Effects of Formulated Pellet Feed or Live Fish Food on the Intestinal and Aquaculture Water Microbial Communities in Goldfish, Carassius auratus
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Goldfish and Housing
2.2. Experimental Diets
2.3. Feeding Trials
2.4. Growth Performance and Sample Collection
2.5. DNA Extraction and High-Throughput Sequencing
2.6. Data Processing and Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Growth Performance of Goldfish
3.2. Impact of Different Feeds on the Bacterial Communities in the Goldfish Intestines and Aquaculture Water
4. Discussion
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Group | Time | Numbers of Taxon with Significant Difference | |
---|---|---|---|
Phylum | Genus | ||
FA vs. FB | 7 d | 3 | 22 |
FA vs. FC | 4 | 21 | |
SA vs. SB | 5 | 16 | |
SA vs. SC | 2 | 9 | |
FA vs. FB | 14 d | 0 | 10 |
FA vs. FC | 1 | 6 | |
SA vs. SB | 0 | 9 | |
SA vs. SC | 0 | 6 |
Group | Time | Simpson | Chao1 | ACE | Shannon |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
FA | 7 d | 0.83 ± 0.09 a | 568.55 ± 61.05 ab | 576.86 ± 64.82 ab | 5.13 ± 0.69 abc |
FB | 0.60 ± 0.19 a | 336.54 ± 82.34 a | 349.43 ± 84.35 a | 2.75 ± 0.47 a | |
FC | 0.98 ± 0.00 a | 774.56 ± 63.98 b | 776.05 ± 61.74 b | 7.28 ± 0.20 c | |
FA | 14 d | 0.74 ± 0.16 a | 525.55 ± 145.04 ab | 542.32 ± 138.20 ab | 3.90 ± 1.22 ab |
FB | 0.92 ± 0.01 a | 678.61 ± 75.11 ab | 696.85 ± 73.33 b | 5.49 ± 0.15 bc | |
FC | 0.78 ± 0.09 a | 583.06 ± 112.24 ab | 593.15 ± 104.88 ab | 4.23 ± 0.66 ab |
Group | Time | Simpson | Chao1 | ACE | Shannon |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
SA | 7 d | 0.88 ± 0.00 a | 592.18 ± 40.40 a | 605.80 ± 55.92 a | 4.53 ± 0.24 a |
SB | 0.95 ± 0.01 c | 899.11 ± 19.88 b | 923.45 ± 25.70 b | 6.25 ± 0.23 b | |
SC | 0.92 ± 0.02 abc | 917.24 ± 105.83 b | 935.57 ± 93.58 b | 5.80 ± 0.45 b | |
SA | 14 d | 0.81 ± 0.01 d | 540.69 ± 103.69 a | 550.98 ± 113.98 a | 4.28 ± 0.09 a |
SB | 0.93 ± 0.01 bc | 757.05 ± 55.57 ab | 777.58 ± 44.07 ab | 5.80 ± 0.02 b | |
SC | 0.90 ± 0.01 ab | 623.58 ± 119.62 ab | 625.90 ± 114.36 a | 4.90 ± 0.19 a |
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Huang, Y.; Huang, Q.; Huang, Z.; Hong, Y. Effects of Formulated Pellet Feed or Live Fish Food on the Intestinal and Aquaculture Water Microbial Communities in Goldfish, Carassius auratus. Water 2024, 16, 2486. https://doi.org/10.3390/w16172486
Huang Y, Huang Q, Huang Z, Hong Y. Effects of Formulated Pellet Feed or Live Fish Food on the Intestinal and Aquaculture Water Microbial Communities in Goldfish, Carassius auratus. Water. 2024; 16(17):2486. https://doi.org/10.3390/w16172486
Chicago/Turabian StyleHuang, Yi, Qiang Huang, Zhiqiu Huang, and Yuhang Hong. 2024. "Effects of Formulated Pellet Feed or Live Fish Food on the Intestinal and Aquaculture Water Microbial Communities in Goldfish, Carassius auratus" Water 16, no. 17: 2486. https://doi.org/10.3390/w16172486