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Article

Aqueous Supramolecular Binder for High-Performance Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guangdong University of Education, Guangzhou 510303, China
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Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Polymers 2023, 15(12), 2599; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15122599
Submission received: 2 May 2023 / Revised: 26 May 2023 / Accepted: 31 May 2023 / Published: 7 June 2023
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Polymer Applied in Batteries and Capacitors)

Abstract

Developing an advanced electrode structure is highly important for obtaining lithium sulfur (Li–S) batteries with long life, low cost, and environmental friendliness. Some bottlenecks, such as large volume deformation and environmental pollution caused by the electrode preparation process, are still hindering the practical application of Li–S batteries. In this work, a new water-soluble, green, and environmentally friendly supramolecular binder (HUG) is successfully synthesized by modifying natural biopolymer (guar gum, GG) with HDI-UPy (cyanate containing pyrimidine groups). HUG can effectively resist electrode bulk deformation through a the unique three-dimensional nanonet-structure formed via covalent bonds and multiple hydrogen bonds. In addition, abundant polar groups of HUG have good adsorption properties for polysulfide and can inhibit the shuttle movement of polysulfide ions. Therefore, Li–S cell with HUG exhibits a high reversible capacity of 640 mAh g−1 after 200 cycles at 1C with a Coulombic efficiency of 99%.
Keywords: Li–S batteries; binder; biopolymer Li–S batteries; binder; biopolymer

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MDPI and ACS Style

Liu, R.; Ou, J.; Xie, L.; Liang, Y.; Lai, X.; Deng, Z.; Yin, W. Aqueous Supramolecular Binder for High-Performance Lithium–Sulfur Batteries. Polymers 2023, 15, 2599. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15122599

AMA Style

Liu R, Ou J, Xie L, Liang Y, Lai X, Deng Z, Yin W. Aqueous Supramolecular Binder for High-Performance Lithium–Sulfur Batteries. Polymers. 2023; 15(12):2599. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15122599

Chicago/Turabian Style

Liu, Ruliang, Jiaxin Ou, Lijun Xie, Yubing Liang, Xinyi Lai, Zhaoxia Deng, and Wei Yin. 2023. "Aqueous Supramolecular Binder for High-Performance Lithium–Sulfur Batteries" Polymers 15, no. 12: 2599. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15122599

APA Style

Liu, R., Ou, J., Xie, L., Liang, Y., Lai, X., Deng, Z., & Yin, W. (2023). Aqueous Supramolecular Binder for High-Performance Lithium–Sulfur Batteries. Polymers, 15(12), 2599. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15122599

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