Ammonia Influences the Zooplankton Assemblage and Beta Diversity Patterns in Complicated Urban River Ecosystems
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials
2.1. Study Region
2.2. Sample Collection and Laboratory Analyses
2.3. Experimental Design
2.4. Analytical Methods
3. Results
3.1. Zooplankton Assemblages in Urban Rivers of Shanghai City
3.2. Environmental Variables
3.3. Beta Diversity of Zooplankton Assemblages
3.4. Environmental Factor Variations in the Nutrient Addition Experiment
3.5. Effect of Ammonia Nitrogen on the Structure and Beta Diversity of Zooplankton
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Treatment Groups | A (Initial Value) | B | C | D | E | F | G |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NH3-N concentration (mg N·L−1) | 0.2 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 2.6 | 3.4 | 5.0 |
Beta Diversity | Group I (NH3-N < 1.03 mg·L−1) | Group II (NH3-N ≥ 1.03 mg·L−1) |
---|---|---|
Btotal * | 0.56 (0.04) | 0.41 (0.01) |
Brepl * | 0.37 (0.03) | 0.24 (0.01) |
Brich | 0.20 (0.01) | 0.16 (0.01) |
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Du, C.; Zhao, F.; Shang, G.; Wang, L.; Jeppesen, E.; Zhang, L.; Zhang, W.; Fang, X. Ammonia Influences the Zooplankton Assemblage and Beta Diversity Patterns in Complicated Urban River Ecosystems. Water 2023, 15, 1449. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15081449
Du C, Zhao F, Shang G, Wang L, Jeppesen E, Zhang L, Zhang W, Fang X. Ammonia Influences the Zooplankton Assemblage and Beta Diversity Patterns in Complicated Urban River Ecosystems. Water. 2023; 15(8):1449. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15081449
Chicago/Turabian StyleDu, Caili, Fengbin Zhao, Guangxia Shang, Liqing Wang, Erik Jeppesen, Lieyu Zhang, Wei Zhang, and Xin Fang. 2023. "Ammonia Influences the Zooplankton Assemblage and Beta Diversity Patterns in Complicated Urban River Ecosystems" Water 15, no. 8: 1449. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15081449