Modulation of the Morphological Architecture of Mn2O3 Nanoparticles to MnCoO Nanoflakes by Loading Co3+ Via a Co-Precipitation Approach for Mosquitocidal Development
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Experimental Section
2.1. Reagents
2.2. Synthesis of Mn2O3 and MnCoO, Mn:Co (75:25 wt.%) Nanoparticles
2.3. Characterization of the Prepared Samples
2.4. Mosquito Rearing
2.5. Larvicidal Activity
2.6. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)
2.7. Histopathological Examination
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Phase Content and Purity of the Chemical Composition
3.2. Morphological and Thermal Analysis
3.3. Optical Analysis
3.4. Toxicity of Nanoparticles to Larvae and Pupae of C. Pipiens
3.5. Histological Observations of Treated Larvae and Pupa
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Nanoparticles | Larval Mortality | LC50 | LC90 (ppm) | Regression Equation | Pupal Mortality | LC50 (ppm) | Regression Equation | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conc.(ppm) | (Mean ± S.E) | (95%LCU: UCL) | (X2) | (Mean ± S.E) | (95%LCU: UCL) | (X2) | ||
Mn2O3 | 100 | 25 ± 0.478 a | 182.94 (168.90:196.0) | 324.56 (300.11: 359.40) | Y = −2.25 + (X × 0.125) (9.87) | 10 ± 0.288 a | 277.83 (258.14:305.64) | Y= −2.5 + 0.1 X (8.24) |
150 | 36 ± 0.408 b | 15 ± 0.478 b | ||||||
200 | 56 ± 0.577 c | 30 ± 0.645 c | ||||||
250 | 70 ± 0.645 d | 45 ± 0.629 d | ||||||
300 | 88 ± 1.22 e | 60 ± 0.912 d | ||||||
CoMnO | 100 | 36 ± 0.408 a | 159.78 (147.10:171.20) | 263.20 (246.26:286.13) | Y = −1.83 + (X × 0.133) (14.06) | 16 ± 0.408 a | 227.40 (212.53:244.44) | Y= −2.75 + 0.125 X (6.46) |
150 | 48 ± 0.324 b | 16 ± 0.408 a | ||||||
200 | 63 ± 0.478 c | 42 ± 0.645 c | ||||||
250 | 86 ± 0.645 d | 58 ± 0.288 d | ||||||
300 | 100 ± 0.00 e | 71 ± 1.030 d |
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Mohamed, R.A.; Kassem, L.M.; Ghazali, N.M.; Elgazzar, E.; Mostafa, W.A. Modulation of the Morphological Architecture of Mn2O3 Nanoparticles to MnCoO Nanoflakes by Loading Co3+ Via a Co-Precipitation Approach for Mosquitocidal Development. Micromachines 2023, 14, 567. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi14030567
Mohamed RA, Kassem LM, Ghazali NM, Elgazzar E, Mostafa WA. Modulation of the Morphological Architecture of Mn2O3 Nanoparticles to MnCoO Nanoflakes by Loading Co3+ Via a Co-Precipitation Approach for Mosquitocidal Development. Micromachines. 2023; 14(3):567. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi14030567
Chicago/Turabian StyleMohamed, Rania A., Lamyaa M. Kassem, Niveen M. Ghazali, Elsayed Elgazzar, and Wageha A. Mostafa. 2023. "Modulation of the Morphological Architecture of Mn2O3 Nanoparticles to MnCoO Nanoflakes by Loading Co3+ Via a Co-Precipitation Approach for Mosquitocidal Development" Micromachines 14, no. 3: 567. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi14030567