Evaluation of Automatic Irrigation System for Rice Cultivation and Sustainable Agriculture Water Management
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Site
2.2. Automatic Irrigation System
2.3. Design of Field Experiments
2.4. Field Applicability Evaluation
3. Results
3.1. Water Productivity from Irrigation Methods
3.2. Labor Power for Paddy Water Management by Irrigation Methods
3.3. Economic Analysis of Automatic Irrigation Technology
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Year | Irrigation Method | Rainfall (mm) | Irrigation Water (mm) | Rice Yield (kg/103 m2) | Water Productivity (kg/m3) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(IW) 1 | (IW + R) 2 | |||||
2017 | Conventional | 1120.4 | 428.9 | 717.2 | 1.67 | 0.46 |
Automatic | 356.9 | 708.7 | 1.99 | 0.48 | ||
2018 | Conventional | 806.4 | 699.0 | 858.9 | 1.23 | 0.57 |
Automatic | 621.5 | 839.1 | 1.35 | 0.59 | ||
2019 | Conventional | 606.2 | 708.1 | 854.9 | 1.21 | 0.65 |
Automatic | 604.1 | 799.2 | 1.32 | 0.66 |
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Lee, J. Evaluation of Automatic Irrigation System for Rice Cultivation and Sustainable Agriculture Water Management. Sustainability 2022, 14, 11044. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141711044
Lee J. Evaluation of Automatic Irrigation System for Rice Cultivation and Sustainable Agriculture Water Management. Sustainability. 2022; 14(17):11044. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141711044
Chicago/Turabian StyleLee, Jaenam. 2022. "Evaluation of Automatic Irrigation System for Rice Cultivation and Sustainable Agriculture Water Management" Sustainability 14, no. 17: 11044. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141711044