Alternative Marine Fuel Research Advances and Future Trends: A Bibliometric Knowledge Mapping Approach
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Literature Review
2.1. Bibliometric Analysis
2.2. GHG Emission Control Initiatives and Scientific Studies on Alternative Marine Fuel
3. Materials and Methods
3.1. Data Sourcing Strategy
3.2. Analytic Tools
4. Results and Discussion
4.1. Influential Aspects of AMF Literature
4.1.1. Subject Areas and Most Cited Articles
4.1.2. Most Cited Articles
4.2. Leading Institutions, Journals, Territories, Authors
4.2.1. Leading Institutions
4.2.2. Leading Journals
4.2.3. Leading Territories
4.2.4. Leading Authors
4.3. Bibliometric Maps
4.3.1. Co-Authorship of Authors and Territories
4.3.2. Author Keywords and Conceptual Structural Map
4.3.3. Thematic Map
4.3.4. Thematic Evolution
5. Additional Discussion
6. Limitations and Future Research Direction
7. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Nomenclature
AMF | Alternative marine fuel |
CII | Carbon intensity indicator |
CAPEX | Capital expenditure |
CO2 | Carbon dioxide |
CH4 | Methane |
DCS | Data collection system |
DNV | Det Norske Veritas |
DNV-GL | Det Norske Veritas and Germanischer Lloyd |
ECA | Emission control area |
EEDI | Energy efficiency design index |
EEXI | Energy efficiency existing ship index |
GHG | Greenhouse gas |
GWP | Global warming potentials |
HSC | Hierarchical stochastic clustering |
HVO | Hydrotreated vegetable oil |
IMO | International maritime organization |
IPCC | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |
LCA | Life cycle assessment |
LNG | Liquefied natural gas |
MARPOL | The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships |
MCDA | Multi-criteria decision-analysis |
MCDM | Multi-criteria decision-making |
MEPC | Marine environment protection committee |
NOx | Nitric oxide |
N2O | Nitrous oxide |
OPEX | Operating expenses |
SCR | Selective catalytic reduction |
SDG | Sustainable development goal |
SEEMP | Ship energy efficiency management plan |
SOx | Sulphur oxides |
SVO | Straight vegetable oil |
WoS | Web of Science |
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Description | Results |
---|---|
Sources (Journals) | 336 |
Documents | 749 |
Keywords Plus (ID) | 5872 |
Author’s Keywords (DE) | 2139 |
Authors | 2501 |
Author Appearances | 2911 |
Authors of Single-authored Documents | 66 |
Authors of Multi-authored Documents | 2435 |
Single-authored Documents | 96 |
Documents per Author | 0.299 |
Authors per Document | 3.34 |
Co-Authors per Documents | 3.89 |
Collaboration Index | 3.73 |
Author | Title | Citation | Journal |
---|---|---|---|
Gouveia and Oliveira [18] | Microalgae as a raw material for biofuels production | 926 | Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology |
Natalio et al. [19] | Vanadium pentoxide nanoparticles mimic vanadium haloperoxidases and thwart biofilm formation | 360 | Nature Nanotechnology |
Fiore, Naik, and Leibensperger [20] | Air quality and climate connections | 204 | Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association |
Brynolf, Fridell, and Andersson [21] | Environmental assessment of marine fuels: Liquefied natural gas, liquefied biogas, methanol, and bio-methanol | 164 | Journal of Cleaner Production |
Lasserre and Pelletier [22] | Polar super seaways? Maritime transport in the Arctic: An analysis of shipowners’ intentions | 156 | Journal of Transport Geography |
Jiang, Kronbak, and Christensen [23] | The costs and benefits of sulphur reduction measures: Sulphur scrubbers versus marine gas oil | 147 | Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment |
Winebrake et al. [24] | Mitigating the health impacts of pollution from oceangoing shipping: An assessment of low-sulfur fuel mandates | 143 | Environmental Science and Technology |
Brynolf et al. [25] | Compliance possibilities for the future ECA regulations through the use of abatement technologies or change of fuels | 138 | Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment |
Mohd Noor, Noor, and Mamat [26] | Biodiesel as an alternative fuel for marine diesel engine applications: A review | 136 | Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews |
Douglas, Harrison, and Chick [27] | Life cycle assessment of the Seagen marine current turbine | 123 | Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part M: Journal of Engineering for the Maritime Environment |
Rank | Institution | Documents |
---|---|---|
1 | Alexandria University | 18 |
2 | Chalmers University of Technology | 14 |
3 | National Taiwan Ocean University | 12 |
4 | IVL Svenska Miljöinstitutet | 10 |
5 | King Abdulaziz University | 9 |
6 | İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi | 9 |
7 | National Technical University of Athens | 8 |
8 | Vaasan Yliopisto | 8 |
9 | Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport | 8 |
10 | Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet | 8 |
Rank | Journal | Publisher | Articles | CiteScore |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Journal of Cleaner Production | Elsevier Ltd. | 25 | 13.1 |
2 | Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews | Elsevier Ltd. | 23 | 30.5 |
3 | Transportation Research, Part D: Transport and Environment | Elsevier Ltd. | 19 | 9.1 |
4 | Fuel | Elsevier Ltd. | 17 | 9.8 |
5 | Energy | Elsevier Ltd. | 16 | 11.5 |
6 | Applied Energy | Elsevier Ltd. | 14 | 17.6 |
7 | Energies | MDPI | 14 | 4.7 |
8 | SustainabilitySwitzerland | MDPI | 14 | 3.9 |
9 | Ocean Engineering | Elsevier Ltd. | 11 | 5.6 |
10 | Renewable Energy | Elsevier Ltd. | 11 | 10.8 |
Country | Articles | SCP | MCP | MCP_Ratio |
---|---|---|---|---|
USA | 73 | 63 | 10 | 0.137 |
China | 60 | 48 | 12 | 0.2 |
India | 47 | 42 | 5 | 0.1064 |
United Kingdom | 42 | 25 | 17 | 0.4048 |
Korea | 27 | 22 | 5 | 0.1852 |
Spain | 21 | 13 | 8 | 0.381 |
Brazil | 19 | 14 | 5 | 0.2632 |
Italy | 19 | 14 | 5 | 0.2632 |
Sweden | 18 | 17 | 1 | 0.0556 |
Turkey | 18 | 16 | 2 | 0.1111 |
Australia | 16 | 13 | 3 | 0.1875 |
Canada | 16 | 9 | 7 | 0.4375 |
Malaysia | 14 | 12 | 2 | 0.1429 |
Finland | 13 | 12 | 1 | 0.0769 |
Greece | 13 | 12 | 1 | 0.0769 |
Netherlands | 13 | 9 | 4 | 0.3077 |
Croatia | 11 | 9 | 2 | 0.1818 |
Egypt | 11 | 10 | 1 | 0.0909 |
Germany | 10 | 4 | 6 | 0.6 |
Denmark | 9 | 8 | 1 | 0.1111 |
Author | Scopus ID | Affiliation | City, Country | Total Articles | Citations | Year of 1st Publication | h-Index |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fridell, Erik | 57192436963 | Chalmers University of Technology | Gothenburg, Sweden | 108 | 6549 | 1993 | 47 |
Lin, Cherng Yuan | 35724037600 | National Taiwan Ocean University | Keelung, Taiwan | 76 | 2380 | 1994 | 25 |
Andersson, Karin | 55611317600 | Chalmers University of Technology | Gothenburg, Sweden | 40 | 1371 | 1993 | 18 |
Brynolf, Selma | 55972035100 | Chalmers University of Technology | Gothenburg, Sweden | 27 | 980 | 2011 | 13 |
Astariz, Sharay | 56458904700 | Universidad de Santiago de Compostela | Santiago de Compostela, Spain | 23 | 864 | 2014 | 14 |
Deniz, Cengiz | 24385243300 | İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi | Istanbul, Turkey | 23 | 437 | 2006 | 10 |
Elgohary, Mohamed Morsy | 22134212700 | Alexandria University | Alexandria, Egypt | 24 | 384 | 2009 | 11 |
Ammar, Nader R. | 54952475100 | King Abdulaziz University | Jeddah, Saudi Arabia | 22 | 321 | 2011 | 11 |
Niemi, Seppo A. | 35980655600 | Vaasan Yliopisto | Vaasa, Finland | 56 | 250 | 1991 | 8 |
Sirviö, Katriina | 54386071900 | Vaasan Yliopisto | Vaasa, Finland | 18 | 73 | 2011 | 4 |
From | To | Frequency | From | To | Frequency |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
China | United Kingdom | 10 | USA | India | 4 |
United Kingdom | Spain | 8 | USA | Sweden | 4 |
USA | Canada | 8 | China | Germany | 3 |
USA | United Kingdom | 7 | Finland | Poland | 3 |
USA | Germany | 6 | Germany | Belgium | 3 |
Germany | Netherlands | 5 | Germany | France | 3 |
United Kingdom | Italy | 5 | Netherlands | Belgium | 3 |
United Kingdom | Sweden | 5 | Netherlands | France | 3 |
China | Ireland | 4 | Sweden | France | 3 |
Egypt | Saudi Arabia | 4 | United Kingdom | Canada | 3 |
Keyword | Occurrence | Total Link Strength |
---|---|---|
Alternative fuels | 19 | 84 |
Hydrogen | 14 | 68 |
Energy efficiency | 11 | 47 |
Liquified natural gas | 10 | 45 |
Emissions | 11 | 44 |
Marine fuel | 10 | 43 |
IMO | 9 | 41 |
Marine diesel engine | 10 | 40 |
Sustainability | 5 | 36 |
Biofuels | 7 | 35 |
Methanol | 7 | 35 |
Multi-criteria decision-making | 7 | 34 |
Air pollution | 7 | 32 |
Maritime transport | 6 | 31 |
Lifecycle assessment | 9 | 30 |
Cluster Label | Theme | Cluster Keywords |
---|---|---|
Biodiesel | Basic theme | Biodiesel, alternative fuel, renewable energy, biofuels, emission, diesel engine, marine engine, combustion |
Lifecycle assessment | Basic theme | Lifecycle assessment (LCA), sustainability, biogas, anaerobic digestion |
Biofuel | Motor theme | Biofuel, microalgae, macroalgae, LCA, bioenergy, bioethanol, fermentation, biomass, seaweed, economic analysis |
Hydrogen | Basic theme | Hydrogen, liquefied natural gas (LNG), methanol, air pollution, emission reduction, IMO, marine fuel |
Marine | Basic theme | Marine, shipping, alternative energy, antifouling, biofouling, environment, simulation |
Energy efficiency | Motor theme | Energy efficiency, marine diesel engine, engine performance, exhaust emission, combined cycle, waste heat recovery |
Wave energy | Emerging theme | Wave energy |
Marine environment | Emerging theme | Marine environment |
Aspect | Criteria | Source |
---|---|---|
Technical Aspects |
| [8,9,11,12,24,32,33,34,35] |
Technology Status |
| [8,9,14,26,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40] |
Policies |
| [8,11,35] |
Investment |
| [11,12,15,35,38,39] |
Expenditures |
| [8,9,11,12,26,35,36,37,38] |
Fuel cost, Bunkering |
| [8,9,11,12,26,34,35,38,39,40,41] |
Opportunity Cost |
| [8,11,35,38,39] |
Health & Safety |
| [8,11,24,32] |
Lifecycle |
| [8,9,14,15,26,34,38,39,40,41,42,43] |
Air pollution |
| [9,11,14,15,26,34,35,38,39,40,41,42,43] |
Impact in ecosystem |
| [9,11,14,35,37] |
Regulatory compliance |
| [35,38,39] |
Socio-political |
| [11,12,14,34,38,39] |
Ethics and social responsibility |
| [12,14,36] |
Socio-economic development |
| [8,9,35] |
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Moshiul, A.M.; Mohammad, R.; Hira, F.A.; Maarop, N. Alternative Marine Fuel Research Advances and Future Trends: A Bibliometric Knowledge Mapping Approach. Sustainability 2022, 14, 4947. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14094947
Moshiul AM, Mohammad R, Hira FA, Maarop N. Alternative Marine Fuel Research Advances and Future Trends: A Bibliometric Knowledge Mapping Approach. Sustainability. 2022; 14(9):4947. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14094947
Chicago/Turabian StyleMoshiul, Alam Md, Roslina Mohammad, Fariha Anjum Hira, and Nurazean Maarop. 2022. "Alternative Marine Fuel Research Advances and Future Trends: A Bibliometric Knowledge Mapping Approach" Sustainability 14, no. 9: 4947. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14094947