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Agronomy
Volume 13
Issue 2
10.3390/agronomy13020450
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Review

Dry Matter Losses in Silages Resulting from Epiphytic Microbiota Activity—A Comprehensive Study

by
Barbara Wróbel
1,
Janusz Nowak
2,
Agata Fabiszewska
3,*,
Anna Paszkiewicz-Jasińska
1 and
Wojciech Przystupa
2
1
Institute of Technology and Life Sciences—National Research Institute, 3 Hrabska Avenue, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland
2
University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 20-950 Lublin, Poland
3
Department of Chemistry, Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences—SGGW, 159c Nowoursynowska Street, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Agronomy 2023, 13(2), 450; https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13020450
Submission received: 19 December 2022 / Revised: 14 January 2023 / Accepted: 28 January 2023 / Published: 2 February 2023
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research Progress and Future Perspectives of Silage)
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Abstract

An overview was made of dry matter (DM) and quality losses that occur during the ensiling process. The aim was to review the current knowledge on the course of the fermentation pathways in various raw materials and the loss of DM accompanying this process. This review discusses the main groups of microorganisms involved in the ensiling process, the accompanying fermentation patterns, and the resulting DM losses. The possibility of reducing DM and quality losses during the ensiling process in practice is presented. The paper concludes with future perspectives and recommended management practices to reduce losses over the whole ensiling process.
Keywords: lactic acid bacteria; acetic acid bacteria; clostridia; bacilli; molds; yeast; silage lactic acid bacteria; acetic acid bacteria; clostridia; bacilli; molds; yeast; silage

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MDPI and ACS Style

Wróbel, B.; Nowak, J.; Fabiszewska, A.; Paszkiewicz-Jasińska, A.; Przystupa, W. Dry Matter Losses in Silages Resulting from Epiphytic Microbiota Activity—A Comprehensive Study. Agronomy 2023, 13, 450. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13020450

AMA Style

Wróbel B, Nowak J, Fabiszewska A, Paszkiewicz-Jasińska A, Przystupa W. Dry Matter Losses in Silages Resulting from Epiphytic Microbiota Activity—A Comprehensive Study. Agronomy. 2023; 13(2):450. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13020450

Chicago/Turabian Style

Wróbel, Barbara, Janusz Nowak, Agata Fabiszewska, Anna Paszkiewicz-Jasińska, and Wojciech Przystupa. 2023. "Dry Matter Losses in Silages Resulting from Epiphytic Microbiota Activity—A Comprehensive Study" Agronomy 13, no. 2: 450. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13020450

APA Style

Wróbel, B., Nowak, J., Fabiszewska, A., Paszkiewicz-Jasińska, A., & Przystupa, W. (2023). Dry Matter Losses in Silages Resulting from Epiphytic Microbiota Activity—A Comprehensive Study. Agronomy, 13(2), 450. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13020450

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