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Correction

Correction: Guzman, M.R.; Marques, I. Effect of Varied Salinity on Marigold Flowers: Reduced Size and Quantity Despite Enhanced Antioxidant Activity. Agronomy 2023, 13, 3076

by
María Rita Guzman
1 and
Isabel Marques
2,*
1
Estacion Biológica La Ceiba, Chisec 16013, Guatemala
2
Forest Research Center (CEF), Associate Laboratory TERRA, School of Agriculture (ISA), University of Lisbon (UL), Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Agronomy 2025, 15(4), 883; https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15040883
Submission received: 28 February 2025 / Accepted: 6 March 2025 / Published: 31 March 2025
In the original publication [1], there was an error in Table 2, as it was mistakenly duplicated from Table 1. Corrected Section 3.3 Paragraph 1 and Table 2 appear below.
3.3. Antioxidative Enzyme Activities
Enzyme activities increased significantly with enhanced levels of salinity, considering CAT (F3,14 = 8.221; p = 0.0002), POX (F3,11 = 6.734; p = 0.002), or APX (F3,16 = 6.356; p = 0.001) (Table 2). The activity of CAT more than doubled with salinity, varying from 11.14 to 23.11 in cv. Aurora Orange, 11.18 to 22.99 in cv. Fireball, and 11.07 to 22.44 in cv. Safari Scarlet (Table 2). In cv. Aurora Orange, CAT activity only increased at the highest salinity levels (100 and 300 mM NaCl), while in the other cultivars, the activity of this enzyme already increased at 50 mM NaCl. The activity of POX also more than doubled with the increase in salinity levels. POX activity varied between 0.31 and 0.69 in cv. Aurora Orange, 0.29 to 0.66 in cv. Fireball, and 0.35 to 0.78 in cv. Safari Scarlet (Table 2). The same trend was recorded for APX activity. A significant variation in the activity of enzymes was found between cultivars, with enzymatic levels usually higher in cv. Safari Scarlet than in the other two cultivars (Table 2). Nevertheless, the highest level of activity was recorded at 300 mM NaCl in all cultivars, considering all enzymes tested.
Table 2. Impact of salinity levels (0, 50, 100, and 300 mM NaCl) on enzyme activities of catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POX), and ascorbate peroxidase (APX), expressed as units/mg of protein DW on the flowers of three Tagetes patula cultivars (cv. Aurora Orange, Fireball, and Safari Scarlet). Results are expressed as mean values ± SE (n = 10). Different superscripts indicate significant differences between salinity levels for the same cultivar (ANOVA followed by a Tukey test at p < 0.05).
Table 2. Impact of salinity levels (0, 50, 100, and 300 mM NaCl) on enzyme activities of catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POX), and ascorbate peroxidase (APX), expressed as units/mg of protein DW on the flowers of three Tagetes patula cultivars (cv. Aurora Orange, Fireball, and Safari Scarlet). Results are expressed as mean values ± SE (n = 10). Different superscripts indicate significant differences between salinity levels for the same cultivar (ANOVA followed by a Tukey test at p < 0.05).
0 mM NaCl50 mM NaCl100 mM NaCl300 mM NaCl
Aurora Orange11.14 ± 1.03 c11.19 ± 1.22 c15.33 ± 1.03 b23.11 ± 2.21 a
CATFireball11.18 ± 1.12 d13.33 ± 1.32 c15.89 ± 1.11 b22.99 ± 2.05 a
Safari Scarlet11.07 ± 1.14 d13.03 ± 2.21 c15.41 ± 1.29 b22.44 ± 2.91 a
POXAurora Orange0.31 ± 0.05 d0.36 ± 0.09 c0.63 ± 0.11 b0.69 ± 1.05 a
Fireball0.29 ± 0.04 d0.33 ± 0.06 c0.52 ± 0.12 b0.66 ± 1.09 a
Safari Scarlet0.35 ± 0.03 d0.40 ± 0.08 c0.67 ± 0.09 b0.78 ± 1.03 a
APXAurora Orange4.56 ± 0.44 d6.28 ± 0.83 c8.10 ± 1.07 b9.01 ± 1.94 a
Fireball4.19 ± 0.58 d6.54 ± 0.75 c8.09 ± 1.05 b9.89 ± 1.98 a
Safari Scarlet4.82 ± 0.57 d6.99 ± 0.81 c8.17 ± 1.10 b11.02 ± 2.03 a
The authors state that the scientific conclusions are unaffected. This correction was approved by the Academic Editor. The original publication has also been updated.

Reference

  1. Guzman, M.R.; Marques, I. Effect of Varied Salinity on Marigold Flowers: Reduced Size and Quantity Despite Enhanced Antioxidant Activity. Agronomy 2023, 13, 3076. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
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MDPI and ACS Style

Guzman, M.R.; Marques, I. Correction: Guzman, M.R.; Marques, I. Effect of Varied Salinity on Marigold Flowers: Reduced Size and Quantity Despite Enhanced Antioxidant Activity. Agronomy 2023, 13, 3076. Agronomy 2025, 15, 883. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15040883

AMA Style

Guzman MR, Marques I. Correction: Guzman, M.R.; Marques, I. Effect of Varied Salinity on Marigold Flowers: Reduced Size and Quantity Despite Enhanced Antioxidant Activity. Agronomy 2023, 13, 3076. Agronomy. 2025; 15(4):883. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15040883

Chicago/Turabian Style

Guzman, María Rita, and Isabel Marques. 2025. "Correction: Guzman, M.R.; Marques, I. Effect of Varied Salinity on Marigold Flowers: Reduced Size and Quantity Despite Enhanced Antioxidant Activity. Agronomy 2023, 13, 3076" Agronomy 15, no. 4: 883. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15040883

APA Style

Guzman, M. R., & Marques, I. (2025). Correction: Guzman, M.R.; Marques, I. Effect of Varied Salinity on Marigold Flowers: Reduced Size and Quantity Despite Enhanced Antioxidant Activity. Agronomy 2023, 13, 3076. Agronomy, 15(4), 883. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15040883

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