Time-Restricted Eating Benefits on Pulmonary Function and Postural Balance in Overweight or Obese Women
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Study Design
2.2.1. Time-Restricted Eating Diet
2.2.2. Control Condition
2.3. HRV Analysis
2.4. Sleep Patterns
2.5. Respiratory Function Measurements
2.6. Y Balance Test (YBT)
2.7. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Participants Characteristics
3.2. HRV
3.2.1. Time Domain
3.2.2. Frequency Domain
3.3. Sleep Parameters
3.4. Respiratory Function
3.5. Postural Balance
3.6. Relationship between Body Composition and Physio-Mechanical Parameters
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Parameters | TRE | CG | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PRE | POST | PRE | POST | F(1, 29) | p (T) | ηp2 | F(1, 29) | p (T × G) | ηp2 | |
Weight (kg) | 88.31 ± 13.37 | 84.48 ± 13.37 | 90.87 ± 19.01 | 92.03 ± 19.50 | 13.53 | 0.001 | 0.31 | 46.97 | <0.0005 | 0.61 |
FM (kg) | 38.52 ± 5.37 | 37.75 ± 5.36 | 40.66 ± 7.14 | 40.99 ± 6.41 | 0.06 | 0.80 | 0.002 | 0.38 | 0.53 | 0.01 |
FM (%) | 44.02 ± 5.71 | 45.25 ± 6.91 | 46.12 ± 11.07 | 45.97 ± 10.54 | 0.23 | 0.63 | 0.008 | 0.38 | 0.54 | 0.01 |
FFM (kg) | 49.79 ± 11.29 | 46.73 ± 12.11 | 50.21 ± 19.17 | 51.03 ± 19.13 | 1.57 | 0.22 | 0.05 | 4.74 | 0.04 | 0.14 |
Steps (nb) | 9388.1 ± 3422.9 | 9913.8 ± 3697.4 | 11,878.7 ± 1356.5 | 7619.9 ± 2192.3 | 0.92 | 0.34 | 0.03 | 1.52 | 0.22 | 0.05 |
METs/h | 1.39 ± 0.34 | 1.61 ± 0.30 | 1.59 ± 0.22 | 1.25 ± 0.30 | 0.53 | 0.46 | 0.01 | 0.30 | 0.001 | 0.30 |
EE (kcal) | 339.02 ± 174.18 | 457.26 ± 430.07 | 258.85 ± 75.24 | 255.21 ± 75.22 | 0.85 | 0.36 | 0.02 | 0.96 | 0.33 | 0.03 |
Parameters | TRE | CG | F | p (T) | ηp2 | F | p (G) | ηp2 | F | p (T × G) | ηp2 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PRE | POST | PRE | POST | ||||||||||
Efficiency (%) | 94.80 + 2.77 | 94.64 + 2.47 | 95.04 + 1.88 | 94.39 + 3.21 | 0.41 | 0.52 | 0.01 | 0.1 | 0.99 | 0.004 | 0.15 | 0.70 | 0.005 |
Latency (min) | 0.13 + 0.23 | 0.37 + 0.66 | 0.41 + 0.45 | 0.38 + 0.40 | 0.69 | 0.41 | 0.02 | 0.18 | 0.66 | 0.006 | 9.44 | 0.005 | 0.24 |
WASO (min) | 25.28 + 18.11 | 26.66 + 10.91 | 24.17 + 6.64 | 21.67 + 14.19 | 0.02 | 0.87 | 0.001 | 0.90 | 0.35 | 0.03 | 0.31 | 0.57 | 0.01 |
TIB (min) | 509.34 + 115.88 | 510.85 + 65.73 | 517.14 + 101.79 | 463.17 + 119.97 | 1.39 | 0.24 | 0.04 | 0.44 | 0.50 | 0.01 | 1.56 | 0.22 | 0.05 |
TST (min) | 485.26 + 103.14 | 485.82 + 68.63 | 494.94 + 102.50 | 438.35 + 114.61 | 1.83 | 0.18 | 0.05 | 0.42 | 0.51 | 0.01 | 1.90 | 0.17 | 0.06 |
Parameters | TRE | CG | F (G × P) | p (G × P) | ηp2 (G × P) | F (G × T × P) | p (G × T × P) | ηp2 (G × T × P) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PRE | POST | PRE | POST | |||||||
FVC in sitting position (L) | 3.89 ± 0.67 | 3.76 ± 0.59 | 3.58 ± 0.53 | 3.61 ± 0.65 | 0.14 | 0.70 | 0.001 | 0.06 | 0.79 | 0.001 |
FVC in supine position (L) | 3.66 ± 0.79 | 3.84 ± 0.38 | 3.49 ± 0.60 | 3.72 ± 0.45 | ||||||
FEV1 in sitting position (L) | 3.11 ± 0.52 | 3.76 ± 0.59 | 3.00 ± 0.47 | 2.95 ± 0.56 | 0.07 | 0.79 | 0.001 | 0.05 | 0.81 | 0.000 |
FEV1 in supine position (L) | 2.96 ± 0.63 | 3.50 ± 0.73 | 2.85 ± 0.47 | 2.80 ± 0.48 | ||||||
FEV1/FVC in sitting position (%) | 82.02 ± 5.89 | 82.20 ± 5.19 | 82.57 ± 4.43 | 81.90 ± 5.32 | 0.49 | 0.48 | 0.007 | 0.18 | 0.67 | 0.004 |
FEV1/FVC in supine position (%) | 79.16 ± 5.75 | 81.40 ± 5.81 | 81.85 ± 4.69 | 81.62 ± 4.88 |
Parameters | TRE | CG | F | p (T) | ηp2 | F | p (L) | ηp2 | F | p (G × T × L) | ηp2 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PRE | POST | PRE | POST | ||||||||||
Anterior R (cm) | 69.86 ± 6.87 | 73.4 ± 6.64 | 66.87 ± 3.73 | 64.18 ± 3.85 | 0.20 | 0.65 | 0.002 | 4.48 | 0.03 | 0.037 | 0.32 | 0.57 | 0.003 |
Anterior L (cm) | 67.93 ± 6.45 | 64.68 ± 3.85 | 70.40 ± 6.18 | 63.12 ± 4.01 | |||||||||
Postero-Medial R (cm) | 67.53 ± 6.68 | 70.46 ± 6.33 | 67.18 ± 7.64 | 65.12 ± 6.99 | 0.33 | 0.56 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.97 | 0.000 | 0.06 | 0.80 | 0.001 |
Postero-Medial L (cm) | 67.00 ± 6.45 | 71.06 ± 5.68 | 67.25 ± 6.98 | 65.12 ± 7.39 | |||||||||
Postero-Lateral R (cm) | 64.93 ± 6.70 | 67.86 ± 6.09 | 63.93 ± 6.86 | 63.00 ± 7.54 | 0.75 | 0.38 | 0.007 | 0.06 | 0.8 | 0.001 | 0.02 | 0.87 | 0.000 |
Postero-Lateral L (cm) | 65.00 ± 6.08 | 68.40 ± 6.17 | 68.40 ± 6.17 | 63.12 ± 6.92 |
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Miladi, S.; Hammouda, O.; Ameur, R.; Miladi, S.C.; Feki, W.; Driss, T. Time-Restricted Eating Benefits on Pulmonary Function and Postural Balance in Overweight or Obese Women. Nutrients 2024, 16, 2919. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16172919
Miladi S, Hammouda O, Ameur R, Miladi SC, Feki W, Driss T. Time-Restricted Eating Benefits on Pulmonary Function and Postural Balance in Overweight or Obese Women. Nutrients. 2024; 16(17):2919. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16172919
Chicago/Turabian StyleMiladi, Sarra, Omar Hammouda, Ranya Ameur, Sirine C. Miladi, Walid Feki, and Tarak Driss. 2024. "Time-Restricted Eating Benefits on Pulmonary Function and Postural Balance in Overweight or Obese Women" Nutrients 16, no. 17: 2919. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16172919