Functional Mapping before and after Low-Grade Glioma Surgery: A New Way to Decipher Various Spatiotemporal Patterns of Individual Neuroplastic Potential in Brain Tumor Patients
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. The Concept of Neuroplasticity in a Meta-Networking Framework of Brain Processes
3. The Contribution of FNI and TMS Mapping to Investigate Individual Mechanisms of Neuroplasticity before LGG Surgery
3.1. Preoperative Structural Changes in Glioma Patients
3.2. Functional Redeployment and Correlation with Degree of Neurological Compensation
3.2.1. Preoperative Reorganization of the Motor Network
3.2.2. Preoperative Reorganization of the Language Network
3.2.3. Preoperative Reorganization of Other Networks
3.3. Preoperative Prediction of Postoperative Functional Outcomes Based on FNI/TMS
4. Functional Compensation after LGG Surgery: Postoperative and Longitudinal FNI/TMS Mapping Studies
4.1. Postoperative Reorganization of Motor Network
4.2. Postoperative Reorganization of the Language Network
5. Conclusions and Perspectives
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
fMRI | functional MRI |
rsfMRI | resting-state functional MRI |
FNI | functional neuroimaging |
DTI | diffusion tensor imaging |
MEG | magnetoencephalography |
TMS | transcranial magnetic stimulation |
rTMS | repetitive TMS |
DEM | direct electrostimulation mapping |
LGG | low-grade glioma |
HGG | high-grade glioma |
WM | white matter |
FC | functional connectivity |
ALFF | amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation |
EOR | extent of resection |
SPC | superior parietal cortex |
ECN | executive control network |
DMN | default-mode network |
SN | salience network |
HC | healthy control |
SMA | supplementary motor area |
QoL | quality of life |
SVZ | subventricular zone |
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Duffau, H. Functional Mapping before and after Low-Grade Glioma Surgery: A New Way to Decipher Various Spatiotemporal Patterns of Individual Neuroplastic Potential in Brain Tumor Patients. Cancers 2020, 12, 2611. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers12092611
Duffau H. Functional Mapping before and after Low-Grade Glioma Surgery: A New Way to Decipher Various Spatiotemporal Patterns of Individual Neuroplastic Potential in Brain Tumor Patients. Cancers. 2020; 12(9):2611. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers12092611
Chicago/Turabian StyleDuffau, Hugues. 2020. "Functional Mapping before and after Low-Grade Glioma Surgery: A New Way to Decipher Various Spatiotemporal Patterns of Individual Neuroplastic Potential in Brain Tumor Patients" Cancers 12, no. 9: 2611. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers12092611