Study on Rural Classification and Resilience Evaluation Based on PSR Model: A Case Study of Lvshunkou District, Dalian City, China
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Research Ideas
2.2. Research Scope
2.3. Data Sources
2.4. Research Methods
2.4.1. Basis of Rural Classification
2.4.2. Rural Resilience Index Evaluation System
2.4.3. Rural System Resilience Evaluation Model and Grading Evaluation
- (1)
- Rural system resilience evaluation model
- (2)
- Graded evaluation
3. Results
3.1. Results of Rural Type Analysis
3.2. Differentiation and Clustering of Rural Resilience
3.3. Differentiation and Clustering of the Rural Resilience Subsystem
4. Discussion
4.1. Classified and Sound Rural Spatial Resilience
4.2. Classified and Sound Rural Industrial Resilience
4.3. Classified and Sound Rural Ecological Resilience
4.4. Categorization and Improvement of Rural Governance Resilience
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Planning Content | Traditional Planning | Resilience Planning |
---|---|---|
Disaster risk management | Focuses more on short- and medium-term contingency planning | Focuses more on medium- and long-term strategic planning |
Planning vision and strategy | Static programming | Dynamic adaptive planning |
Public participation and multi-agent coordination | Limited public participation | Emphasizes the importance of collective action and self-organization |
Understanding and application of local traditional knowledge | More reliance on standardized building techniques | Learning and understanding the local architectural culture |
Village Name | |
---|---|
Category | Variable |
Population size | Total number of households |
Migrant population | |
Number of people over 60 years old | |
Number of existing enterprises in the village | |
Industrial characteristics | Village collective income |
Main sources of income | |
Types of main cash crops | |
Whether there are rural tourism projects | |
Public service facilities | Number of commercial facilities |
Number of hospitals/health centers | |
Number of squares/parks and green spaces | |
Name and number of historical buildings | |
Number of courier stations | |
Number of households covered by the internet | |
Garbage collection and the number of gathering points | |
Whether there are disaster evacuation routes and venues in the village |
Classification | TS | JJ | CJ | ZZ | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bottom-line constraint | Whether it intersects or is close to the ecological protection red line | ○ | ○ | ○ | √ |
Whether it intersects or is close to town development boundaries | ○ | √ | √ | ○ | |
Characteristic advantage | Whether it has historical sites or scenic spots | √ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
Whether it is coastal | √ | ○ | ○ | ○ | |
Whether there are fishing, tourism, or other industrial agglomeration areas | √ | √ | ○ | ○ | |
Whether it is a central village | ○ | √ | ○ | ○ | |
Whether it is a major project to relocate the village | ○ | ○ | ○ | √ | |
Dominant function | Leading function of the village | Cultural travel, health | Culture and life | Education and industry | Conservation and ecology |
Subsystem | Indicator | Indicator Description | Attributes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pressure resilience | Natural disaster risk | Average grade | Reflects the rural production risk | − |
Mean elevation | Reflects the risk of rural living | − | ||
Average annual precipitation × population size | Reflects the village rainstorm disaster risk | − | ||
Human activity risk | Number of enterprises | Reflects the impact of human activities on the village | − | |
Aging level | Reflects the degree of aging | − | ||
Rate of population loss | Reflects the degree of population loss in the village | − | ||
State resilience | Society | Village scale | Reflects the village size | + |
Population size | Reflect the village size | + | ||
Village residential land area | Reflects the scale of village land | + | ||
Per capita homestead area | Reflects the basic housing conditions of villagers | + | ||
Economy | Proportion of cultivated land | Reflects the proportion of agriculture | + | |
Per capita disposable income of villagers | Reflects the level of economic development | + | ||
Facility | Road network density | Reflects the degree of rural connectivity to the outside world | + | |
Number of bus stops | Reflects the level of rural relations with the outside world | + | ||
Number of commercial facilities | Reflects the diversity in villagers’ incomes | + | ||
Number of express stations | Reflects the convenience of life | + | ||
Number of public toilets | Reflects the level of rural infrastructure | + | ||
Number of primary and secondary schools | Reflects the level of rural basic education support | + | ||
Number of hospitals and clinics | Reflects the level of medical security of rural residents | + | ||
Environment | Fraction of vegetation coverage (FVC) | Reflects the degree of village greening | + | |
Water area | Reflects the livable level of life | + | ||
Number of parks and squares | Reflects the livable level of life | + | ||
Response resilience | Adaptability | Number of health insurance enrollees | Reflects the self-organization of the village | + |
Emergency rescue personnel | Reflects the standard of living security | + | ||
Per capita effective refuge area | Reflects the situation of the refuge | + | ||
Learning ability | Disaster prevention information dissemination degree | Reflects disaster prevention information | + | |
Number of internet users | Reflects the level of rural communication facilities | + |
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Wang, J.; Wang, Y.; Lin, G. Study on Rural Classification and Resilience Evaluation Based on PSR Model: A Case Study of Lvshunkou District, Dalian City, China. Sustainability 2024, 16, 6708. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16156708
Wang J, Wang Y, Lin G. Study on Rural Classification and Resilience Evaluation Based on PSR Model: A Case Study of Lvshunkou District, Dalian City, China. Sustainability. 2024; 16(15):6708. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16156708
Chicago/Turabian StyleWang, Jing, Ying Wang, and Geng Lin. 2024. "Study on Rural Classification and Resilience Evaluation Based on PSR Model: A Case Study of Lvshunkou District, Dalian City, China" Sustainability 16, no. 15: 6708. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16156708