |
PP | 5.2061 | 0.0004 | 0.0211 | 0.4044 | 5.7043 | 0.0049 | 0.0700 | 1.2279 | 3.9621 | 0.0045 | 0.0672 | 1.6971 |
IGC | 4.9562 | 0.0004 | 0.0200 | 0.4044 | 5.4305 | 0.0044 | 0.0667 | 1.2279 | 3.7720 | 0.0041 | 0.0640 | 1.6971 |
Table 12.
Statistical tests carried out on the radius and incidence factor for Linezolid (industrial-scale batches).
Table 12.
Statistical tests carried out on the radius and incidence factor for Linezolid (industrial-scale batches).
Parameter | Glenmarck | USV | UQUIFA |
---|
Variance Check | ANOVA | Variance Check | ANOVA | Variance Check | ANOVA |
---|
Levene’s | F-Ratio | p-Value | Levene’s | F-Ratio | p-Value | Levene’s | F-Ratio | p-Value |
---|
Da | 0.7996 | 0.94 | 0.4416 | 0.6164 | 1.03 | 0.4114 | 0.5661 | 1.53 | 0.2896 |
Dc | 0.6709 | 2.12 | 0.2016 | 0.8220 | 0.97 | 0.4317 | 0.9883 | 0.16 | 0.8569 |
Ie | 0.3084 | 0.54 | 0.6105 | 0.6907 | 1.83 | 0.2401 | 0.7606 | 1.30 | 0.3399 |
IC | 0.4948 | 0.82 | 0.4851 | 0.6452 | 1.60 | 0.2779 | 0.6437 | 0.79 | 0.4942 |
Icd | 0.8953 | 0.06 | 0.9439 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
IH | 0.4831 | 0.81 | 0.4891 | 0.0192 | 1.60 | 0.2783 | 0.6413 | 0.82 | 0.4863 |
(α) | 0.8686 | 1.08 | 0.3988 | 0.7526 | 1.71 | 0.2589 | 0.6436 | 0.08 | 0.9266 |
t″ | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
%HR | 0.8063 | 0.04 | 0.9599 | 0.3694 | 0.45 | 0.6589 | 0.8310 | 3.85 | 0.0840 |
%H | 1.0000 | 0.33 | 0.7290 | 0.1537 | 2.38 | 0.1729 | 0.7290 | 1.40 | 0.3170 |
%Pf | 0.8450 | 0.82 | 0.4838 | 0.8115 | 1.65 | 0.2680 | 0.7505 | 0.69 | 0.5372 |
(Iθ) | 0.9056 | 1.81 | 0.82430 | 0.9077 | 2.27 | 0.1846 | 0.7299 | 0.07 | 0.9342 |
PP | 0.9403 | 1.33 | 0.3345 | 0.6293 | 0.18 | 0.8389 | 0.8105 | 0.22 | 0.8089 |
IGC | 0.9403 | 1.33 | 0.3345 | 0.6293 | 0.18 | 0.8389 | 0.8105 | 0.22 | 0.8089 |
Table 13.
Statistical test carried out on the radius and incidence factor for Linezolid (pilot and industrial scale).
Table 13.
Statistical test carried out on the radius and incidence factor for Linezolid (pilot and industrial scale).
Parameter | Glenmarck | USV | UQUIFA |
---|
| S2 | Sn − 1 | CV% | | S2 | Sn − 1 | CV% | | S2 | Sn − 1 | CV% |
---|
Da | 4.1894 | 0.0026 | 0.0514 | 1.2266 | 2.5450 | 0.0028 | 0.0528 | 2.0759 | 2.3083 | 0.0018 | 0.0425 | 1.8395 |
Dc | 5.4693 | 0.0057 | 0.0755 | 1.3798 | 3.5200 | 0.0084 | 0.0919 | 2.6110 | 2.6311 | 0.0031 | 0.0554 | 2.1056 |
Ie | 4.6549 | 0.0399 | 0.1997 | 4.2907 | 9.1861 | 0.2820 | 0.5311 | 5.7812 | 4.4269 | 0.2109 | 0.4593 | 10.3744 |
IC | 4.6790 | 0.0309 | 0.1758 | 3.7571 | 5.5358 | 0.0682 | 0.2612 | 4.7177 | 2.4511 | 0.0597 | 0.2443 | 9.9675 |
Icd a | 1.8669 | 0.0352 | 0.1875 | 10.0448 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
IH | 8.4722 | 0.0056 | 0.0745 | 0.8798 | 8.0842 | 0.0159 | 0.1261 | 1.5600 | 9.3006 | 0.0063 | 0.0791 | 0.8509 |
(α) | 1.5034 | 0.1070 | 0.3271 | 21.7591 | 0.9292 | 0.0566 | 0.2378 | 25.5959 | 0.9714 | 0.1109 | 0.3330 | 34.2803 |
t″ b | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
%HR | 9.7052 | 0.0066 | 0.0815 | 0.8401 | 9.6217 | 0.0025 | 0.0498 | 0.5174 | 9.4919 | 0.0891 | 0.2984 | 3.1440 |
%H | 9.9928 | 0.0000 | 0.0042 | 0.0416 | 9.9864 | 0.0002 | 0.0158 | 0.1580 | 9.9784 | 0.0001 | 0.0082 | 0.0822 |
%Pf | 7.6533 | 0.0242 | 0.1554 | 2.0307 | 9.3898 | 0.0141 | 0.1189 | 1.2662 | 3.2740 | 0.1243 | 0.3526 | 10.7691 |
(Iθ) | 4.1194 | 0.1259 | 0.3549 | 8.6142 | 9.0444 | 0.2988 | 0.5466 | 6.0437 | 2.3742 | 0.0838 | 0.2895 | 12.1931 |
PP | 5.1922 | 0.0010 | 0.0308 | 0.5941 | 5.6536 | 0.0068 | 0.0824 | 1.4578 | 3.9340 | 0.0041 | 0.0638 | 1.6209 |
IGC | 4.9429 | 0.0009 | 0.0294 | 0.5941 | 5.3822 | 0.0062 | 0.0785 | 1.4578 | 3.7452 | 0.0037 | 0.0607 | 1.6209 |
Table 14.
Statistical parameters for each source of Linezolid (pilot and industrial batches).
Table 14.
Statistical parameters for each source of Linezolid (pilot and industrial batches).
Parameter | Glenmark | USV | UQUIFA |
---|
Variance Check | ANOVA | Variance Check | ANOVA | Variance Check | ANOVA |
---|
Levene’s | F-Ratio | p-Value | Levene’s | F-Ratio | p-Value | Levene’s | F-Ratio | p-Value |
---|
Da | 0.6708 | 0.35 | 0.8704 | 0.6164 | 1.03 | 0.4114 | 0.8653 | 2.12 | 0.1326 |
Dc | 0.9296 | 1.29 | 0.3302 | 0.8220 | 0.97 | 0.4317 | 0.9994 | 0.37 | 0.8566 |
Ie | 0.5013 | 1.05 | 0.4352 | 0.6907 | 1.83 | 0.2401 | 0.8458 | 1.03 | 0.4440 |
IC | 0.7783 | 1.49 | 0.2633 | 0.6452 | 1.60 | 0.2779 | 0.8814 | 0.64 | 0.6726 |
Icd | 0.8148 | 1.56 | 0.2436 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
IH | 0.7643 | 1.38 | 0.2996 | 0.0192 | 1.60 | 0.2783 | 0.8804 | 0.67 | 0.6561 |
(α) | 0.7204 | 1.33 | 0.3160 | 0.7526 | 1.71 | 0.2589 | 0.8343 | 1.15 | 0.3867 |
t″ | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
%HR | 0.7381 | 1.03 | 0.4425 | 0.3694 | 0.45 | 0.6589 | 0.6071 | 0.58 | 0.7154 |
%H | 1.0000 | 0.30 | 0.9036 | 0.1537 | 2.38 | 0.1729 | 0.7708 | 0.75 | 0.6017 |
%Pf | 0.9767 | 1.01 | 0.4513 | 0.8115 | 1.65 | 0.2680 | 0.9621 | 1.37 | 0.3018 |
(Iθ) | 0.8640 | 0.45 | 0.8044 | 0.9077 | 2.27 | 0.1846 | 0.7597 | 0.49 | 0.7785 |
PP | 0.6285 | 1.06 | 0.4264 | 0.6293 | 0.18 | 0.8389 | 0.7708 | 0.85 | 0.5406 |
IGC | 0.6285 | 1.06 | 0.4264 | 0.6293 | 0.18 | 0.8389 | 0.7708 | 0.85 | 0.5406 |
Table 15.
Comparison of the parameters of different sources (pilot- and industrial-scale batches).
Table 15.
Comparison of the parameters of different sources (pilot- and industrial-scale batches).
| PILOT SCALE | INDUSTRIAL SCALE | AVERAGE |
---|
| Glenmarck | USV | UQUIFA | Glenmarck | USV | UQUIFA | Glenmarck | USV | UQUIFA |
---|
Da | 4.18 | 2.54 | 2.32 | 4.20 | 2.55 | 2.30 | 4.19 | 2.55 | 2.31 |
Dc | 5.46 | 3.48 | 2.64 | 5.48 | 3.56 | 2.62 | 5.47 | 3.52 | 2.63 |
Dimensions | 4.82 | 3.01 | 2.48 | 4.84 | 3.06 | 2.46 | 4.83 | 3.03 | 2.47 |
Ie | 4.69 | 8.95 | 4.32 | 4.62 | 9.43 | 4.53 | 4.65 | 9.19 | 4.43 |
IC | 4.70 | 5.44 | 2.41 | 4.66 | 5.63 | 2.50 | 4.68 | 5.54 | 2.45 |
Icd | 1.78 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.96 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.87 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Compressibility | 3.72 | 4.80 | 2.24 | 3.75 | 5.02 | 2.34 | 3.73 | 4.91 | 2.29 |
IH | 8.46 | 8.13 | 9.31 | 8.48 | 8.04 | 9.29 | 8.47 | 8.08 | 9.30 |
(α) | 1.44 | 0.89 | 0.87 | 1.57 | 0.97 | 1.07 | 1.50 | 0.93 | 0.97 |
t″ | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Flowability | 3.30 | 3.01 | 3.40 | 3.35 | 3.00 | 3.45 | 3.33 | 3.00 | 3.42 |
%HR | 9.71 | 9.61 | 9.43 | 9.71 | 9.63 | 9.55 | 9.71 | 9.62 | 9.49 |
%H | 9.99 | 9.99 | 9.98 | 9.99 | 9.98 | 9.98 | 9.99 | 9.99 | 9.98 |
Lubricity/Stability | 9.85 | 9.80 | 9.71 | 9.85 | 9.81 | 9.76 | 9.85 | 9.80 | 9.74 |
%Pf | 7.68 | 9.35 | 3.16 | 7.63 | 9.43 | 3.39 | 7.65 | 9.39 | 3.27 |
(Iθ) | 4.07 | 8.85 | 2.43 | 4.17 | 9.24 | 2.32 | 4.12 | 9.04 | 2.37 |
Lubricity/Dosage | 5.87 | 9.10 | 2.79 | 5.90 | 9.33 | 2.86 | 5.89 | 9.22 | 2.82 |
IP | 0.42 | 0.58 | 0.25 | 0.42 | 0.58 | 0.25 | 0.42 | 0.58 | 0.25 |
PP | 5.18 | 5.60 | 3.91 | 5.21 | 5.70 | 3.96 | 5.19 | 5.65 | 3.93 |
IGC | 4.93 | 5.33 | 3.72 | 4.96 | 5.43 | 3.77 | 4.94 | 5.38 | 3.75 |
Table 16.
Statistical tests carried out on the radius and incidence factor for Linezolid (pilot and industrial scale).
Table 16.
Statistical tests carried out on the radius and incidence factor for Linezolid (pilot and industrial scale).
Parameter | Glenmarck vs. USV | Glenmarck vs. UQUIFA | USV vs. UQUIFA |
---|
Variance Check | ANOVA | Variance Check | ANOVA | Variance Check | ANOVA |
---|
Levene’s | F-Ratio | p-Value | Levene’s | F-Ratio | p-Value | Levene’s | F-Ratio | p-Value |
---|
Da | 0.4721 | 5856.96 | 0.0000 | 0.9278 | 10560.95 | 0.0000 | 0.5012 | 136.61 | 0.0000 |
Dc | 0.9043 | 3274.92 | 0.0000 | 0.8488 | 9589.69 | 0.0000 | 0.9595 | 942.29 | 0.0000 |
Ie | 0.06167 | 637.01 | 0.0000 | 0.2215 | 0.39 | 0.5409 | 0.2738 | 475.03 | 0.0000 |
IC | 0.2262 | 87.70 | 0.0000 | 0.8715 | 574.72 | 0.0000 | 0.3649 | 783.87 | 0.0000 |
Icd | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
IH | 0.1540 | 81.22 | 0.0000 | 0.8014 | 575.24 | 0.0000 | 0.1205 | 657.81 | 0.0000 |
(α) | 0.2124 | 16.73 | 0.0009 | 0.4614 | 9.92 | 0.0062 | 0.5597 | 0.76 | 0.3959 |
t″ | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
%HR | 0.2272 | 6.95 | 0.0180 | 0.3385 | 2.62 | 0.1812 | 0.0583 | 1.34 | 0.2640 |
%H | 0.4867 | 3.90 | 0.0657 | 0.6607 | 18.00 | 0.0006 | 0.6414 | 0.38 | 0.5468 |
%Pf | 0.1051 | 821.47 | 0.0000 | 0.1968 | 1631.90 | 0.0000 | 0.530178 | 4208.22 | 0.0000 |
(Iθ) | 0.1317 | 726.41 | 0.0000 | 0.3837 | 159.09 | 0.0000 | 0.3912 | 1186.43 | 0.0000 |
PP | 0.0524 | 417.68 | 0.0000 | 0.0613 | 2806.45 | 0.0000 | 0.9241 | 2898.47 | 0.0000 |
IGC | 0.0524 | 417.68 | 0.0000 | 0.0613 | 2806.45 | 0.0000 | 0.9241 | 2898.47 | 0.0000 |