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  • Gastroenterology Insights is published by MDPI from Volume 11 Issue 1 (2020). Previous articles were published by another publisher in Open Access under a CC-BY (or CC-BY-NC-ND) licence, and they are hosted by MDPI on mdpi.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with PAGEPress.
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19 August 2016

Pseudomembranous Colitis in a Patient with Lamotrigine-Induced Drug Rash with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms Syndrome

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1
Department of Internal Medicine, Civil Hospital Fray Antonio Alcalde, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
2
Department of Pathology, Civil Hospital Fray Antonio Alcalde, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Abstract

Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome is a hypersensitivity reaction with rash, fever and multiorgan dysfunction potentially lethal in up to 10% of cases. It often affects liver function, but it can also affect kidney, lungs, and heart. Severe gastrointestinal involvement is rare. We present a case of a 31-year-old hispanic woman with pseudomembranous colitis associated with lamotrigine-induced DRESS syndrome. To the best of our knowledge, this is the fourth reported case of severe involvement of the gastrointestinal tract and the first to report pseudomembranous colitis in the setting of DRESS syndrome.

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