A Social Media Analysis of the Experiences of Chinese Early Childhood Educators and Families with Young Children during COVID-19
Abstract
:1. Background
2. Theoretical Framework
3. Research Objective and Question
4. Methods
4.1. Small Stories Paradigm
4.2. Data Source
4.3. Ethical Considerations
4.4. Content Analysis
5. Results
5.1. Digital Learning Resources (TK)
5.2. Learning Content (CK)
- Do eye exercises, 1, 2, 3, Let’s start!
- Look to the left for 5 s, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Return to the middle and stop.
- Look to the right for 5 s, then 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 return to the middle and stop.
- Look up for 5 s, then 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 back to the middle and stop.
- Look down for 5 s, then 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 return to the middle and stop.
- Close your cute eyes and raise your eyebrows five times, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5….
5.3. Teaching Approach (PK)
5.3.1. Advance Planning
5.3.2. Teaching Strategies
5.3.3. Learning Assessment
6. Discussion
6.1. The Impact of COVID on Young Children’s Learning (Chrono-Level)
6.2. Policy Impact on Undisrupted Learning (Macro-Level)
6.3. Teachers’ and Parents’ Work Contexts during COVID (Exo-Level)
6.4. Collaboration Matters to Sustain Undisrupted Learning (Meso-Level)
6.5. Centrality of Technological Resources to Implementation (Micro-Level)
7. Limitations
8. Contributions and Implications of this Study
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Stage | Approach | N | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Pre-coding 1 | Sorting for inclusion | 2962 | Read raw data and consider the coding process. |
Pre-coding 2 | 1303 | Retained posts from government officials (n = 177) and individual users (n = 1126). | |
Stage 1 | Time coding | 1303 | Divided all data into two groups based on February 12 and sorted in chronological order. |
Stage 2 | Inductive | 1303 | Imported all text data into NVivo software for word frequency output and cluster analysis; identified possible themes. |
Stage 3 | Inductive | 1303 | Read and watched all text, images, and video posts, made notes, and organized possible themes. Identified possible examples for each theme. |
Stage 4 | Inductive and Deductive | 1303 | Grouped existing themes by topic. Further defined categories based on the TPACK framework. Built the detailed coding scheme (Table 2). |
First Level Code | Second Level Code | N | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1. Learning stage | 1.1 Before Feb 12 | 410 | Time coding |
1.2 After Feb 12 | 893 | Time coding | |
2. Digital learning resources (TK) | 2.1 Technological equipment | 339 | Smartphone, tablet, PC, or laptop |
2.2 Software | 248 | WeChat, Meipian, Douyin, Ding Talk, QQ, Weibo, Tencent Online Course, Huawei course marker | |
3. Learning content (CK) | 3.1 General | 291 | Mathematics, language, arts, |
3.2 Specific | 428 | Physical movement COVID-19 knowledge | |
4. Teaching approach (PK) | 4.1 Plan ahead | 365 | Teachers or parents’ work before learning. |
4.2 Teaching strategies | 834 | Pre-recorded lessons Live virtual classes Virtual home visit Others | |
4.3 Learning assessment | 248 | Parents record video Children’s artifact Teachers record |
Software | Functions/Features | N | P (%) |
---|---|---|---|
Communication, Promote resources | 53 | 21.4 | |
Ding talk | Clock in, Publish schedule, Live virtual class | 52 | 21.0 |
Meipian | Push resources | 41 | 16.5 |
Microblogging site | 38 | 15.3 | |
Communication, Live virtual class | 33 | 13.3 | |
Tencent Online Course | Live virtual class | 15 | 6.0 |
Douyin | Publish short videos | 13 | 5.2 |
Huawei course maker | Course design and maker | 3 | 1.2 |
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Luo, W.; Berson, I.R.; Berson, M.J. A Social Media Analysis of the Experiences of Chinese Early Childhood Educators and Families with Young Children during COVID-19. Sustainability 2023, 15, 2560. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032560
Luo W, Berson IR, Berson MJ. A Social Media Analysis of the Experiences of Chinese Early Childhood Educators and Families with Young Children during COVID-19. Sustainability. 2023; 15(3):2560. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032560
Chicago/Turabian StyleLuo, Wenwei, Ilene R. Berson, and Michael J. Berson. 2023. "A Social Media Analysis of the Experiences of Chinese Early Childhood Educators and Families with Young Children during COVID-19" Sustainability 15, no. 3: 2560. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032560