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Review

Temperature-to-Digital Converters’ Evolution, Trends and Techniques across the Last Two Decades: A Review

Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy
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Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Micromachines 2022, 13(11), 2025; https://doi.org/10.3390/mi13112025
Submission received: 4 November 2022 / Revised: 14 November 2022 / Accepted: 18 November 2022 / Published: 19 November 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers of Micromachines in Engineering and Technology 2021)

Abstract

This paper presents an extensive review of the main highlights in the Temperature-to-Digital Converters (TDCs) field, which has gained importance and research interest throughout the last two decades. The key techniques and approaches that have led to the evolution of this kind of systems are presented and compared; their peculiarities are identified in order to highlight the pros and cons of the different design methods, and the main trade-offs are extracted from this analysis. Finally, the trends that have emerged from the performance evaluation of the large amount of published works in this field are identified with the purpose of providing a directional view of the past, present and future features of these devices.
Keywords: temperature; TDCs; smart sensors; design trends temperature; TDCs; smart sensors; design trends

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MDPI and ACS Style

Aprile, A.; Bonizzoni, E.; Malcovati, P. Temperature-to-Digital Converters’ Evolution, Trends and Techniques across the Last Two Decades: A Review. Micromachines 2022, 13, 2025. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi13112025

AMA Style

Aprile A, Bonizzoni E, Malcovati P. Temperature-to-Digital Converters’ Evolution, Trends and Techniques across the Last Two Decades: A Review. Micromachines. 2022; 13(11):2025. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi13112025

Chicago/Turabian Style

Aprile, Antonio, Edoardo Bonizzoni, and Piero Malcovati. 2022. "Temperature-to-Digital Converters’ Evolution, Trends and Techniques across the Last Two Decades: A Review" Micromachines 13, no. 11: 2025. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi13112025

APA Style

Aprile, A., Bonizzoni, E., & Malcovati, P. (2022). Temperature-to-Digital Converters’ Evolution, Trends and Techniques across the Last Two Decades: A Review. Micromachines, 13(11), 2025. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi13112025

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