Generation of the Chondroprotective Proteomes by Activating PI3K and TNFα Signaling
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Cell Culture
2.2. Agents
2.3. Preparation of Conditioned Medium (CM) and ELISA Assay
2.4. MTT and EdU Assays
2.5. Transwell Invasion and Scratch Motility Assays
2.6. Western Blot Analysis and Mass Spectrometry
2.7. Immunoprecipitation
2.8. Plasmid Transfection and RNA Interference
2.9. Animal Models
2.10. µ. CT Imaging and Histology
2.11. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Anti-Tumorigenic Effects of YS49-Treated SW1353/MSC-Derived CM
3.2. Promotion of Tumorigenic Responses by TNFα
3.3. Generation of Anti-Inflammatory CM
3.4. Context-Dependent Effects by the Activation of PI3K/Akt Signaling
3.5. Beneficial Role of Extracellular Hsp90ab1
3.6. Interaction of Hsp90ab1 with Extracellular GAPDH
3.7. GAPDH as an Anti-Inflammatory Protein
3.8. GAPDH as an Anti-Tumor Protein and Its Interaction with L1CAM
3.9. Suppression of Osteoclast Development and Tumor-Driven Bone Loss by YS MSC CM
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Sun, X.; Li, K.-X.; Figueiredo, M.L.; Lin, C.-C.; Li, B.-Y.; Yokota, H. Generation of the Chondroprotective Proteomes by Activating PI3K and TNFα Signaling. Cancers 2022, 14, 3039. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers14133039
Sun X, Li K-X, Figueiredo ML, Lin C-C, Li B-Y, Yokota H. Generation of the Chondroprotective Proteomes by Activating PI3K and TNFα Signaling. Cancers. 2022; 14(13):3039. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers14133039
Chicago/Turabian StyleSun, Xun, Ke-Xin Li, Marxa L. Figueiredo, Chien-Chi Lin, Bai-Yan Li, and Hiroki Yokota. 2022. "Generation of the Chondroprotective Proteomes by Activating PI3K and TNFα Signaling" Cancers 14, no. 13: 3039. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers14133039
APA StyleSun, X., Li, K. -X., Figueiredo, M. L., Lin, C. -C., Li, B. -Y., & Yokota, H. (2022). Generation of the Chondroprotective Proteomes by Activating PI3K and TNFα Signaling. Cancers, 14(13), 3039. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers14133039