Effects of Phosphorus Ensembled Nanomaterials on Nutrient Uptake and Distribution in Glycine max L. under Simulated Precipitation
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Experimental Section
2.1. Synthesis and Characterization of Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles
2.2. Greenhouse Cultivation
2.3. Simulated Precipitation Experiment
2.4. Wash-Off Test from Different Heights
2.5. Plant Harvest
2.5.1. Pigment Measurement
2.5.2. Elemental Analysis in Plant Tissues
2.5.3. Statistical Analysis
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Characterization of the Synthesized Nano-Hydroxyapatites
3.2. Physiological Responses of nHA- and pi-Treated Soybean under Simulated Precipitation and Wash-Off Conditions
3.3. Nutrient Contents in Soybean
3.3.1. Macronutrient Contents in Shoots, Roots, and Soil
3.3.2. Micronutrient Contents in Shoots, Roots and Soil
3.3.3. Nutrient Contents in Edible Tissues
4. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Label | Treatment Details |
---|---|
Control (CK) | 4 mL water sprayed onto foliage |
A (0%) | 4 mL nHA (0.7 mmol/L) sprayed onto foliage |
B (30%) | 2.8 mL nHA (0.7 mmol/L) sprayed onto foliage, and 1.2 mL nHA (0.7 mmol/L) added into soil |
C (60%) | 1.6 mL nHA (0.7 mmol/L) sprayed onto foliage, and 2.4 mL nHA (0.7 mmol/L) added into soil |
D (100%) | 4 mL nHA (0.7 mmol/L) added into soil |
A’ (0%) | 4 mL pi (0.7 mmol/L) sprayed onto foliage |
B’ (30%) | 2.8 mL pi (0.7 mmol/L) sprayed onto foliage, and 1.2 mL pi (0.7 mmol/L) added into soil |
C’ (60%) | 1.6 mL pi (0.7 mmol/L) sprayed onto foliage, and 2.4 mL pi (0.7 mmol/L) added into soil |
D’ (100%) | 4 mL water sprayed onto foliage |
Label | Treatment Details |
---|---|
Control (CK) | 4 mL water sprayed onto foliage |
A (no wash-off) | 4 mL nHA (0.7 mmol/L) sprayed onto foliage |
A’ (no wash-off) | 4 mL pi (0.7 mmol/L) sprayed onto foliage |
E (20 cm) | A with precipitation from 20 cm above seedlings |
F (120 cm) | A with precipitation from 120 cm above seedlings |
G (240 cm) | A with precipitation from 240 cm above seedlings |
E’ (20 cm) | A’ with precipitation from 20 cm above seedlings |
F’ (120 cm) | A’ with precipitation from 120 cm above seedlings |
G’ (240 cm) | A’ with precipitation from 240 cm above seedlings |
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Li, Q.; Ma, C.; White, J.C.; Xing, B. Effects of Phosphorus Ensembled Nanomaterials on Nutrient Uptake and Distribution in Glycine max L. under Simulated Precipitation. Agronomy 2021, 11, 1086. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11061086
Li Q, Ma C, White JC, Xing B. Effects of Phosphorus Ensembled Nanomaterials on Nutrient Uptake and Distribution in Glycine max L. under Simulated Precipitation. Agronomy. 2021; 11(6):1086. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11061086
Chicago/Turabian StyleLi, Qingqing, Chuanxin Ma, Jason C. White, and Baoshan Xing. 2021. "Effects of Phosphorus Ensembled Nanomaterials on Nutrient Uptake and Distribution in Glycine max L. under Simulated Precipitation" Agronomy 11, no. 6: 1086. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11061086