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Article

Urban Resilience Framework for Evaluating Jeddah’s Capacity for Sustainability and Adaptation

by
Omar Mostafa Dakhil
*,
Mohamed M. H. Maatouk
and
Mohammed Aljoufie
Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Architecture and Planning, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Sustainability 2025, 17(9), 3941; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17093941
Submission received: 21 February 2025 / Revised: 8 April 2025 / Accepted: 24 April 2025 / Published: 27 April 2025
(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)

Abstract

Cities worldwide face crises like natural disasters, climate change, and infrastructure vulnerabilities, making urban resilience a critical priority. In Saudi Arabia, resilience strategies are being integrated into urban development, including Jeddah, which faces challenges such as flood risks and rapid urbanization. This study develops a framework to assess Jeddah’s resilience, aligning with global initiatives like the SDGs and Saudi Vision 2030. Benchmarking against cities like Barcelona, Tokyo, and Dubai highlights adaptable strategies for Jeddah. The findings offer insights to enhance urban resilience, support sustainable urbanization, and inform policies for Jeddah and other cities globally.
Keywords: climate change; natural disaster; sustainability; urban resilience; resilience indicators climate change; natural disaster; sustainability; urban resilience; resilience indicators

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Dakhil, O.M.; Maatouk, M.M.H.; Aljoufie, M. Urban Resilience Framework for Evaluating Jeddah’s Capacity for Sustainability and Adaptation. Sustainability 2025, 17, 3941. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17093941

AMA Style

Dakhil OM, Maatouk MMH, Aljoufie M. Urban Resilience Framework for Evaluating Jeddah’s Capacity for Sustainability and Adaptation. Sustainability. 2025; 17(9):3941. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17093941

Chicago/Turabian Style

Dakhil, Omar Mostafa, Mohamed M. H. Maatouk, and Mohammed Aljoufie. 2025. "Urban Resilience Framework for Evaluating Jeddah’s Capacity for Sustainability and Adaptation" Sustainability 17, no. 9: 3941. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17093941

APA Style

Dakhil, O. M., Maatouk, M. M. H., & Aljoufie, M. (2025). Urban Resilience Framework for Evaluating Jeddah’s Capacity for Sustainability and Adaptation. Sustainability, 17(9), 3941. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17093941

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