Human Milk’s Hidden Gift: Implications of the Milk Microbiome for Preterm Infants’ Health
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. The Human Milk Microbiome
3. Origin and Determinants of the Human Milk Microbiome
4. Human Milk Microbiome and Its Influence on Infant Gut Colonisation and Health
5. Human Milk Microbiota: Implications for Preterm Infants’ Care and Role of Donor Milk
6. Conclusions and Future Directions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
DHM | donor human milk |
DOHaD | developmental origin of health and disease |
GM | gut microbiota |
HM | human milk |
HMM | human milk microbiota |
HMO | HM oligosaccharides |
HoP | Holder Pasteurization |
LOS | late-onset sepsis |
MOM | mother’s own milk |
NEC | necrotizing enterocolitis |
NGS | next generation sequencing |
qPCR | quantitative polymerase chain reaction |
rRNA | ribosomal RNA |
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Beghetti, I.; Biagi, E.; Martini, S.; Brigidi, P.; Corvaglia, L.; Aceti, A. Human Milk’s Hidden Gift: Implications of the Milk Microbiome for Preterm Infants’ Health. Nutrients 2019, 11, 2944. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11122944
Beghetti I, Biagi E, Martini S, Brigidi P, Corvaglia L, Aceti A. Human Milk’s Hidden Gift: Implications of the Milk Microbiome for Preterm Infants’ Health. Nutrients. 2019; 11(12):2944. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11122944
Chicago/Turabian StyleBeghetti, Isadora, Elena Biagi, Silvia Martini, Patrizia Brigidi, Luigi Corvaglia, and Arianna Aceti. 2019. "Human Milk’s Hidden Gift: Implications of the Milk Microbiome for Preterm Infants’ Health" Nutrients 11, no. 12: 2944. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11122944